Hyperkinesia - yintoni na le nto? Iintlobo zonyango sifo. Hyperkinesia kubantwana

Hyperkinesia - oku sisifo esibi kakhulu ukuba ubonisa njengoko impu- ezizenzekelayo, unditsho neentshukumo amaqela athile izihlunu ukuba umntu akakwazi ukulawula. Zininzi iintlobo ngeentlobo umbono karhulumente. Phezu koko ukumphilisa ngokupheleleyo ngezifo akunakwenzeka, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe lula ubomi umguli.

zokugula Uphawu

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba giperkinez - loo nto nje twitching iingalo kunye nemilenze, kodwa iingalo, Neenkophe, ubuso kunye izihlunu zomzimba kwi entsonkothileyo. Uphawu esi sifo kukuba unganqamla kakhulu ukuhamba kwabantu, kuphazamise ukuhamba kwakhe, kube nzima self-nkonzo.

yayiqalwe kudla ngokwemvelo. Isifo ingaba naso okanye lufundiwe. Izitshanguba lo thalamus, kwiCerebellum, ephakathi. Iintshukumo kwakhona zenzeka ngenxa nokusilela konxibelelwano phakathi uthinte kunye subcortex ebuchotsheni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izenzo sifo mandundu bekudla, ngoxa ubuthongo ngamandla Uhanjiso braked. Kwaye ke iimpawu zesi sifo komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni inkqubo imveliso yasekhaya. Oko kukuthi, nkqu ngokoyiswa kwindawo efanayo iimpawu zobuchopho ingaba ezahlukeneyo. Ngokumalunga iqondo ubungqongqo sifo, kuxhomekeke lukhulu kangakanani na kummandla ochaphazelekayo.

Ezibangela isifo

Hyperkinesia - yinto ngezifo entsonkothileyo ukuze kuxhokonxwa zizinto ezininzi. Phakathi ezibangela esi sifo kubonwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- izilonda organic kwaye neoplastic zobuchopho;

- kobuchopho (samathambo, ezosulelayo, phawula-ephethwe);

- ukulimala entloko;

- ukunxila kakhulu kwaye ngokoyiswa kobuxhakaxhaka (emithanjeni, imithambo);

- ukopha ingqondo;

- sokuwa;

- ufuzo;

- amayeza.

Hyperkinesia - sisifo, kwezinye iimeko kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga yale nkqubo yoluvo luvo.

symptomatology of hyperkinetic

Enyanisweni, kuya kuba ngaphezu ezicacileyo. Nangona uhlobo ngalunye sifo baneempawu zayo ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:

- iintshukumo yokuzithandela iingalo, imilenze okanye namanye amalungu omzimba;

- ngoxa behamba, enye intshukumo, ungakhululekanga, ngokweemvakalelo okanye luvo waqinisa abonakalisa kwezimilo;

- shake emzimbeni okanye iinxalenye zayo zomlomo wakhe;

- kuba kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa amandla okanye zokuyeka ngokupheleleyo nokuhlaselwa ziintlungu, ukutshintsha ukuma;

- kukungabikho sokuwa, impu- kunye nongcangcazelo kwithuba lokuphumla (ubuthongo).

Ukuba une "hyperkinesis" iimpawu kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba hlobo kwaye unikeze unyango olufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu yophuhliso izifo ebantwaneni

Umntwana kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo ene lwethikh hyperkinesis. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubonisa alo ahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intshukumo yamalungu omzimba ngexesha uhlaselo ayahlukanga nayiphi nemvelo, kodwa uphawu labo lokuzithandela. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo izifo uphawu imisipha yobuso, esizibonakalisa Neenkophe rhoqo ukuqhwanyazaemva, zijoje, ibone kunye nenkangeleko Etsho ngoncumo.

Hayi alufane hyperkinesia ebantwaneni impu- zibonakale izandla neenyawo. Ngamanye amaxesha ngezifo angavela ezintsonkothileyo kwintshukumo olungalawulwayo vukele izihlunu wonke umzimba.

Unobangela ukwenza izinto sifo yabantwana umonakalo ebuchotsheni. Nangona kungekho nto ngaphandle kwakhona iinkqubo ezosulelayo emzimbeni, ukothuka, kwempixano luvo, ngokwasemoyeni, umothuko ngokwasengqondweni okanye ngokwasemzimbeni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintshukumo ukuba umntwana phinde rhoqo, nokuba ihlale kuyo, uya kungekudala mkhwa kwaye sibonise ngokwayo sele umdala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngezifo kufuna ungenelelo kakhulu oogqirha babantwana, neurologists, kwengqondo.

Hyperkinesia kubantwana kufuneka baphathwe emva kokuqala kwekhefu iimpawu kuqala. Ukuze benze oku, ugqirha ukubekwa amachiza-ixhala. Ukongeza, umntwana kufuneka zikhuselwe uxinezeleko, iimeko luvo. Zama kangangoko unako ukuhamba naye emoyeni epholileyo, bagcine yemihla ngemihla. Hlela nezondlo zabantwana. Akukho mfuneko ukumthethisa, ukohlwaya okanye shame itakane ngenxa yeengxaki zakhe. Zama ukuba nomonde ukuba eziyijikelezileyo uthando, inkathalo nenkxaso yabo.

uxilongo zokugula

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi na uhlobo hyperkinetic uqhubana, kufuneka kuwisa uviwo ebanzi, ebandakanya kugqitywe iinkqubo ezifana:

- electrocardiogram;

- ultrasound iimpahla eziphambili kunye nezinye zonke ezinkulu igazi, Capillaroscopy;

- luvo nokuxilongwa kwemizimba yabo;

- EEG;

- iimviwo ngokwasengqondweni usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxilonga;

- thethwano rehabilitator, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa olujikeleza ngayo ikulungele ukumelana noxinezeleko ngokweemvakalelo emzimbeni.

iintlobo hyperkineses

Zininzi iintlobo zeentshukumo ihlale kuyo, kwaye zihlelwa yi na indawo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi, iimpawu lwezonyango, ubude sokuwa, rhoqo yabo, inkxaso ngokweemvakalelo. Kukho amaqela eziliqela elikhulu hyperkinesis, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, lungohlulwa lube iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela zezi:

1. ziitiki. Bona luphawulwa iintshukumo ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye beyenza into engekho ngokwemvelo. Ukuqinisa Teak kungenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka ngokweemvakalelo. Emva ukuphazamiseka uhlaselo isivuseleli inyamalala.

2. lafa. It luphawulwa nongcangcazelo umzimba uphela okanye iinxalenye zayo. Amaninzi, esi sifo esizibonakalisa iintshukumo ezincinane entloko, izandla neminwe.

3. hyperkinesis trochaic. Oko kubonakala kwinto yokuba umntu ngexesha elifanayo iingalo kunye nemilenze twitching, yaye zichaza ezixhuzuxhuzulayo kakhulu, ingalawuleki. Babesima azikho zendalo. Ukumqumbisa enjalo Imeko rheumatism, kwakunye njengelifa isifo sisiba mandundu.

4. paraspazmy blepharospasm yobuso kunye gemispazm. Olu hlobo leengxaki bubonakaliswe smooth okanye elibukhali twitching imisipha yobuso.

5. spasm torsion. Movement xa arrhythmic, indihlaziya, nemvelo. Kulo mzekelo, umntu lowo umda kwi intshukumo kunye self-nkonzo.

Ezi iintlobo hyperkinesis ezisisiseko kwaye lungohlulwa lube ohlobo ezininzi.

unyango lwezifo

Ukupheliswa sifo lwenziwa usebenzisa amayeza kunye ukuyifundisa. Ke ukuba iziyobisi, ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa lithetha "Phenazepam", "romparquine", "Triftazin", "Dinezin", "Haloperidol". Kakade ke, kufuneka amayeza eziya lula kwegazi eqhelekileyo kunye nezondlo ebuchotsheni.

Enye into ebalulekileyo unyango na ukutya, nekufuneka ibandakanye imifuno, iziqhamo, inyama, intlanzi kunye nezinye iimveliso, ezele izinto ezibalulekileyo umzimba. Isigulana kufuneka geza niphumle, uwele unyango ezintsonkothileyo emzimbeni. Ukongeza, ungafuna iinkonzo wamathambo.

utyando lisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima.

Outlook

Ukuba ngaba une-"hyperkinesis", unyango kufuneka wenziwe iikhosi kunye baqhawula phakathi. Nawuphi na iingqikelelo, ngoko ke unyango olufanelekileyo isigulane uyakwazi ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo kakhulu. iziyobisi Kakuhle emiselweyo ukunceda ukunciphisa inani nobushushu uhlaselo. Nangona akusoloko lula ukuphelisa esi sifo ngokupheleleyo.