I-Admiral Golovko Arseny Grigorievich: ifoto kunye ne-biography

. ababona abantu abaselula namhlanje ngehlombe malunga emkhosini nasemva imfazwe imbali ye zithuthi Russian, ngenkankulu ukuba igama Admiral Golovko. Kodwa abezopolitiko, ababhali-mbali noomatiloshe nabo baqinisekile ukuba le ndoda enkulu wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso Soviet Navy.

Apho kungekho ulwandle

City Cool e Kabardino-Balkaria, umlambo Malke encinane. Ngowe-1906 wazalelwa apho Arseniy Golovko. Emva koko yaba lilizwe leentaba, nezidiliya kunye nehashe zizalele nakuzo. Uyise, umongikazi lwezilwanyana, wayethembe ukuba unyana wakhe wayeza silandele emkhondweni wakhe. Oyifunayo, wafuna urhwebo kwilali Cossack. Ewe, kwaye Arseny wacinga njalo.

Ekubeni waphumelela kwisikolo kumarhamente, wabhalisa esikolweni sobugcisa e Rostov-on-Don. Abantu abatsha eko zabo othatha inxaxheba kwizinto ezenzeka kubomi boluntu. akayi lingenandaba, wonke umntu wayezimisele ukwakha uluntu olutsha. Ujoyine Komsomol, lo mfana waya eMoscow waya kufunda Timiryazev Agricultural Academy.

Mhlawumbi yena abe langutana isazi okanye igosa (abantu abanetalente esikwaziyo eninzi), Ndinge babuyela kwilizwe labo, yaye apho kuya kuqhubeka ukwenza izinyanya zabo. Kodwa Komsomol, emva kokufunda iinyanga ezintandathu kuphela, waya kukhonza kwi Abasebenzi 'kwaye Abalimi' Red Fleet. I-DA ithi: "Nathi kufuneka!" Komsomol waphendula wathi: "! Ewe"

Ngokuba zonke iilwandle kunye neelwandle

Kwaye ngoko mzuzu kunye neminyaka yenkonzo kunye noqeqesho edityanisiweyo. , адмирала в будущем, быстро заметили и отправили учиться в Военно-морское училище имени Фрунзе. Okrelekrele unekhono Arseny Golovko, wempi kwixesha elizayo, ngokukhawuleza kuphunza ize ithunyelwe ukuze bafunde Naval Academy ogama emva Frunze. Ke kwakukho iikhosi amagosa ', Naval Academy of Voroshilov kunye nenkonzo onke amabutho USSR.

Communist Golovko ahanjiswa umbhuqi Sea Black "Frunze", ngomhla we gun boat lweCaspian wayenothotho, ngomhla umbhuqi kwiBaltic Fleet kwiMpuma Ekude. Ngowe-1934 watshintshelwa kwi-Pacific Fleet kwi isicima lwezikhephe inomzimba, apho kamva ngonyaka headed ikomkhulu layo.

Noxa kunjalo, ukuba ulwazi kunye namava negalelo ekukhuleni umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza. Ukufumana umyalelo njengengqesho entsha, Arseniy G. uqala ukufunda kwindawo entsha. La maxwebhu uyasinda bucala iinkumbulo kuloo minyaka oogxa bakhe bathi ekukhuleni kwakhe wayebalasele yi ingqondo elibukhali, ukukwazi ukwenza izisombululo ekhawulezayo, ezintsha, ukwanda uxanduva, hayi nje kuphela amandla zokulwa ephathiswe kuye zobugcisa, kodwa ke abantu bekhonza.

Ibali umzekelo ibali efana. Ebusika ngqwabalala ka-1935, yena, intloko labasebenzi wabacimi lwezikhephe inomzimba ukubahlangula abasebenzi kunye neentsapho zabo ngumkhenkce enqabeni draughty, ebizwa ngaphandle kwedolophu ... komlilo. Golovko wacela ukuba ekwakuthululwa enqabeni yomkhosi wamanzi, phezu iqabaka eyomeleleyo nangoko kwakheka ice nkundla esikhusela khusi umoya yemozulu. Kwaye ubusika.

Don Simon Garcia Galvis

такая же бурная, резко меняющаяся и непокорная, как горная река его родного края. Biography of Admiral Golovko efanayo ugonyamelo, kakhulu ukutshintsha yaye akalalelanga njengomfula entabeni kwiphondo lakhe ekhayeni.

Ngowe-1936, Arseniy G. abakhonza kunye Pacific Fleet eMoscow ukuba aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe Naval Academy. Kodwa wasilela izifundo kwakhona. Neqela lamavolontiya, koko wathunyelwa eSpeyin, kabani ummandla amadabi kunye bahlaseli sele kusendleleni.

Apha Don Simon Garcia Galvis, ukuba igama lakhe, waba umcebisi ukuba umphathi e Cartagena aselwandle base. Yaba ixesha lokufunda ngokwenza. пишет, что приобрел в Испании неоценимый опыт, научившись управлять флотом в боевых условиях. Kwidayari yakhe, Admiral Golovko wabhala ukuba wayithengayo ngokufunda ukulawula imikhumbi ukulwa amava angathethekiyo Spain. Kwaye kulapho waqonda ukuba ezikhaphayo ulwandle kwaye iyafuneka ngayo.

Kodwa yena ngokuthozama asilele ukukhankanya ukuba ukuphunyezwa ngamajoni, maxa wambi ngokuxhomekeke isantya kwaye ezi- isigqibo womyaleli, wafundisa ukuba athathe uxanduva, musa ukuchitha ixesha elixabisekileyo imvume evela ngasentla. Zingaphi ubomi wabasindisa ngayo! Njani! Amaxesha kutheni yena obakhe ubomi ezininzi

Emva kokubuya eSpeyin, waqhubeka izifundo zakhe e-Academy uze emva koko sakhonza kwakhona apho, apho ukuthumela umdlalo: Northern Fleet, i lweCaspian wayenothotho kunye Amur naphezu eMntla Fleet.

Cela umngeni ku yesicelo

Arseny Grigoryevich wayeneminyaka engama-34 kuphela ubudala xa kwenzeka yimbalasane yena isiganeko yiSoviet Northern Fleet ngo-1940.

Ebizelwa eMoscow ukusuka Amur, apho wayalela wayenothotho, yaBantu Commissar of the Navy NG Kuznetsov. "Siya incwadi yesicelo", - wathi.

Golovko kuqala wabona kangangokuba Stalin kunye Politburo. Bathi cwaka bafunda kuye, waye neentloni kunye ihlazo. Ekugqibeleni, kweza Voroshilov wacela ukuba usixelele ukuba siyaya kwiMpuma Ekude izinto: nokuba iinqanawa ukuze njengokuba oomatiloshe ubomi. Golovko waphendula. Ke Stalin wathi: "Makhe kumamela comrade Kuznetsov". Kwaye kweziyobisi waqala ukunika uphawu Arseny Grigoryevich. Kuphela emva kokuba sithetha North.

Stalin wagxininisa ukubaluleka Navy of Russia, waphawula ukuba kukho iingxaki ezininzi kwaye kukho imfuneko enkulu ukuba umphathi oya kuba nako ukukhusela kule ndawo. "Ngoko ke yintoni, ngoko, uQabane Golovko, uthatha le nto? "Ngoko Admiral Golovko akuchazayo yakhe, intlanganiso yokuqala kunye Stalin kunye nokuqeshwa kwakhe engalindelekanga.

North kwakhona

Iingxaki kwi Arctic ngokwenene kakhulu kunene. Zonke abonakalisi, sisiseko Navy ngelo xesha, sasinda ukuphefumla. yokulungisa nolungiso inqanawa ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo wenqwelwana na. Lweenqanawa ezintywilayo nazo akukho ngcono. Minesweepers yaye aguqulwa empahleni yokuloba. Ngabasebenzi nabo ubunzima: indawo yokuhlala, nto ukondla. abantu apho kuphela ababehlangene lukhuni ngasentla, ukulungele ukusebenza kunye nokwenza feat yabo yemihla ngemihla.

Xa ngwenya ezilahlekileyo D-1, ndawonye yonke crew ngoNovemba, iintloko, walinda ubuncinane yokurhoxa, anikwe kuphela lokululeka, siyiqonda izenzo lesiphoso kumthetheli. Ngelo xesha zavalwa iimfundiso ezivela ngezikhephe evulekileyo elwandle kukwazi kubunzulu emigudwini ngakumbi. Kodwa kwiinzame yokufundisa abasebenzi ukusebenza kwiimeko yokwenene empini, umyalelo fleet umphathi yephule eethenda asakhasayo imisebenzi kunye izikhephe emanzini ebusuku polar, xa izaqhwithi, kunye uhlela kubunzulu. I yesicelo wazenza ukuba ukwazi ngayo.

отправлял их экипажи на плавающие эсминцы. Kude iinqanawa umphezulu kulungiswa, i-Admiral Golovko elizayo wathumela nabasebenza zabo kubabulali ezidadayo. Apho kwenziwe uqeqesho kunye nesifundo.

UMhloli, apho wafika evela eMoscow ngoMeyi 1941, walawula: "I Navy Akukho boesposoben". Uninzi iinqanawa ngexesha usephantsi wokulungisa. Nangona ukufika okulindelekileyo myalelo, Golovko wamxelela ukuba nikhawuleze lokulungisa esemgangathweni izixhobo.

Waphinda belingekanyuswa, waze akazange anikwe ukuthethisa. Admiral abalumkileyo, usihlalo wekomiti, wayekholelwa ukuba ngeeveki ezimbini, neenqanawa zonke ziya kubakho inkonzo. Intloko isithembiso sakhe, ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, zonke ngeenqanawa zayo ngokutsha ayelungele idabi.

"Ukuba ngomso impi ..."

BaseJamani kudala baziphethe inkanuko kwimida yethu, thina badlula kubo, amalungiselelo izithuko ezahlukeneyo. Zoxolo zenze isivumelwano Russia ukuba bagcine ngcwele, wayalelwa ukuba aphendule njengasengcaphukisweni. Kodwa wakhula ke zixokozela.

Juni 17 phezu Kola Peninsula njengoko phezu nommandla wayo, inomnye moya hlola, eqhutywa pilot waseJamani. Moya eziphantsi cwaka, ukuze umhlaba ngemfano umqhubi ibonakala. Flying phezu Arctic, phezu Vaenga, ngokucotha wajika, labuyela. Golovko benze ukunxiba phantsi abangaphantsi. Kutheni ukujolisa apho abantu abalwa? !» "Landela le miyalelo: waphula umthetho umda ngu moya wabo ukudubula phantsi!"

Wodliwa kwangaloo mhla, xa amaNazi isigqibo ukuphinda ngomoya wakhe, bahlangana ngumlilo lobuhlobo. Kodwa got ukuphakama kakhulu.

2. Круглосуточно велись дозорные наблюдения с кораблей, летчики были готовы взлететь в любую минуту. Emva koko, ngoJuni 17, nangona eMoscow akukho ebonisa wanikwa, Admiral Golovko ubeka ubuciko bayo kwi kodityaniso phezulu imini nobusuku N 2. iinqanawa sentinel zokucupha kwenziwa, abaqhubi babekulungele ukuthatha off nangawuphi na umzuzu. Arseniy G., kunye ne-ngqwayi yomkhosi Leningrad Military District isigqibo ngezenzo ezimanyeneyo. Kwaye konke oku ngaphandle kwemvume. Ngaphezu koko, lo mphathi-mkhosi wayalela iinqanawa ukuba balishiye polar kuzimela matheku ezikufuphi kwi Kola Bay.

был бы объявлен «врагом народа» и расстрелян. Ukuba hayi imfazwe, akukho mathandabuzo okuba Admiral Golovko Arseniy Grigorevich iya kuvakaliswa i "lutshaba zabantu" kunye shot. Yena ngokwakhe wayesazi kakuhle oku, kodwa wathatha isigqibo malunga nemeko wabona wazibonela. Kwafuneka isibindi ukungamthobeli imiyalelo kukaStalin kwakungekho. N 1 Головко был уже готов. Xa umthetho ukusuka eMoscow ukuhambisa amajoni ukuya N asengozini 1 Golovko wayekulungele.

Battle Northern Fleet

Xa iziqhushumbisi yaqala ngoJuni 22 Arctic, oko sineenjongo ezingatshabalalisa yezi zithuthi. Kodwa ke iinqanawa kwi bay zange usisindisile kukufa mkhosi yawo.

Base e Northern Fleet iye Murmansk, apho amaJamani ayefuna ukuba naliphi na ixabiso. Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe saa, kwakungekho wayenelizwi umyalelo, akazange abe abantu ngokwaneleyo. ke Golovko wagqiba ukukhulula amabanjwa zasekuhlaleni kwaye ayenze ibe ithathele. wawaphalaza abantu, yaye bona, ndawonye Red Army, akhusela iindlela ku Murmansk.

, тот ответил: «Победителей не судят». Xa Beria weza kuStalin imvume kubamba Admiral Golovko, waphendula wathi: "abaphumeleleyo akagwetywa." NgamaJamani wadlana nzulu kwilizwe lethu, phezu isabelo entloko woyisa iikhilomitha ezingama-40 kuphela. oomatiloshe yokuphelelwa lithemba ngexesha counter-ahlasele iminqwazi adubula kunye iibhatyi waya utshaba cap yakhe ize.

Sele ngo Agasti emantla yasekwa phesheya, ukoyisa apho amaJamani abakwazanga lonke imfazwe.

Ukufa egesi PQ-17

Kwanangaphambi kokuba kwimvumelwano esemthethweni ngaphambili yesibini Winston Churchill wabhengeza injongo yakhe ukunika uncedo eRashiya. Ukukhusela indawo inkxaso convoys yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini: IsiNgesi kunye Soviet.

Ekuqaleni uHitler ngoyaba le convoys. Kodwa ke ngo-1942, ukuya kunxweme eNorway oko watshintshelwa wempi ezininzi ezinamandla "Tirpitz", elathi lavuleka kubo ukuzingela. iimpahla ezintandathu ethwele batshoniswe kuhlaselo zange ilindele hide PQ-13. Kwakukho enye ilahleko. Kodwa hide PQ-17 yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Xa "Tirpitz" yakhululwa elwandle, elandelwa ezikhaphayo siphelekwe iinqanawa baseBritani, leyo ngokukhawuleza wafumana umyalelo 'aziyitwabululi. " I-British akazange afune ukuba ukudibana kunye wempi waseJamani. Xa iinqanawa yaseBritani, abayeke neempahla ngesondo kunye imithwalo, "saa" kwi ezikhaphayo bahlaselwa amaJamani. izithuthi 23 ziye zabekwa, ethwele lonke ilizwe kuyimfuneko, kuquka izixhobo zomkhosi.

Iinqanawa zethu akazange abe ixesha ukunceda, eyama kakhulu. pilot moya yedwa luhlangabezane edabini olungalinganiyo, wakwazi knock out "Tirpitz" kunye nenye inqanawa. AmaJamani eyirhawula wempi iingxwelerha nokukhusela ngayo, waphuma waya eNorway.

E Berlin, badumisa uloyiso. ESoviet imikhosi egesi ukufa nemiphumela emibi, iteknoloji akwanelanga.

, но слишком очевидна была вина Британского адмиралтейства. Babekulungele ukutyhola Admiral Golovko Arseniya Grigorevicha, kodwa British Admiralty waba iwayini ezicacileyo kakhulu. Wakwazi ukugcina umthwalo, yena engogwetyiweyo kuphela yena.

Umsunguli isithethe

Ngubani na phakathi kwethu na ukufunda inoveli Veniamina Kaverina "kubathetheli ababini"? Kukho indawo apho iintetho umbhali malunga esikweni ukuba amalungiselelo isidlo phezu zonke nqanawa yotshaba zitshone. Kwaye hayi isidlo nje. Ikhosi ephambili kwakukho ihagu egcadiweyo. "Kusuku ngaphambi kokuba abulawe yothutho ezantsi, besikolo kunye ingumtshabalalisi, yaye uxhalela abapheki kuba akukho namnye, kodwa iihagu ezintathu saa amagosa '." . Eli siko sele iyavala kwi Northern Fleet Admiral Golovko. Kwaye ngoko ke sele enyuselwa ngabanye.

NgoMeyi 9, 1945 Arseniy Golovko, Admiral of Naval Forces waseUSSR, wathi esuka eqongeni, kujongwe ukuba abasebenzi abaphantsi kwakhe ukuba wavuya ukuba umthetho abantu abanjalo.

Yena a lot of zokuhombisa ezahlukeneyo emkhosini, amaxesha 85 wanika oomatiloshe yakhe ephezulu ibhaso, i-Star of Hero, leyo yena zange iphumelele. Ngokucacileyo, akaba nako ukuxolela Stalin ukuya ekupheleni 'nalwazelelelo "recalcitrant Admiral.

ubomi Personal Arseniy G.

Yena kabili utshatile, Admiral Golovko. умерла в 1944 году. umfazi wokuqala wafa ngo-1944. umfazi wesibini ka Arseniy G. actress Golovko (ivanova) Kira Nikolaevna, owayesebenza le Moscow Art Theatre. abazana kwabo kwenzeka emva kwemfazwe. Yaba nesibini entle wonwabe. Kuzalwa unyana wabo Misha uvuyisene Iqabane Stalin.

Xa wathuma indoda yakhe ukuba isebenze kummandla eKaliningrad, akazange ukunqena ukuhamba naye. Asebenza amandla yaye wamsongela ekupheleni umsebenzi karhulumente zisabonakala. Kodwa Kira Nikolaevna ayikwazanga yaye makangahlukani nendoda yakhe.

Apho baphila iminyaka emnandi, intombi yabo Natasha wazalwa. A ugxa wenza impazamo. Ukusebenza kwindawo yokubonela ka eKaliningrad yena, wazuza amava, nenokuthi wammonela ongumdlali ombaxa.

Emva kokubuyela eMoscow, uye wahlakulela umsebenzi omkhulu nokwenza, waba oyiphumeleleyo Stalin Prize kunye Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR. Головко, фото которого висят в ее комнате повсюду. Yonke iminyaka ngononophelo uthando iifoto zakhe Admiral Golovko ukuba bojinga igumbi kuyo. Kulo nyaka, Kira Nikolaevna eneminyaka engama-98 ubudala. zempilo Kuhle!

emva kwemfazwe,

Emva kwemfazwe waqhubeka ukukhonza kwizikhundla zolawulo eziphezulu yiSoviet Navy, kodwa ngo-1952 wathunyelwa alimwi kwiBaltic Fleet. ? Kuba kumnceda ntoni na ukuhla Arseniya Golovko, Admiral? Kwakhona, ngenxa yemvukelo.

Awayeye ebebizwe Admiral Kuznetsov, kweqela kudala wasebenza Arseny Grigoryevich. Kuyinto ngesindululo kwakhe, wamiselwa phambi imfazwe, injengele emNtla Fleet. yonke Abahlali sanyanzeleka ukuba zihluthe "utshaba zabantu", kunye nentloko wala. Walinda ukuba abanjwe, kodwa wathunyelwa izixeko kummandla Baltic Kaliningrad.

Iminyaka emine babehlala apha ke, abantu balapha khumbula ngumbulelo. A idolophu encinane omiweyo lusapho ikakhulu zobuqu wezithuthi. Ukusuka Finland kungekudala waqalisa ukuzisa kwaye ufake izindlu panel, izindlu ezisemgangathweni wavela kubantu. Xa park Wahlahla inyathelo Golovko wakha yemiboniso zasehlotyeni. Le dolophu similise emva iimfazwe eyoyikekayo abekwezo ndawo. Navy watshintshela loxolo ithi, kakuhle ayibobuchule entsha ukubhala off imikhumbi emidala.

Ngowe-1956, Admiral Golovko wamiselwa uSekela oyiNtloko Navy USSR. Ngexesha nokuvavanywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya wayegula nesifo radiation kunye May 17, 1962 wafa, hayi waye ke ebehleli kancinane phambi kweminyaka 56.

mphathi memory

, на Новодевичьем кладбище, установлен памятник, который создал известный скульптор Лев Кербель. Engcwabeni Admiral Golovko, emangcwabeni Novodevichy, ilitye, owadala nomkroli odumileyo Lev Kerbel. Wayeqhelene Arseny Grigoryevich wasikhulula iimvakalelo vutswatsi.

Kwidolophu Cool ogama emva kwakhe enye izitrato engundoqo kunye nesikolo. Kwi square dolophu kukho countryman isikhumbuzo. igama lakhe kwakhona immortalized Nalchik, Severomorsk, eBaltic, Krivoy Rog.

», который ранее называли «Доблестный». Emva kokufa kwakhe, Navy wabonakala enomjukujelwa Cruiser "Admiral Golovko", oko ngaphambili ngokuba "Valiant." Kamva, wabelwa nakuMntla Fleet, yaye bakhonza kulwandle ezahlukeneyo USSR.

командующего выступили с предложением о продлении жизни корабля. Xa wenze isigqibo sokuba ukucima i PCR "Admiral Golovko" oogxa ngqwayi wenza isindululo ukuba sandise ubomi wenqanawa. Bayamxhasa iqela Cruiser yaye ngo-1989 waza waqalisa ukudada kwakhona emva kokuba kulungiswe.

Ubomi ezukileyo isithuthi ngokuphindaphindiweyo waphawula-odolo yenkuthazo zolawulo lwezithuthi. Kuba ngempumelelo crew enomjukujelwa ukudutyulwa kwanikezelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. « Адмирал Головко» завершил свою 40-летнюю службу. Ngo-2002, i-Cruiser "Admiral Golovko" abagqibe iminyaka eyi-40 yenkonzo.

emva kweminyaka 10 igama Arseniy G. wanikwa nqanawa omtsha, waqala ukwakha shipyards eSt Petersburg. Wayemelwe ukuba uhle kamsinya ezitokisini. Kodwa ibali yalibaziseka. Xa inqanawa izityalo amandla turbines irhasi kusetyenziswa imveliso Ukrainian. » уйдет в плавание в конце 2017 года. Ngubani iba ukukhululwa ngcono izixhobo ngaphakathi elizweni kwaye kulindeleke ukuba awahlali "Admiral Golovko" kuya yolwandle, ekupheleni kuka-2017.