I-Convention - intlanganiso okanye uhlobo contract? Siyakuqonda ukubaluleka

Igama elithi "ndibano" kubonakala kakhulu zingabonakali, kodwa ukuchaza intsingiselo yalo akusoloko kulula. Convent - igama iquka iintlobo lwamaxabiso ukuba basondele omnye komnye yaye kwangaxeshanye ezahlukeneyo endalweni. Makhe sihlolisise lo gama lithetha ntoni kwaye yintoni na umda ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

Inkcazo nangomoya

Igama elithi "ndibano" livela kwisiLatini. conventus, leyo ethetha zeentlanganiso okanye imbutho. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye elinye igama Latin - conventio, eliguqulelwa ngokuthi isivumelwano ikhontrakthi. Ngokusekelwe kwezi lamagama amabini-umthombo indibano - intlanganiso wabiza bavumelane naziphi na izinto, izenzakalo, iziganeko, imithetho. Uninzi convents ihlanganisa imisebenzi yayo uluhlu enkulu lwemiba. Sinokuthi ukuba le ntlanganiso sinikezwe ngamandla mda kwezo ndawo apho oko yasekwa.

izicelo elide

Convents ezikhoyo imingxilo ngemingxilo inkcubeko. Inguqulelo esaziwa kakhulu kule nkqubo. Hi xikombiso, le ndibano - kuba:

1. Collection zamasekela kunyulwa onikwe amagunya okuwisa imithetho.
2. IBhunga Abadala okanye abameli ngamnye amaqela ezahlukeneyo yezopolitiko (Signoret-indibano).

Omnye wabantu bokuqala ukusebenzisa le fomu abaqingqi iintlanganiso zabanjwa ukuze kwinkongolo zabo okanye iintlanganiso zonyaka. European Masonic convents ziye kwaziwa ukususela kwinkulungwane XVIII. In Russia babebizwa iindibano.

Kulo mkhuba le loonongendi yamaKatolika zenkolo (sigodlo) - le weemonki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli gama libhekisela loonongendi okanye monastery yesikolo. Apha ubabuthela ndawonye amalungu komyalelo emishini, ubuncinane - abantu babe ngendlela eqhelekileyo yobomi okanye ishwangusha efanayo (umzekelo, kwindibano uEck abahlolokazi Latvia).

Le ndibano kwimbali

Eyona idumileyo yekota ngenxa eFransi, ngo-1792-1795 gg. uhlobo esisiseko urhulumente yaba Convent.

I-Convention yeSizwe indawo ngamandla ukumkani, bekuxela Republic, abulale uLouis XVI ukuya ukufa. Waba amagunya okuwisa umthetho, yolawulo kunye nezigwebo, anikwa kwiikomiti ezahlukeneyo kunye amthume.

Ngaphakathi Convention National zenzeka umzabalazo enkulu phakathi kwamaqela, leyo mandundu imeko yentlalo yezopolitiko kweli lizwe. uphakamo Popular kwaye ukuwa Jacobin nolawulo kukhokelele sokuvuselela yayo. , A uhlobo olutsha yokuhlangana, nibizwayo ngenyanga leMfundo - i Thermidor.

Convention Thermidorian uphelile ngesothuso mbuso, ngokuthe ngcembe uza iimbono royalists, ngubani kamva kuza amandla eFransi. umsebenzi wayo kungenxa inkxaso ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba etyebileyo, iingcamango ukulingana yoluntu. Kweli thuba wobukumkani bakhe, ziphawulwe ngokuthi noqhankqalazo lobu kunye ukuchitha in nzima kubantu French, ixesha emva kwe revolution. Thermidorian Convention waze 1795.

Convent - Okukhulu

Inkalo woonongendi kukuba xa ungena inkqubo yakhe kufuneka balandele ngqo imiyalelo yakhe. Indibano luqhelekileyo - Convent. iimeko olugunyazisiweyo ukwamkelwa kuyo - kwimpilo ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni, umnqweno wokukhonza uThixo enkonzweni yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, nohlobo Convention - isivumelwano phakathi Church noThixo ngaphakathi eMonastri (mfundi). Eyona engundoqo Imisebenzi yeziko - umthandazo kunye ngento, inkonzo. convents ababhinqileyo eyaziwa ukususela eYurophu aphakathi ukuya namhlanje.

convents mihla

Namhlanje, indlela entsha intsebenziswano endle yenzululwazi kunye ezintsha okusekelezelwe convents ulutsha. Bona ezigcinwe phantsi kwephiko iiyunivesithi aziintloko nokuxhasa, kwingingqi okanye urhulumente. I-Youth Convention Innovation saminyaka le esibanjwa eRashiya ukusukela ngo-2008. Eli liqonga ukulungiselela uphuhliso nenkxaso kuphuhliso lwenzululwazi olutsha. Indibano Youth akuzi njengoko iingcali eziphambili zehlabathi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi kunye izazinzulu abo basandula kuqalisa, abaphandi, abacebi - abafundi iziqu, abafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo. Olu hlobo yentsebenziswano itsala utyalo-mali kwizifundo zesayensi Russian. Iyilelwe ukuba ukuvavanya izibonelelo kushicilelo nokuthengiswa komsebenzi kwinkalo ezintsha.

convents fiction

Igama elithi ixhaphakileyo iza kutshintsha kule nkalo. nyaka ngamnye eRashiya kwi ico yabamba ababhali fiction convents inzululwazi, eyona eyaziwa "Aelita" (Ekaterinburg), "Roskon" (eMoscow), "Interpresscon" (St. Petersburg), "indawo emhlophe" (eKharkov), kunye nabanye. abaninzi kubo - eli lithuba lokuba aqhelane ababhali ezintsha kunye nemisebenzi, ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule ntetho amabhaso, le Studios ufundo loncwadi.

Convent - uhlobo olutsha lonxibelelwano kunye yesayensi nabalandeli. Umzekelo, abalandeli abalandeli uYohane. R. R. Tolkien okanye anime uthotho "Star Trek." Kule meko, ayikho nje yindawo fandom yokuhlangana, kodwa uhlobo indlu apho siyibambe iingcinga iphile. Ezi convents ziqhutywe kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo - ukusuka zemimandla ukuya yamazwe ngamazwe, njengoko umthetho, ukuba ngonyaka.

Phesheya, iziganeko ezifanayo zigcinelwe amateurs Philco umculo (ezibhaliweyo fiction yoncwadi okanye kwihlabathi ifilimu).

Nokuba ukusetyenziswa ngayo eli gama, indibano - intlanganiso eyenzelwe lokuvuma into, uphuhliso lwemithetho emitsha, iindlela kunye amathemba nophuhliso. Intsingiselo namhlanje kakhulu ningashukunyiswa nimke ukubaluleka kuphela yezopolitiko, ezifunyenwe ngoMthetho French Revolution, yaye bendiqonda uhlobo ukuqondwa kunye nophuhliso isithuba esitsha - lwezenzululwazi, maphupho bokufunda nokubhala okanye etsomo.