I-Alcalá de Henares: isixeko esinememori engumlando

Isixeko sasendulo saseSpain, sinezintlu ze-UNESCO, zihlonipha kakhulu izithethe zelizwe lazo, ezenza umdla wabakhenkethi abaninzi.

Imbali yesixeko

Amanqanaba okuqala avela kwi-Age ye-Neolithic, kamva ummandla wawuhlala kwizizwe zamaCeltic. Ngokufika kwamaRoma asendulo, ukwakhiwa komgaqo-nkqubo omncinci, oye waphuma ngeenkulungwane eziliqela e-Alcalá de Henares, waqala.

Ngekhulu le-VIII, isixeko, esasifumene negama layo langoku, sasingaphantsi kolawulo lwama-Arabhu, kodwa emva kweeminyaka emininzi kamva yahlaselwa yimikhosi yaseSpain, eyayihlala apha kakhulu. Ngombulelo kwindawo ehlala kuyo, wayekhokelela urhwebo olunomdla kwaye waphuhliso lwezoqoqosho.

Kule minyaka, abameli beenkolelo zonqulo ezahlukeneyo babekho uxolo kwisixeko: amaYuda, amaSulumane kunye namaKristu.

Iintyatyambo kunye neNkunkuma

Emva kokusayina kommiselo kaKumkani waseCastile malunga nokuvulwa kwesikhungo semfundo esayifumana intsikelelo yoPapa kwaye yajika yaba yinye yeyunivesithi ezidumileyo kwikhulu le-15, isixeko sathola isimo seziko lenkcubeko yelizwe.

Kamva, u-Alcalá de Henares uyayeka, kwaye iyunivesithi idluliselwa kwikomkhulu laseSpain. Ngoku ngokwenene yaba yintlambo yaseMadrid, ephendule indawo yokulala.

Museum Museum

Isixeko esincinci sinemibono eninzi, apho iindwendwe ziza kubona abakhenkethi behlabathi lonke.

Abahlali basekuhlaleni banomdla kakhulu kwiimyuziyam endlwini yombhali odumileyo uCervantes, odumileyo ngomsebenzi wakhe kuDon Quixote. Umbhali wencwadana engafiyo wazalwa ngowe-1547 kwaye akazange aphile ixesha elide kwisixeko sakhe. UMiguel de Cervantes wafunda eyunivesiti kunye namanye amanani eencwadi zesiSpanish.

Imemori yexesha elidlulileyo

Kwimyuziyam kukho iqoqo elikhulu leencwadi malunga ne-hidalgo enobuchule, ekhutshwe kuzo zonke iilwimi zehlabathi. Ngaphambi kwesakhiwo esiqhelekileyo, iimifanekiso zikaDoni ngokwakhe kunye nomkhonzi wakhe othembekileyo uSancho Panza wagxininisa. Zonke iindwendwe kwiimyuziyam zifotshwa kunye nememori, kodwa awukwazi ukuthatha imifanekiso ngaphakathi.

Amagumbi aphilayo avelisa i-interiors yexesha apho uMiguel de Cervantes adala khona, kwaye iindwendwe zibonakala zitshintshelwe kwixesha lamantombazana amahle, ehloniphekileyo.

I sikwere

Isixeko siyakuthanda imemori yombhali othandekayo kwaye siyaziqhayisa, ngoko ke indawo ephakamileyo eyaziwayo, engenakukunyanzelwa, ibizwa ngegama layo. Intelligence engaziwayo yafa ngobumpofu eMadrid, kodwa emva kokufa kwakhe, u-Alcala de Henares wakhumbula i talente yakhe waza waqalisa ukuzukisa igama lakhe.

Ngaphambili ekuqaleni kweemakethe zedolophu, kwaye ngoku ke isikwere, ukubulawa kwamatyala kunye ne-bullfight. Ngoku kuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwiipelesi ezimbini zasendulo ezishiye ecaweni eliphakathi, kunye nefonti ebuyisiwe apho uCervantes wabhaptizwa khona.

Phakathi kwendawo yePlaza Cervantes kukho umfanekiso weshedu we-Humanist Renaissance odumile. Ibala elinezolileyo neliqhayisayo, elijikelezwe izindlu ezintle ngendlela yesintu yaseSpeyin, livuyisa imibono yabangaphandle.

Kukho kwakhona umasipala we-Alcala de Henares, kanye neyonke iindwendwe zamatye.

Isitalato eside kakhulu

Kwaye ukusuka kwesikwere kukho isitrato esona sikhulu kunazo zonke ngeSpeyin. Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo yayingumYuda, kwaye inxalenye yayo yayikuthengwa ngabathengisi. Isitalato esona sikhulu kwaye ngoku sinomdla kwiindwendwe zedolophu, izaliswe imimandla emihle, apho ungasiphuza iwayini elimnandi kwaye uzame ukutya kwendawo.

Imikhosi Yokutya

Abemi banesimo esikhethekileyo sokutya, kwaye bahlala bechitha imithendeleko yokugcoba iveki. Ziya kuhlala kuzo zonke iivenkile zase-Alcalá de Henares, zinika iindwendwe zendwendwe zendabuko. Kukho ukutya okunomsoco-i-Caldos, isobho segillic, i -chestnuts ebusiweyo, ama-donuts kunye ne-puff pastry evela kwi-pastry.

Palacio Arzobispal

Akukude kwinqanaba eliphambili leNdlu yeArchbishop Palace, eyakhiwe kwiimpawu zeGothic kunye namaMoor. Amaxesha amaninzi isakhiwo esakhiwa kwakhona namhlanje sihloniphekileyo siyabonwa njengobuncwane bembali besixeko.

Iindonga zebhotwe, apho kugcinwa khona iincwadi zoLondolozo lweeNgcaciso, zibone iindwendwe zobukhosi, kwaye kwakukho intlanganiso ye-Columbus engaziwa kunye no-Isabella I waseCastile, xa kwakuxutyushwa kuphela iinkcukacha zendlela yakhe yexesha elizayo.

KwiYunivesithi yeSan Ildefonso

Awunakukungaziboni iyunivesithi yasendulo, eyayiqala umsebenzi wayo iminyaka engama-39 edlulileyo, ixela ngeendawo ezikhangayo. U-Alcala de Henares uyaziqhayisa ukuba iqoqo elikhulu leencwadi lemfundo liyakwancintisana kuphela kunye nobutyebi beelayibrari ye-city-state yaseVatican.

Kwintlanganiso yaseYunivesithi yaseSan Ildefonso yinyota yekhadiyali - umsunguli wayo. Ibhaso likazwelonke lweencwadi zegama leCervantes linikezelwa ngonyaka kwiindlebe eziphambili. Kwakhona kunomdla ukubona iSitalato seKholeji, apho amaziko emfundo kunye neenkampus zikhona.

Iimpawu zesixeko

Isixeko sase-Alcala de Henares, esiye sahlanganisana neenkcubeko ezintathu, sithandeka kakhulu kubakhenkethi abaqaphela umoya okhethekileyo kunye nobudlelwane obusondeleyo. Uzibhaptiza kwindawo yoxolo, izitalato kunye nezakhiwo eziphefumlelweyo.

Ephahleni lwezindlu eziseSpeyin zihlala zihlala zihogorks, ezide ziqatshelwa njengophawu lomzi osekudala, kwaye ngaphandle kwezinto ezikhangayo, iindwendwe zinikwe iindwendwe ezinqwenelekayo zamahhala ezinikezelwe ezi ntaka eziziqhenkcezayo.