I-Federal Republic yaseJamani: ezikhangayo. Iimpawu eziphambili zaseJamani ngegama, iifoto kunye nenkcazelo

Umgangatho wendlela yokuphila yaseYurophu kunye nomyalelo ongenakulungiswayo yayisoloko iJamani. Ili lizwe elimangalisayo elinembali enezityebi, abameli abavelele kwintsimi yenkcubeko, ubugcisa, iinqaba ezihle kunye neendlovukazi zikhangela abakhenkethi behlabathi lonke. IRiphabhliki yaseJamani yaseJamani, ezo zinto esiza kuzibonisa namhlanje, zikarhulumente ezibandakanya imbali kunye nezithethe zale ndawo njengePrussia, eBavaria, eSaxony.

Eli lizwe linokuthelekiswa nomfanekiso womfanekiso - ezinye zeemeko zaso zithile zibonakala zihambelana ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngelo xesha zenza umfanekiso ohambelanayo kunye.

Izinto eziphambili zaseJamani

Unokuthetha ngokukhawuleza malunga neendawo ezinomdla kweli lizwe. Kwaye ukuze uhlolisise iindwendwe zaseJamani, inkcazo yinto enokufumaneka kuyo yonke iincwadana ezipapasho zee-arhente zokuhamba, kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Ngako oko, namhlanje siya kukubonisa indawo ezona umdla kakhulu, ngoluvo lwethu.

ISango laseBrandenburg

Ukuba isimboli saseParis yi-Eiffel Tower kunye neRoma yiColosseum, ngoko ke isango laseBrandenburg, elikulo likhulu lizwe, eBerlin, akungabazeki ukuba ikhadi lebhizinisi laseJamani. Oku mhlawumbi kukhangeleke kakhulu umhlaba. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kuye kwaqala ukuba iBerlin yaqalisa isicacile seklasiki yokucwangciswa kwedolophu.

ISango laseBrandenburg lenziwe ngomyalelo kaKumkani uFrederick William II (1791). Ukwakhiwa kwaphela iminyaka emithathu. Ilawulwa ngumsebenzi wezakhiwo uKarl Langgans. Kwakhona ungumlobi weprojekthi yale ngqungquthela yokuphumelela. Iprototype yesakhiwo yayiyi sangweni langaphambili le-acropolis e-Athene.

Amasango aphakathi kwinqununu. Baye kufuphi neLime Alley, ukudibanisa indawo yokuhlala yangaphambili yobukhosi kunye ne-arch. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kunamitha angama-25.

Reichstag

Amagama amaninzi aseJamani ayaziwayo nakwabantu abangakaze bafike kweli lizwe. Kuloo ndlela, kwindawo yokuqala, iReichstag inokubakho.

Ukwakhiwa kwesi sakhiwo kwaphela iminyaka elishumi. Ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uqale, le projekthi yavunywa kakhulu. Ngomnyaka we-1894, isakhiwo esihle ngokungaqhelekanga savela kwiRiphabhuliki Square, esenziwe kwindlela yokubuyisela ubuNtuliyo kwaye yongezwa ngezinto ezinobungozi. Umhlobiso oyintloko wawunqabile kweso sihlandlo ngeglasi.

Ngexesha lemfazwe (1945), iReichstag yabhujiswa, imikhosi yaseSoviet yayisiba ngumqondiso weNtloko yayo. Ifulegi yeSoviet Union yaphakanyiswa ngaphezu kwesakhiwo, kunye nemibhalo yesikhumbuzo yabonakala kwiindonga (abanye babo baye basinda nanamhla).

Ukubuyiselwa okupheleleyo kwesakhiwo esihle kakhulu kwaqala ngo-1961 kwaye kwaphela iminyaka emithathu. Ejongelwa liprojekthi uP. Baumgarten. Emva koko, ezinye iintlanganiso kwizinga likarhulumente kwaye kunoko iziganeko zenkcubeko eziqhelekileyo zenziwa apha. I-Reichstag isetyenziselwe injongo yayo ekujoliswe kuyo emva kokuhlanganiswa kweendawo ezimbini zaseJamani (1990).

Neuschwanstein Castle

IRiphabliki yaseJamani yaseJamani ibilokhu inomdla kakhulu kubakhenkethi. Iimpawu zeli lizwe zikhangeleka ngobukhulu kunye nobuhle.

Isakhiwo esinqabileyo sithandeka ekuqaleni kokubona. Inqaba yenkwenkwezi, njengokungathi iyanyuka kwiintaba eziphezulu kwaye ezingenakwenzeka, iyamangalisa. Akuzange kwakhiwe njengesakhiwo esizikhuselayo, apha ukumkani akazange akhathele. Inqaba yaseNeuschwanstein yimbangela yeengcamango zikaLudwig II.

Ngokutsho kwesigqibo sakhe, i-plateau yedwala ngo-1869 yanciphisa ngamamitha asibhozo. Kwakukho ummangaliso ongeyakhelo wokwakha - inqaba yesigqeba esenziwe kwindlela yama-Middle Ages.

Ukuhlobisa kwayo kwangaphakathi kuluhlaza. Indlu yokulala enye yamakhosi, eyenziwe kwisitayela seGothic, ikhutshwe iminyaka emine nesiqingatha. I-Neuschwanstein ibukeka njengento ebonakalayo yendalo, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngeendlela ezithile, kuba yenziwe phantsi kwesikhokelo somculi waseshashalari waseMunich-Christian Yanka.

Cologne Cathedral

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abakhenkethi bakholelwa ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba iindawo ezikhangayo zaseJamani zijoliswe eBerlin. Le ngcamango iphosakeleyo. I-Federal Republic yaseJamani, eneendawo ezikhangayo ezikulo lonke leli lizwe, yinto enomdla. Kuzo naziphi na izixeko zayo ungafunda malunga nezobugcisa ezizodwa kunye nobugcisa. Umzekelo obalaseleyo yiCologne Cathedral, ebizwa ngokuba yiSt. Mary noPetros ngokusemthethweni.

Le nkundla inqabile ngembali yesakhiwo, izinto ezixabisekileyo zamaKristu, izakhiwo zeGothic. Idalwe kwisita esiqinileyo. Iinqaba zayo, i-facade, iifestile ezingenangqangi ezingenangqabileyo-konke oku kushiya izinto ezingenakulibaleka.

I-Cologne Cathedral ithathwa njengenye yezona zikhulu kwihlabathi. Ubude bayo buyi-144.5 ubude kwaye ububanzi bayo bubungama-86.5 wamitha.

Wall Wall

Namhlanje, iindwendwe zivelele kakhulu eJamani. Iifoto ezininzi zininzi zivela kumaphephancwadi athandwayo.

Kwintsimi yekhulu-dolophu yi-Wall Wall yaseBerlin. Olu cingo lwekhonkrithi, olukhushulwa ngamitha emithathu, lugungqelwe ngetambo eluhlaza, ludluliselwe iikhilomitha ezilikhulu elinamanci mathandathu. Kwakungeyona nje umda phakathi kwamazwe amabini aseJamani. Ngobusuku obubodwa udonga lwahlukaniswa ngeminyaka emashumi mane amawaka eentsapho zaseJamani. Yakhelwe ehlobo lika-1961, udonga lwawa ekwindla ka-1989.

Amacandelo ahlala eludongeni kwinkunzi eyinkunzi ayishiya encinci. Bonke namhlanje bayindawo yokuhambela abavakhenkethi, abanye baye baba yizikhumbuzo. Isayithi esibaluleke kakhulu "igalari yaseMpuma".

Hohenschwangau Castle

Iimpawu zaseJamani, iifoto ozibonayo kwinqaku lethu, zikhangele ngokunethezeka kunye nobukhulu babo. Oku kusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwiHolenchwangau iinqaba, okubhekwa njengowona mkhulu kakhulu eBavaria. Itholakala kwidolophu encinane yeSchwangau ngasezantsi kwelizwe. Yakhiwe phakathi kwekhulu le-XIX njengendawo yokuhlala (ihlobo) yentsapho yasebukhosini. Nantsi iintlanganiso zeentlanzi, iibhola, iintlanganiso kunye neentsapho zasebukhosini zenziwa.

Alexanderplatz

Ngamaxesha eSoviet, abahlali bethu babengatholakali kwi-Federal Republic yaseJamani. Abemi base-USSR basebenze babone iindwendwe zeli lizwe kuphela emva kokuphela kweMfazwe yeCold.

U-Alexanderplatz ungenye yezinto zaseBerlin. Kwixesha lama-socialist laliyindawo ephakathi kwesixeko kunye nokuthuthwa kwayo kwezithuthi. Kwaye namhlanje isikwere sihlala esinye sezona ndawo zivakatyeke kakhulu kwiJamani.

Kuze kube ngekhulu le-19, u-Alexanderplatz wayetyenziselwa ukubamba impi yezempi kwaye ngelo xesha kwakukho isikratshi apho abantu beefama bathengisa khona iinkomo. Ngaloo mihla kwabizwa ngokuba yiTorplatz. Isikwere safumana igama layo langoku sibonga kuWilliam William III, owathi wamqamba kabusha (1805). Esi siganeko sagqiba ukutyelelwa kukaTsar Alexander I.

Iqela lokwakha izakhiwo zendawo ezidibeneyo kunye nezakhiwo zangaphambi kwemfazwe. Namhlanje isikwere sifana nesakhiwo esisodwa kwisakhiwo esandul 'esakhelwe, iHolo yeDolophu yaseRedal kunye neCawa yaseSt. Mary's yakudala. Izakhiwo zanamhlanje - ihotele ephakamileyo ephakamileyo, i-platform yolwandle (123 m) kunye ne-Berliner Fernseetourm iTable Tower tower, eyaba yikhadi lokutyelela eBerlin (368 m).

Abakhenkethi basoloko bevuya ukuhlangabezana neRiphabhliki yaseJamani. Iimpawu zeli lizwe zifanelwe ukufundisisa ngokukhawuleza nangokucopheleleyo. Ngoko ke, sincoma ukutyelela ngokukhawuleza.