Iindlela zokhuseleko ulwazi

Umda kweenkcukacha ludlala indima enkulu kakhulu ekuxhaseni ukhuseleko zonke izinto yoluntu, nto leyo echaza into yokuba ukhuseleko ngokuchasene ukuvuza lwazi zithatyathwa njengeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yemisebenzi karhulumente.

Ulwazi Protection Basics

Yonke ingcaciso ekhoyo lunikezelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zosasazo ezahlukeneyo odinga:

• uhlobo documentary;

• ive okanye uhlobo ngomlomo;

• uthungelwano, njl

ulwazi obubhaliweyo eziqulathwe uhlobo oluza graphic ephepheni kunye kumajelo ngemagnethi. osemqoka yaso okuqulethwe ulwazi lokukhuselwa, ekwimo zixinaniswe.

data ilizwi bazalwa ngexesha le- thethwano kwisakhiwo, kwakunye yokukhulisa okanye audio system.

Ngabathwali kule fomu intlokoma ive ukuba koomatshini kwaye basasaze ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kwisithuba lwangaphandle.

ulwazi kwegazi ngeengcingo kwenzeka kwi iindlela zobugcisa ukugcina idatha ngexesha usulelo lwabo ngaphezu amajelo onxibelelwano. yenethiwekhi Ulwazi kule meko umsinga wombane, yaye ukuba sisasazwa koonomathotholo kunye ijelo woqondo, igagasi electromagnetic.

Iindlela nokukhuselwa kweenkcukacha ngokuvumelana isifundo

izakhiwo Main:

• izibonelelo ulwazi eziqulathe ulwazi olunxulumene iinkcukacha eziyimfihlelo kunye amahlebo karhulumente ;

• Iinkqubo ze-IT (iinkqubo zolwazi kunye nekhompyutha, iinkqubo kunye nothungelwano), software (DBMS, iinkqubo zokusebenza, enye inkqubo-ngokubanzi kunye nesicelo software), ulawulo ezenzekelayo, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano. Oko kukuthi, ezi iinkqubo nezixhobo baphathwa ngqo ulwazi "closed". izixhobo kunye neenkqubo enjalo ingqalelo iindlela zobugcisa ngenxa yokunyuselwa, processing, ukugcinwa kunye nokusasazwa iinkcukacha okanye ingcaciso (TSPI);

• Iinkqubo yobugcisa kunye namaziko musa zinxulumene iinkqubo kunye asethi ulwazi (TSPI), kodwa ke kwiindawo apho ngayo inkcazelo eyimfihlo nezisitheleyo. Ezi nkqubo yobugcisa kunye neendlela zibizwa ngokuba iinkqubo abangabancedani zobugcisa kunye neendlela (VTSS).

iindlela eziqhelekileyo wokhuseleko ulwazi:

1) indlela umqobo ebizwa ukukwenza malunga ngezikhuselekileyo (eendaba, izixhobo, njl);

2) indlela lolawulo lofikelelo - na ukhuselo lwemithombo yolwazi ngokulawula ukusetyenziswa ngamnye kubo. Ezi ziquka izinto database, software and hardware.

Iindlela nokukhuselwa kweenkcukacha, ukucutha ufikelelo:

- ukufumanisa abasebenzisi, imithombo, iinkqubo zekhompyutha, abasebenzi (eyabelwe injongo a ID yakho);

- indlela yesazisi (identity) yenjongosenzi okanye yesifundo kwi-ID echaziweyo kwikhompyutha;

- igunya lokulawula, ie uhlalutyo umhla ukuthotyelwa, ixesha, kunye noovimba inkqubo eceliweyo ngokungqinelana nemigaqo emiselwe;

- ubeka imithetho kwi ukusonjululwa yokusebenza ibanga;

- ubhaliso ukufikelela nganye kwizibonelelo ekhuselweyo;

- abasabela ngayo iintsilelo xa ukuzama ukufikelela engagunyaziswanga (kuvusa sokuhlaba umkhosi, kokuqhawulwa, ukwalela yesicelo);

3) iteyiphu yephepha - kukho ukhuseleko inkcazelo ngokusebenzisa yokuvalwa kwayo lokufihla. Le yindlela ethembekileyo kuphela xa ukuthumela idatha kwi ubude imiphantsi;

4) lo ummiselo - kukho ukhuseleko lolwazi, apho amathuba lokufikelela engagunyaziswanga uba ubuncinane;

5) sinyanzela - oku iyakhusela enjalo lolwazi, apho kufuneka abasebenzisi kunye nabasebenzi inkqubo yokusebenza ukuba uyigcine imithetho yokuphatha ekhuselweyo ulwazi - processing, ukudluliselwa kunye nokusetyenziswa, kungenjalo kuxhomekeke iimfanelo zemali okanye ulawulo;

6) nezizathu - ezi ndlela wokhuseleko ulwazi apho umsebenzisi nokukhuthaza abasebenzi ukuba ukuphazamisa umyalelo amisiweyo, ukugcina ezikhoyo imilinganiselo yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko (ilawulwa kwaye ongabhalwanga).

iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukhuseleko ulwazi. Kodwa ngokucacileyo enye into - kufuneka usebenzise kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.