I-Cleopatra Enhle - uKumkani waseYiputa

UCleopatra, ukumkanikazi wokugqibela waseYiputa, mhlawumbi omnye wabasetyhini abaqhelekileyo besintu. Igama lakhe alinxulumene kuphela namaphepha okugqibela kwimbali yenkqubela phambili, kodwa kunye nokunqotshwa kokugqibela kweYiputa ngeRoma. Umfanekiso wakhe ubonisa ubuhle kunye nobuqili, intando yezopolitiko kunye neentlekele. Imbali kaCleopatra, ukumkanikazi waseYiputa, sele sele ihlanganiswe ngeengcamango. Kwaye namhlanje iyaqhubeka ivuyisa uluntu. Ubungqina obuninzi bokuba ngubukeka obuqhelekileyo beli bali kwibugcisa kwaye ngokukodwa kwi-cinema ye-XX ne-XXI yeenkulungwane. Iphela yefilimu yeminyaka eyahlukileyo ingaphezu kwelishumi elinesihlanu.

Imbali yobomi

UCleopatra, ukumkanikazi waseYiputa, wazalwa ngo-69 BC. E. Wayeyintombi yomlawuli waseYiputa uPtolemy XII. Malunga nobuntwana bakhe kunye neminyaka emincinci, izazi-mlando zanamhlanje azizi nto. Nangona kunjalo, ungayigweba ngokuthe ngqo ingxaki ekupheleni kwayo kwiingxaki ze-58-55 iminyaka BC. E. Ngalesi sikhathi eYiputa kwakukho ukuvukela, ngenxa yoko uyise wayigxothwa kuyo etroneni waza wagxothwa ezweni. Le ngqungquthela ibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yempucuko yasendulo. Ukubuyiselwa esihlalweni sobukhosi bukaPtolemy XII kungekudala, waphumelela, nangona uncedo lunye lwababusi baseRoma. Emva koko umbusi waseYiputa waba ngumpopu wokuthobela waseRoma. UPtolemy XII wafa ngo-51 BC. E., ushiye umnqophiso emva kokufa, owathi itrone iya kuCleopatra oneminyaka eyi-16 kunye nomntakwabo, u-Ptolemy XIII, owayengumncinci iminyaka emibini kuye. Ngenxa yombuso odibeneyo, bagqiba umtshato osemthethweni.

Cleopatra. NguKumkani waseYiputa

Kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala, umzalwana nodade baxabana ngamnye ngenxa yamandla abo kunye nobuchule kwilizwe. Ukuguqulwa kwaba yimbambano phakathi kwePtolemy XIII neRoma, ngenxa yoko wabulawa (47 BC). Emva kwesi siganeko uCleopatra, ukumkanikazi waseYiputa, waba yedwa. Kakade, wayesele ebaleke kunye nabameli belizwe laseRoma elinamandla. Ekuqaleni wamnxusa uJulius Caesar ukuba alwe nomntakwabo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokufa kukaKesare, umphathi wakhe onamandla waye nguMark Antony, umlawuli wamkhosi. UCleopatra, ukumkanikazi waseYiputa, wahlangana naye ngo-41 BC. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-28 ubudala. Wachitha ubusika kunye naye e-Aleksandriya, ngexesha apho wenza konke ukuze ambophe yena. Kwaye ndazuza impumelelo enkulu kule nto. Nangona kunjalo, imicimbi yelizwe yomlawuli ihlukanisa abathandi. Abazange babonane iminyaka emithathu.

Intlanganiso elandelayo yenzeka eAntiyokwe ngo-37 BC. E. Ukumkanikazi okwangoku akuzange aphumelele ekwakhiweni kombuso waseYiputa. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wakhe, umsebenzi ka-Antonia kunye nolonwabo lwabahlali aluhlali ixesha elide. Umlawuli waseRoma u- Octavian uqala ukubona ulwalamano oluphakathi kuka-Antony noCleopatra umanyano obonakalisa usongelo lwalo ngamandla. Ngokwenene umbusi wavelisa imfazwe yombutho kunye no-Antony. Le nxalenye yokugqibela yayithandwa kakhulu eRoma, kodwa ipropaganda yobukhosi yajika yonke into ngokungathi iRoma yayisongela kumlawuli osempuma, owathandekayo uAntony. Imfazwe eqinile yale mfazwe yayikulwa neCape Accium ngo-31 BC. E., xa isithuthi seCleopatra kunye no-Antony satshatyalaliswa. Esi sibini esidumileyo sazibulala emva konyaka, xa iindonga zeAlexandriya zawela phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-Octavian.