"Tale of ibhokhwe," Marshak. Kanje "I Tale malunga ibhokhwe" Marshak

Akuthandeki ukuba eRashiya kukho umntu omnye ubuncinane kwakungayi kuba wayeqhelene nomsebenzi ngumbhali abantwana Samuila Yakovlevicha Marshaka. Imisebenzi ebhalwe nguye na ezishelfini kuzo zonke izindlu apho kukho abantwana abancinane. Olu thando abafundi ngenxa yokuba Boris ngokwenene wayemthanda abantwana noninzi ubomi bakhe kubo. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba abaninzi imisebenzi yakhe ziye iyaqhutywa. Phakathi kwabo, "The Tale of ibhokhwe." Marshak ngethuba yokubhala basebenzisa ubuchule uphawu iintsomi Russian.

Ngokufutshane malunga nombhali

Umbhali elizayo wazalelwa Voronezh kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kwexesha. Uyise technician mveliso kunye umsunguli engahlawulwayo. Ngoko wazama ukufundisa abantwana ukuthanda ulwazi. Wabafundisa ukuba baqonde ihlabathi esiphila kunye nabantu. nzulu Marshak uthathe umdla omkhulu uncwadi kule minyaka yokufunda esikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo. Kule ntsimi ngayo ngenkuthalo iye yaxhasa utitshala-lwimi kunye noncwadi. A indima enkulu bayahlelwa Umhlaziyi yokudlala art Samuil Marshak kaThixo Stasov. Ngengozi waba siqhelane lwemisebenzi yoncwadi ye Marshak omncinci wamnceda ukubhalisa kwenye High School St. Petersburg.

Ngowe-1904, leva Gorky. Marshak wahlala dacha yakhe eCrimea. Eli xesha wasebenzisa ukuphuhlisa italente yakhe zoncwadi. Wayifunda iincwadi, mna ukuthetha nabantu umdla, ukuphucula impilo yabo.

Emva kokubuyela eSt Petersburg Samuil Marshak wafundisa abantwana, wasebenza kunye kwiimagazini zoncwadi. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva wagqiba ukuba bayigqibe imfundo yakhe. Kuba oku, waya eNgilani. iibhaladi yokuzonwabisa IsiNgesi, amabali, kwaye inguqulelo yabo kulwimi Russian kwixesha elizayo eya kumzukisa kwangoku.

Amazing kwenzeka ngo-1914. ERashiya, Boris waqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe zoncwadi. Oku kunceda abantwana ekubandezelweni kwam.

It Marshak yaba umsebenzi wokuqala Gorky open Abavakalisi iincwadi zabantwana. Lonke eli xesha yena inxaxheba translation kunye nokudalwa kwemisebenzi yakhe. Ababenazo impumelelo kubafundi. "Iinyanga ezilishumi", "I Tale of mouse encinane osisiyatha", "Cat House", "I Tale of yebhokhwe" - Marshak wadala ezi kunye neminye imisebenzi abantwana.

Ubomi umbhali odumileyo elaphulwe eMoscow ngoJulayi 1964.

"Tale of yebhokhwe": isishwankathelo

Yimidlalo Samuil Marshak ubalisa ibali lenkunzi yebhokhwe, yena waphila iminyaka emininzi kunye uyisemkhulu noninakhulu eyadini. Xa weva abanini isikhalazo malunga yokwaluphala ubulwelwe. Ewe sele nzima ukulima ngokwabo, nabantwana babo nabazukulwana, ukuze ukunceda, akukho. Ke ibhokhwe xa befuna uncedo. Ogogo bamangaliswe kukuba ibhokhwe yabo nako ukuthetha, kodwa ukunika imvume yabo.

Yebhokhwe uyisemkhulu noninakhulu ukudla kwasemini, uyawondla kwaye ubeka ukuba balale. Nangona abantu abadala bayalala, oko oculayo kubo lullaby kunye pryadot. Emva koko ugqiba ukuya ehlathini ukuze akhethe amakhowa, ngokuba sekusile imvula. In search of amakhowa yebhokhwe ohamba ibambeke, apho ihlasela beziingcuka ezisixhenxe olambileyo. scuffle Icala, ngexesha apho ibhokhwe ngempumelelo ukulwa off iintshaba ezininzi. Ngaloo mzuzu, yena uva amazwi nootatomkhulu makabizwe. Bakuthi balulu, babona ukuba ibhokhwe akakho, waya kukhangela yena. Lwebhokwe iingcuka eyoyikisayo, ebaxelela ukuba umphathi wakhe - indoda nzima yaye akayi kuma kumsitho nabo. Iingcuka babaleka ngenxa yokoyika. Nomkhulu bafumane abawuthandayo, babuyela bonke ekhaya.

Samuil Marshak, "The Tale of yebhokhwe": abadlali

Kulo msebenzi, abalinganiswa ezilishumi. Umkhulu umfazi - abantu ngeminyaka abaye baphila ubomi obude. Awanalo amandla ekhohlo kwifama: kukha amanzi, sicande iinkuni, ukufudumeza isitovu, ukupheka, ukucoca andinako ukuya endlwini kaYehova. Bayazisola ingekho le ntwana, ngubani babaxhase.

Imbuzi - lomlinganiswa sinikezwe inani leempawu ezithile ebantwini. Yena uhlakaniphile, smart, ukhaliphe. Yena uyakwazi ukuthetha, ukuhamba phezu imilenze yangaphambili, upheke, sicande iinkuni, Ihlole.

Iingcuka - abalinganiswa ezimbi. Balambe, nomsindo, ndlongondlongo. Noko ke, ukuzama ukuze batye ibhokhwe amathuba kubo. Xa sebali, umfundi uya kubona ukuba nibambane omnye komnye yaye abafuni ukuba bazithobe yinkokeli.

Samuil Marshak, ukudala abalinganiswa, izilwanyana, wathabatha ulwamkelo uphawu iintsomi Russian. njengamaqhawe abo - abameli zehlabathi izilwanyana - iye kwakhona sinikwe iimpawu ezendeleyo ebantwini.

Indima kanje kwimveliso

abafundi abaninzi bebuza ngezinto ngezinto ngokuphawula. In "Tale malunga ibhokhwe", njengoko kwezinye imisebenzi enzima, unako ukufumana iziqwengana lombhalo na ezinxulumene ngqo sebali. Oku amanqaku umbhali kunye amazwi apho. Amaninzi, bebekwe kwizibiyeli uze ucacise indawo kunye nexesha amanyathelo, imvakalozwi, intshukumo kunye nyoxo umdlali.

Kanje "I Tale malunga ibhokhwe" Marshak ukunceda umfundi aqonde abalinganiswa apho, nini kwaye yintoni xesha intshukumo kuthatha indawo, yintoni iimvakalelo nayo. Okubhaliweyo ingafunyanwa ngokulandela kumanqaku umbhali:

- "Ndikhangele phandle ngefestile";

- "evela emnyango";

- "ndayibeka imbiza eziko";

- "uyawondla utatomkhulu wakhe nomfazi";

- "inkokeli";

- "kunye";

- "kuthe ukusondela";

- "bobabini ngokukrakra";

- "kubonakala ngaphandle emithi ';

- "ukucula" kunye nabanye.

Intsingiselo amazwi ezinkulu, ngoko ke umfundi kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba banikele ingqalelo kubo. Oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba umdlalo Samuila Marshaka "I Tale of yebhokhwe", kodwa nakwezinye imisebenzi kakhulu.

ukuhlolwa

ukuze ithathe umsebenzi Samuila Marshaka "I Tale of yebhokhwe" Ngowe-1960, i-studio film "Soyuzmultfilm". Ingcaciso-elinesihlanu phaphethi ikhathuni kwegama elifanayo yenziwa phantsi kolwalathiso lomlawuli Kurchevskogo Vadima.

Ngowe-1983, i-studio efanayo likhuphe enye khathuni kunye iyelenqe efanayo, ebizwa ngokuba 'ibhokhwe babehlala kunye nomakhulu bam. " Isiseko yegama elishicilelwe phantsi, eyabhalwa Korney Chukovsky, Russian intsomi liye labhalwa.

abafundi

"Tale of yebhokhwe" - enye imisebenzi edume Marshak. It sasifunda abafundi bezikolo zaseprayimari izifundo zokufunda nokubhala. Abantwana kunye mnandi ukufunda kwaye nokuchaza. Kukho iimeko xa ngokwesiseko lomdlalo-tale wabeka imidlalo yesikolo.

An sebali umdla, abafundi abatsha ecacileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo Russian namabali ngamagorha, intetho eqaqambileyo novakalelo, ekwimo vesi - nantso into etsalela abantwana amashumi eminyaka.