Kolin Pauell: biography kanye photo

Nokuba kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-20, abantu abantsundu eUnited States akukho lula ukuba qwele abantu. Omnye abambalwa abaye bakwazi ukuya ngaphaya koku sikhokelo, wayengunyana ka lamanene Kolin Pauell. Biography of lo mntu nje igcwele kunye nezikhundla eziphezulu.

Origin Powell

Ngowe-1920, ukuya kunxweme Melika waya inqanawa apho iibhanana, kwakunye abasuka Jamaica. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho uLuther Teofil Pauell oneminyaka eli-22 ubudala - uvela kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo kakhulu. Akazange nokuba imfundo yesikolo samabanga aphantsi, kodwa inkwenkwe wayengekho impazamo. Yena ngokukhawuleza wafumana umsebenzi eUnited States yaye wavuka kwintloko yesebe kule nkampani. Kwaye kungekudala watshata kwi umphambukeli enye evela Jamaica - kumthungi Maud Arial Makkah, kwaye abantwana: kuqala intombi, ngoko unyana - Kolin Pauell, elizayo UNobhala of State, emva kwamashumi eziliqela, bathi phakathi ookhokho bakhe iRhuluneli Jamaica - Irish Eyre Coote. Kwaye ngaphandle kwakhe - Afrika, IsiNgesi, Scottish, amaYuda, kwaye nkqu amaNdiya!

Ubutsha ekuqaleni

Ngoko ke, ngoAprili 5, 1937 usapho Powell, owayehlala Harlem, kufuphi New York, kwakukho elinye, nelebhokhwe elinye. Colin bambiza.

Xa Colin wayeneminyaka emithandathu, abazali bagqiba kwelokuba bafudukele yaseMzantsi Bronx. Kukho umfana waya kwisikolo simahla, apho wayefunda ngandlel 'ithile. Umculo kwakhona ukhala umntwana. Ekuphela kwento nomdla kuye - le ukufunda, zabe philately. Kwaye weva lukhulu malunga kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye iMfazwe yaseKorea, kwaye kaninzi ndingaze jikelele emkhosini, iphefumlelwe waka amajoni akhe tin. Ngubani owaziyo - mhlawumbi kube lixesha kumhlaba otyebileyo wawa ingqolowa sibi?

Akazange ahlale ingakumbi isifundo, Kolin Pauell wasebenza evenkileni encinane yamaYuda, ukuze akwazi ukwenza ubomi lula abazali babo, ngokunjalo ukufunda Yiddish.

ubomi bentsapho Powell zatshintsha kakhulu ngo-1956. Enoba ithambo, okanye lotto, intloko yayo iye iphumelele amawaka alishumi eerandi, nto leyo bathenga indlu kwindawo odume neQueens.

Kodwa Colin akazange akwazi ukunandipha ngokupheleleyo isiganeko yovuyo, kuba ngelo xesha sele ehlala eNew York njengomfundi. guy nenzululwazi lenyengane wawugrenya kwiKholeji City, kuqala xa sele uyincutshe ekudlaleni uvumo yinjineli, uze emva koko yokwakheka komhlaba.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni

Kodwa yokwakheka komhlaba okanye injineli Kolin Pauell wayengafuni ukuba. Ukuze abazali beekholeji yokwenene, kunye nonyana abathobelayo mna ndandingafuni ukucaphukisa kubo, yonke ottrubiv ikhondo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni. Intliziyo okwangoku wafuna eyahlukileyo "iinkwenkwezi" ... Kwaye izulu wamnika ithuba.

Xa college wenza uhlobo nxaxheba inkqubo abafumana inkxaso iNkxaso, ukufunda imicimbi zomkhosi. ngolangazelelo Powell Young kulitsibela ithuba yaye ukuthanda kwakhe kwinkqubo bakhe.

Njengabaqeqeshi Colin kwaba kakhulu. Ngoko nangoko ndaziva zilandela endleleni yakhe. Ebudeni beminyaka emibini yoqeqesho, yena unyuselwe nomkhosi ngqwayi, wayenza zoqeqesho ngokumba yaye bakwazi ukuthatha ibhaso abaphezulu ukhuphiswano olubalulekileyo.

Umhla esemthethweni ekuqaleni emkhosini, Colin Powell ingqalelo 1958 unyaka xa umfana ababhalise rangers esikolweni Fort Benning, apho wayefunda ukusinda xa imigxobhozo of Florida. Ngasemva ke uqeqesho emoyeni. Kwaye ngoko ke liqengqiwe zomkhosi ubomi benene ...

indawo Top

Isabelo sokuqala Powell yaba ukukhuselwa warehouses kunye izixhobo zenyukliya kwidolophu encinane German Gelhenhauzen (kufutshane eFrankfurt). American wakhokela abulawe yalo mnqophiso, umthetho zazithi- mba. E eJamani, wachitha iminyaka emibini, baze bathi ukuba ngelo xesha ukuba ayithabathe kwabazana naye buqu kunye Elvis Presley.

Emva koko, igosa oselula kwaye bethembisa zibuyiselwe US waza wathumela Fort Devens (Massachusetts). Ekupheleni inkonzo apha Kolin Pauell wayenelungelo lokuba exhaphaza nokuba bonke ukwenza kunye nomkhosi. Kodwa yena enje yaye abazange engqondweni. Kakade ke, wahlala phakathi kwezintlu.

Vietnam

Ekupheleni kwehlobo 1962 Powell wathunyelwa eMzantsi Vietnam, apho nje kukho imfazwe. Apho ke wafumana ubhaptizo lomlilo yena uhlatywe, abahlala nesithuba ngumcebisi umkhosi ukuya nomkhosi yesibini elihamba webutho wesithathu Iqela lokuqala.

Emva kokuba ababuleweyo ngowe-1963, Colin uza emva kwaye ithathwa kwi-US, apho wayemise khona iminyaka emithathu kamva wawongwa isihloko ezinkulu. Kwaye ngo-1968, waphinda wathumela Vietnam.

Eli xesha ekulweni kwaziswa Powell njengenxalenye ye-23 edume elihamba Division phantsi igama "US". amajoni akhe odumileyo owatshabalalisa uluntu lali, thumela ekukhanyeni abemi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu Vietnamese - uninzi lwabo ngabafazi nabantwana. Eli tyala emasini kudala wazama ukuzifihla kuluntu, kwaye naxa ulwazi zetha, Powell wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba uwaqabe yena nabalingane bakhe. Kodwa injongo yakhe ayizange iphumelele.

Sondela kwesikhokelo lizwe

Ekwindla ka-1969 Kolin Pauell, ifoto apho ngelo xesha sele ndandiqalisa ukuba kuvela kumajelo eendaba, wabuyela eUnited States, wamkela elikwinqanaba sombutho kunye babhalise kwi-University of George Washington. Bakubon 'ukuba bazigqibile isidanga inkosi yakhe, internship njengoko Assistant Mongameli Richarda Niksona.

Yaba umsebenzi umdla kakhulu, ngexesha apho Powell waba inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso kunye namagosa aphezulu ehlabathini lonke: Japan iintloko, China, i-USSR, eJamani, amazwe aseMpuma Yurophu, njl

Ekupheleni kwale internship Colin wathunyelwa eKorea ukugcina uxolo, eyasekwa ngo-1953, yaye ukuba anike bonke uncedo Amanyeneyo. Ngeminyaka asebenza kwi-US kwiSebe lezoKhuselo, kwaye ngo-1984 wathabatha umncedisi ofisi koko uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo Weinberg.

Kodwa lo msebenzi Powell akamthintelanga. Ngowe-1987, waba umcebisi kwi yokhuseleko kwi Reagan zesizwe, njengoko ukususela ngo-1989 (sele phantsi Bush senior) Kolin Pauell - Jikelele we-United States imikhosi exhobileyo. Kwaye lo mzuzu ingabizwa yimbali kuba okokuqala isithuba umkhosi top States wabathabatha abantu abantsundu ngebala. Ukongeza, Powell waba yintloko cinci Joint Chiefs of Staff.

Le mfundiso entsha US

Phantsi kwesikhokelo Colin Powell kaThixo Melika Panama uqalise iphulo lomkhosi, kwakunye umsebenzi onempumelelo nePersian Gulf kunyaka-91 "Desert Storm." Ukongeza, lo mntu wadlala indima enkulu ekumiseleni igunya ezisemthethweni eHaiti.

Xa okunene kwasekwa entsha US imfundiso emkhosini, wathi eUnited States athathe inxaxheba kuphela kuloo mfazwe apho noludumileyo yabo kubonakala kunye engathethekiyo. Kwaye ke kuphela, xa zonke iindlela bozakuzo ziphelisiwe. Kwakukho enye imeko, leyo wathi kakhulu Powell: labemi belizwe apho kwi imfazwe, kufuneka inkxaso kunye kusamkela US ngoncedo.

Owayo kwizinto abazilindele

Ngowe-1993, Powell uye wayeka kwaye kwabonakala ukuba aphelise kwimicimbi yasemkhosini. AmaMelika kwangaphambili kuye elizayo enkulu kwezopolitiko kwaye zibonisa ukuqiniseka kwazo. Ngokomzekelo, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba Kolin Pauell (Republican Party ngelo xesha esele kuye zaba ngamaqela zabo) iza kuqhuba ixesha US umongameli kunyulo 1996. Kodwa ke umviwa kwaye akasifakanga. Okwangoku, ucwaningo, abantu babekulungele ukuxhasa oko ebambekayo ngaphezu Bill Clinton ...

Kolin Pauell - US UNobhala of State

Kwiminyaka emine kamva, kunyulo ka-2000, Powell ngokwakhe iye yaxhasa Bush kunye nomongameli asanda kunyulwa wambulela, wamisela le United States UNobhala of State. Kananjalo ke bt phakathi abamnyama!

Eyona mpumelelo ibalulekileyo Colin Powell njengoNobhala loMbuso iphulo lokulwa ubunqolobi, owasungulwa yaye yaqaliswa emva kokuba izabelo ezoyikekayo September 11, 2001.

Yaba ngeli phulo laphehlelelwa imfazwe e-Iraq, malunga apho Powell ekuqaleni wavakalisa ezimbi, befuna kophando olunzulu kunye yokungenelela UN. Kodwa mna ngo-2002 ndamgocagoca kwingxelo yakhe ukuba Iraqis abaphuhlisa nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi, yaye lemfazwe ugwetyelwe.

Ezi ntetho igama eninzi Powell xa Wayehlatyelwe ukuba yonke idatha kwi kwimveliso kwezixhobo (ingakumbi bacteriological) zithathwa ithisisi zomfundi American ... Ngo-2004, ngenxa kwihlazo wayeka.

Emva ekubhobhozeni kwakhe wabhala yakhe, wathetha kumaphephandaba kunye ezahlukeneyo amanqaku malunga nkqubo American angaphandle kunye wenza eminye imicimbi karhulumente. Kunyulo ngowe-2008, yena aqinisekisa Barack Obama.

Kolin Pauell - Ipolisi yobomi yabucala

UNobhala Owayesakuba US of State, Jikelele Kolin Pauell, imbonakalo yomntu kakhulu kunene. Kodwa njengokuba umfana yena, efana nabanye abaninzi, waphawulwa ngenxa ukungakhathali.

Ngenye imini, wahamba nomhlobo kwi "umhla iimfama", apho leva intombazana elinomtsalane - Alma Vivian Johnson. Esi siganeko ngo 1961 wagqiba okumiselwe zombini. Esi sibini babe kumtshato 1962 (phambi kokuba ngolwandle yokuqala Colin Vietnam), wazala yaye bakhulisa abantwana abathathu: Unyana Michael neentombi - Annemarie noLinda. Michael wazama ukulandela uyise, kodwa abakhutshwa ngenxa yokwenzakala kakhulu ezinzileyo kwingozi yemoto.

Kolin Pauell, ubomi babucala kunye nosapho apho zibaluleke kakhulu, zange kuzifihla. Kukho ulwazi ngo-1996, wala ukuba abaleke ngenxa kwisikhundla oyiNtloko we-USA ngenxa yomfazi wayo. Njengokuba, wathi yena waba ngokwaneleyo kunye jikelele, kunye nomongameli yendlu akuyi kunyanyezelwa. Kwaye yasabisa mtshato. Ngenxa yoko, iMelika iye yalahleka, mhlawumbi, ufanele kakhulu, kodwa usapho ukugcina uxolo!