Mbaleki Mayk Pauell: Biography, impumelelo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Maykl Pauell - imbaleki yaseMelika, intshatsheli kunye nexesha-ezimbini ntshatsheli, ixesha-ezimbini yesiliva YeOlimpiki ngokutsiba elide.

wahlula kungenakwenzeka

Emva kweminyaka embalwa ngokuba Thunzi superstar nembangi Karla Lyuisa zaguquka for Mike Powell yaqala ngo-1991, apho waphula irekhodi endala lwecala. jump kwakhe 8 m 95 cm kwi-World Championships eTokyo nge-5 cm igqithile impumelelo kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki ngo-1968 Bob Beamon, elabhengezwa gqithi. Ingxelo entsha sele lisigqibile ukongamela Lewis, ngubani kangangeminyaka eli-10, amaxesha 65 emgceni iphumelele kukhuphiswano ezinjalo, 15 apho inxaxheba Powell.

Mike, ngenkankulu ukuba unesifo yokungabikho ukuzithemba, iminyaka emininzi phambi kokuba sitsibe noloyiso ibango ukuba akwazi Zizigqithile impumelelo edume Beamon. Nangona wayengomnye iimbaleki intle kwihlabathi kudala ngaphambi kwesi siganeko, yinto feat umxhelo, uhamba kunye ukuhamba chu Lewis off kweqonga, wabanika amandla okuqhubela yakhe entsha umsebenzi. Powell waba inombolo eyodwa kwaye eboniswe efanayo emangalisayo kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo. Ngokungafaniyo Lewis, nkqu ngexesha kwincopho umsebenzi waba ukukhetha kakhulu intetho yakhe, wahlala ucwangciso abaseke namandla kunye nobuchule womdlali namabhongo.

Pauell Mayk: Biography

Wazalwa Maykl Entoni 11/10/63 e Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Uyise, Preston Powell wayengumfundisi kunye nomama wakhe Caroline - accountant.

Le makings ye uyintshatsheli elizayo wabonakala ebuntwaneni, xa abamelwane badla wothuka, ukutsiba phezu iimoto. Nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwi nkuthazo wakhe kuninakhulu, uMary Lee Iddi, naye yena waphila ixesha elithile West Philadelphia. Kwathatha uMike imihla ngeCawa ebandleni lendawo umBhaptizi waphefumlela kuye ukubaluleka yomsebenzi onzima njengoko ukuze uphumelele ebomini.

Emva komtshato, unina UCaroline ngo-1974, wafudukela nentsapho ukuya West Covina, California. Kwisikolo aphakamileyo, Mayk Pauell, ebude 1 m 85 cm, wayethanda ukudlala yomnyazi, yaye ngokufuthi uphosa eyenziwe abadlali iphezulu kakhulu. Waphinda wabonisa ubugcisa ezizodwa kwi ngokutsiba elide, jump ephakamileyo kathathu. Noko ke, nangona ukuba womdlali ilungileyo ngurhulumente kunye nezikolo zelizwe, iiyunivesithi enkulu kuye ukungahlawuli ingqalelo, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba agents ngaske khange ukuba akwazi kakuhle kakhulu ukuqhuba ibhola kukhuphiswano yeekholeji kwinqanaba eliphezulu . Powell wafumana evela kwi-University of California e Irvine, kodwa wafumanisa ukuba angabi nako ukudlala kwi iqela yomnyazi, kuba ishedyuli lonyaka esilala iqela imidlalo yeembaleki.

Zinetalente edlulayo

Owayesakuba umtsibeli phezulu, ukuze soyise umqobo imitha-mbini, watshintsha okukhethekile xa akwazi ukufezekisa iziphumo ezikumgangatho wehlabathi, ukutsiba 8 m ngethuba lokhuphiswano yokuqala ekuqaleni lezifundo eyunivesithi. Italente yembaleki entsha ukuba nomqeqeshi wakhe Blair Clausen waphawula ukuba Mayk Pauell irekhodi lomhlaba kwi jump elide kunokubetha. Nangona womdlali intsebenzo kwiminyaka embalwa lubonise ngamalangatye ubhobhoyi, wahlala ingalawuleki waza waba Mike ongcolileyo ukuba wayeka ukuyenza kwibhodi isizathu umhlakulo ngexesha layo. Ngalo lonke eli xesha wayesoloko wenza nokuxhuma ezimbini ngempumelelo kuzo zonke amathandathu nje enye okanye. Ngenxa yoko, ukhuphiswano obulungele kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki ngo-1984, wenza okubi ngakumbi izakhono zalo kwaye azinakufakwa kwiqela US.

inkuthazo ukuze uwine

Ngowe-1985, sizimisele ukuba baphuhlise iitalente zabo ngokupheleleyo, Mayk Pauell wathabatha wesabatha inxaxheba kumakhuphiswano kazwelonke. Kungekudala wafumanisa ukuba xa weza jump elide, Abakhuthazi babenomdla kuphela edume Karlom Lyuisom. "Bonke ubomi bam Ndaxelelwa ukuba ungenza into ukuyenza; - Wathi Powell, kwinqaku e Sports Illustrated. - Bathi uCharles wayenokuyaphula ingxelo, kwaye akuthabatha sisithuko lobuqu. Ndaxelelwa ebusweni ukuba ndinako ukukwenza oko ngaphandle kokwazi nto ngam. Kwaye Bamqumbisa kum. "

Powell waba isizathu ukubetha Lewis, yaye nyaka wangena iimbaleki top ezilishumi zehlabathi. Kunyaka olandelayo wafudukela University of California e Los Angeles, obengowabaya eyona endleleni nasebaleni amaqela. Emva kokuba ephumelele imisebenzi yasendlini, elathi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ukhuphiswano kunye nokuqeqesha ngokuzimisela.

indlela esulungekileyo

Inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwi indlela eya empumelelweni Powell yaba sisigqibo sakhe ukuqesha iinkonzo Randy Huntington, ngelo xesha omnye okufunwa kakhulu-emva abaqeqeshi kweli lizwe. Ndawonye, ukuba kwabalelwa ukuba isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu-ijoliswe ekufezekiseni kwincopho imilo mbaleki kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngo-1992 e-Barcelona. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo zahlawula yokusebenza rhoqo lunikezelo ngexesha andize run. Powell waba umfundi elungileyo, kukufukuka kwindawo yesithandathu ehlabathini ngo-1987. Kulo nyaka mnye waphumelela i-University yeHlabathi kwindawo yokuqala babewela uphawu-unyawo 27 kwiphupha lakhe.

Isiphelo yayibonakala ukudlala amaqhinga Powell ngo-1988, xa kwakufuneka asuse iiveki ezintandathu appendix phambi kokuqala kwimijikelo yokuhluza kwiqela lesizwe US ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kwi-Olimpiki Games e Seoul. Kodwa wabuyisa ngokukhawuleza kwi jump lokugqibela ukuze ufaneleke kunye Karlom Lyuisom kunye Larry Myricks. Nangona e Seoul, Powell umise irekhodi, kwaba kuphela ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela imbasa yesilivere ngenxa intetho yoloyiso Lewis. Kodwa isiphumo waphakamisa rating yakhe aze ahlawule ngenxa yentsebenzo, ngokuvumela ukuba ingqalelo uqeqesho olulodwa.

Emva kokuba Olympics, oneminyaka eli-88 Powell wathabatha elinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso yayo, ukuthatha ukusuka Lewis Mayriksa intshukumo imilenze esibhakabhakeni, ngathi njengokujikeleza ihamba. Oku kungqinwa sitsibe yakhe 855 cm kukhuphiswano e San Jose, California, entlakohlaza 1989. Le mpumelelo wenza Mike womdlali wesixhenxe kwimbali lwecala, ndiyasaphula isithintelo 28-ngonyawo. Ukhuphiswano zilandelayo e Houston Powell wenza umhlakulo Jump eyayiza ukubetha irekhodi ehlabathini. Uye kabini abaziboni Lewis ngowe-1990, nangona omnye khuphiswano uqhekeza irekhodi kwi-866 cm. Noko ke, uloyiso Powell xa engekho imbangi engundoqo wamthabatha kwindawo yokuqala. Abanye baye babonisa ukuba uMike akazange bafanelwe yimbeko enjalo, kuba nkqu Lewis iphumelele.

Indlela eya empumelelweni

Ukuqhubeka kwayo phambili yokunqanda inkqubo yakhe abawonwabeleyo novalo olu ngeli xesha lokhuphiswano, Powell, kubandakanya uqeqesho yengqondo kwindawo kwishedyuli yoqeqesho tight. Wathabatha basebenzisa iinkonzo yezengqondo ezemidlalo, ngubani eyamncedayo ukuba ukwalathisa iimvakalelo zabo ukuze bamnceda imigudu yakhe yomzimba, yaye hayi ukubandulula. Ngeli xesha, waba umkhwa ukuba inkxaso ababukeli aqhwabe kwangoko phambi indlela yayo nokumema abalandeli ukuba ajoyine. ihlombe enesingqi ibethe ixesha xa olukhawulezisiweyo Powell. Mike-kwimbaleki sahlukile kwezinye iintlobo abakhetha cwaka ukuphazanyiswa ingxolo.

Wathabatha ithuba yokungabikho Lewis ngo-1991, ngokuphumelela ukhuphiswano 12 landulelwe yiloo kwitumente yesizwe eNew York. Le ngamayelenqe ifikelele incopho yayo xa abadlali ekugqibeleni wadibana ubuso ngobuso. umdlalo wabo wayengomnye iziganeko uxinezeleko kwimbali lwecala. Emva Powell baboyisa ezibonakala ongafikelelekiyo 873 cm, imbangi yakhe ilinge lokugqibela ukutsibela isentimitha ngakumbi. Lokukhuphisana Sestriere ephakamileyo Italy kulo nyaka, Mike nezaschitanny wenza ezimbini unyawo-29 (884 cm) jump nomnye 873-cm kwi imimoya.

Mayk Pauell: Record 1991

Enye Kungquzulwano Karlom Lyuisom kwenzeka kwi 1991 World Championships eTokyo ngo-Agasti. Powell ongazange zilungele ukulwa, ezama ukufumana ukuziphindezela. Carl ukuzithemba ikhuthazwa babatyabula irekhodi lehlabathi kugqatso weemitha 100 iintsuku ezintlanu phambi kwesiganeko eTokyo. Ngeli xesha ke amaxesha 56 baboyisa uphawu 28-unyawo (853 cm), kunye Powell wenza izihlandlo nje ezimbalwa. UMike wayevuya kunjalo, ngenxa hyperventilation jump yakhe yokuqala wenza cm 785 kuphela. Emva kumjikelo wokuqala, yena kwindawo yesibhozo, ngoxa Lewis watsibela 868 cm, isiphumo best 15 kolu qeqesho.

okwalandela ntoni, ukuba Karla Lyuisa kwindawo yesibini limlindele kwimbali lwecala. Wenza uthotho yesi-5, ukuqhekeza 8.5 m, kuquka iinzame 3 ezintathu angatsiba nge-8.8 m. Kodwa yonke loo nto lilize, njengoko Powell labhabha 895 cm a crosswind, nto leyo yayiqinisekisa ukuba uloyiso kunye irekhodi emhlabeni. Emizameni Ngokwembali uMike waphakama ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kubude ngaphezu ezimbini kweemitha. Lewis wayengekho amanqaku ephisa ngawo, yaye eyicaphukela into yokuba isiphumo wamnika kuphela indawo yesibini. Ngokutsho "New York Times", waxelela oonondaba ukuba ngokutsiba inkulu kubomi Powell, yaye akanakuze akwazi ukuphinda kuyo.

impumelelo

Mayk Pauell elininzi ixesha elichithwa ekuxoxeni kunye zentengiso zibe eyayiwe kuye emva uloyiso, yaye iye ngayo ishedyuli yakhe uqeqesho. Ngaphandle kokuba intlawulo yakhe lenyuka ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya amawaka-50. Dollars zentsebenzo kukhuphiswano mane alandelayo yena akakwazanga ukumelana nokuba 27 iinyawo (823 cm). Ngenxa yokusayina izivumelwano oncumisayo Nike, Foot Locker kunye RayBan ngo-1992, imali lenyuka ukuya amanani anomvo ezisixhenxe. Kwakhona wamkela yodumo James E. Sullivan Award ngenxa iziphumo ka 1991, le mbasa, leyo ihlonipha engahlawulwayo mbaleki ubalaseleyo.

Abanye abagxeki ziyavumelana Lewis ukuba jump kungaba ingozi, ngoxa e Modesto, California, Mike Powell watsibela phezu 873 no 890 cm ngoMeyi 1992. Emva kokuba yakhe elimele izihlunu emva imisipha, womdlali kwanyanzeleka ukuba gxotha uqeqesho kwi ngenyanga yaye kuqhubeka iintsuku ezintlanu kuphela phambi kokuqala ebenze ngayo kwimijikelo yokuhluza ngo-1992 iqela US Olimpiki. Kunjalo, woyisa Lewis, ukutsiba-863 cm. Carl, Noko ke, bounced emva e Barcelona, eshiya Powell kunye imbasa yesilivere yesibini Olimpiki ezimbini zilandelelana, akuba watsibela-3 cm ngakumbi.

uloyiso iNdebe yeHlabathi

Emva 1992 Olympics, xa Lewis wayeka ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano kule jump elide, Mayk Pauell waqalisa ukulawula kolu qeqesho. Ngowe-1993, waba umnqobi andibaweli-25 kunye namaxesha 23 iflegi iinyawo ngaphezulu kwama-27 (823 cm). Lewis, umzekelo, nkqu ngexesha intle umsebenzi wakhe, ngokuphumelela izihlandlo ezili-10 kuphela. lula Mike kuwinwa i-World Championships e Stuttgart, eJamani, ngowe-1993 kunye amanqaku e-859 cm. Wenza 4 ngokutsiba intle yaye ngaphambi okhuphisana yakhe ekufuphi ngaphezu kwe-30 cm. komsebenzi wakhe wayengomnye kakhulu azamkelekanga ukuya isiganeko-class lehlabathi kwimbali ukweqa ku ubude.

Maykl Pauell yaba yinxalenye kela imidlalo yeembaleki. Zimbalwa iimbaleki abasibonisa intsebenzo yabo engako, yaye akukho namnye kubo bekungenjalo nentembelo kumandla akhe ukuba aphumelele. Njengokuba UMike uthi: "New York Times", xa umntu emxelela ukuba angenza into ukwenza, wayeqinisekile ukuba uza kwenza njalo kwixesha elizayo. Umsebenzi omangalisayo Karla Lyuisa waba lixhoba wafuna yi Powell. UMike bavula engenakwenzeka kwaye ngokuyifumana.

impumelelo zemidlalo

Eyona engundoqo izigaba career kwezemidlalo:

• Wayengomnye the best ngokutsiba elide, nokuphakama tsiba kathathu ngexesha izifundo zakhe kwiSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo Edgewood e California;
• Yathi yakudlula yesithandathu ebenze ngayo kwimijikelo yokuhluza ukuba Olympic Games ngo-1984;
• Wangena phezulu iimbaleki ezilishumi intle kwihlabathi ukutsiba ubude ngo-1985.;
• Waphumelela iimviwo Universiade okokuqala awaphule uphawu-unyawo 27 kwikhondo lakhe (8.23 m) kunye yesithandathu kwehlabathi jump elide ngo-1987;
• Yena inxaxheba-Olimpiki ngo-1988 no-1992;
• Waba umntu wesixhenxe kwimbali ukwaphula uphawu iinyawo 28 (8.53 m) ngo-1989.;
• Waye intle ubude ehlabathini tsiba ngo-1990.;
• Ndayimisela khona irekhodi kwihlabathi Championship Athletics ngo 1991

Awards:

• Ducky Drake angambuyekeza imbaleki obaluleke kakhulu, Los Angeles, 1986;
• imbasa yesilivere kwi jump elide kwi-Olimpiki ngo-1988 no-1992;
• Sullivan ibhaso ngenxa iimbaleki best engahlawulwayo eUnited States, 1991;
• International Prize Dzhessi Ouensa, 1991.;
• imbasa yegolide kwi jump elide kwi-Championship swakudya ngo-1991 no-1993.