Geranium: iintlobo, unonophelo, igama, photo

begadi Amateur ukuba bayile iibhedi iintyatyambo kunye Ungqameko window geranium esetyenzisiweyo, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba lula yesondlo. imibala Amazing kutsala abathungi landscape kunye homemakers abafuna ukwenza kubekho ekhethekileyo kweli gumbi. Geranium, nto leyo echaphazela iyantlukwano iintlobo, waba othandwayo zabalimi, ngokuba nembono ukuba esi sityalo esezansi kweli khaya apho ubomi uthando lokwenene.

Xa Imbali ebizwa ngokuba 'unyawo okhozi "," Grabelnikov "" esecaleni inaliti. " Igama elithi "geranium 'sisuka geranos kwisiGrike, elithetha" Zhuravel ". EYurophu, isityalo wafika ngenkulungwane ye-17 eAfrika, akuba waphumelela ubuhle yeengcungcu kunye incasa ekhethekileyo, yaye ukucokisa ukongeza kumagumbi zodidi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, intyantyambo iye yafudukela Ungqameko kumalungu ezinye iiklasi, ekufumaneni iwonga lwentando yesininzi.

Beautiful iigadi kunye Ungqameko window - Geranium

Kwathi ke ukuba izazinzulu ixesha elide ayikwazanga isigqibo sokuba ukubeka uphawu ngokulinganayo phakathi geranium kunye pelargonium kodwa iingqiqo nje oqhelekileyo, ezi zityalo ziyafana. Namhlanje, landscape abayili bakhetha ukusebenzisa isityalo ukungafuni kokokuhombisa, kungekuphela nje ngaphakathi, kodwa ke egadini kunye parkland. Ngomhla umda welizwe lethu, zawutwabulula phezu iintlobo-40 geranium egadini. Hola othandwayo ofaneleyo ukumelana kwemozulu ingakumbi ezibandayo, kunye neentlobo ze geranium (iifoto zichaziwe kwinqaku) kwezityalo ubushushu-onothando. Izityalo kwahluka kwiimeko ukukhula, ixesha kweentyatyambo, ukuphakama:

• ubude (50 cm) - into Georgian, engcotyeni, kubomvu-mdaka, amaplanga, ploskolepestnaya, eqaqambileyo, melkotychinkovaya;
• undersized (isiqingatha ngezantsi imitha) - lweDalmatia, zeHimalaya, ashy, krupnokornevischnaya.

Begadi ukhetha xa wenza iibhedi iintyatyambo kunye neendawo ezikufutshane izityalo anesibindi. Ngobuchule ngokusebenzisa iintlobo geranium esebenzisekayo ngokwabo kakuhle kwimozulu epholileyo, ungenza uhombise indawo ngaphandle kobuxhakaxhaka kakhulu. Izityalo ayakwazi ukumkholisa abanini kweentyatyambo elide kunye uhlaza uhlaza. Xa sijonga iimpawu kwisiza, ubukhulu bayo kunye lokukhanya, unako lula ukukhetha iinketho ukuba oya kugwebela amathemba ibekwe kuzo.

Abanini kufuneka athathe sihlolisise kwisiza ekhoyo kummandla neentlobo geraniums, leyo ngokuhamba kwexesha ziya ukubonisa arcade games kwaye "uza kuchazelwa" kwiimeko ekhululekile kubo.

Okuwina kwiintlobo geranium ukuba imane

Zonke pratense eyaziwa Geranium, cranesbill ngenye engcotyeni, - namhlanje lundwendwe rhoqo kwi flowerbeds. Olu hlobo wayengazange waba kwemfuneko, kodwa ngoku sele zatshintsha yonke into. Fans izityalo ukungafuni bayazi into ngeentlobo geranium. Iifoto kunye namagama iintlobo ezininzi ezithandwayo, siza kwazisa namhlanje, yaye uyakwazi ukufumana i umxube umdla izilwanyana eluhlaza ngokuthanda kwakho. iinketho ekhethwe ukuvumela ukuba inguqu intsimi, umtsalane amehlo nethandwayo abathungi mhlaba baze baba. Ngokuba imvelaphi, bakholisa ukusebenzisa Skies umhlanganisela Summer olomeleleyo, abade, ephawulekayo zikhe ezipinki ngothsuphe iintyatyambo kabini. Imfuno kunye phezulu kunye original oqingqiweyo eshiya Splish-Splash, kodwa emva kokuba kweentyatyambo kuyacetyiswa ukuba usike ethetha ngetyholo, ukuze kunciphisa ubuhle amahlumelo amatsha. Ngoko nangoko charm Plenum Violaceum iingobozi amnyama oluhlaza, zendalo nombala emfusa. Nangona uTerry iintyatyambo melenkie, oko konakalisa umqondo. Kodwa lo hlobo njengoko Double Nesiluzuko, begadi ngehlombe kakhulu ukuba akukho tyala umbala ofana kunye nobukhulu enkulu ityholo ukuwa kunyaka wesibini.

Ukususela umthunzi-efanelekileyo ngobuwena Mrs Kendall Clark (ukwenza iyelenqe igqityiwe). Oku intabalala ukukhula eneentyatyambo sisityalo ephantsi (40 cm) captivates ezinamagqabi oqaqambileyo oluhlaza yayibalaseliswa wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe ethambileyo. Nabathandi imibala emhlophe utsala zalo iimilo-kabini elide lokuntshula iintlobo - ebukekayo Laura.

Krasnolistnyh emnandi cranesbill uya ayivathise masimu kunye neebhedi intyatyambo. ezahlukeneyo ezifana uya kukhangela kakuhle ongaphambili. Amagqabi Purple umthunzi Midnight Reiter kunye Purple nguHeron uzise kwenza lo kwisitiya seentyatyambo. Oqingqiweyo oluhlaza, iingcambu indawo emnyama Hocus Pocus, Black Beauty, Okey Dokey mhlawumbi uya enkundleni. A amabala nemfusa amagqabi Midnight Amafu kunye neentyatyambo epinki zibe touch esiwinileyo ekubunjweni ntsimi.

Geranium macrorrhizum - krupnokornevischnaya geranium nethembekileyo, kuba ngokugqibeleleyo ke zona emthunzini kwaye phantsi ingqatsini yelanga, ukukhula kunye lokuguqula kuzo zonke iimbombo sebali egadini.

Amabali inyaniso emangalisayo geranium

Plant yesiqhelo yabo umnyamekeli nganye kufuneka ukuba ukujonga wayengumfuyi ukusuka eNgilani Tradeskanu George, owayechukunyiswe nentloko inkqubo yawo yokuzalela. Yaye nokuzalwa iintlobo ngamnye omtsha wamnika igama lokuqala, nto leyo ehambisana nengelosi okanye butterfly. ukuba wadala iintlobo geranium kuchaphazela kuphela ubuhle, kodwa iipropati nazo ephilisa. Ngoko ke, iintlobo Royal wafumana igama kwinto yokuba isityalo wasindisa savela evela ugwayi. Kukho banentsomi ezinxulumene geraniums, nto leyo eza phantsi maxesha ethu.

1. East Legend iye ukuba kumaxesha amandulo ukhula, engaquki ukutsala abantu, uMprofeti uMuhammad wehla evela ezintabeni, sijinga iimpahla ezimanzi. Gcobisa esiqwini sesityalo, ngaloo Koloni ngokukhawuleza yome elangeni. Kuba oku ityholo umprofeti ezihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo ezimangalisayo nomfi incasa noxhamla ubuncwane.
2. Legend kwendwe, otbivshemsya ukusuka pack kunye uwe ubuthathaka endle phantsi imvula womkhenkce, ilusizi. intaka Angawokuphumla ukuqanda kuphela wambu nekhephu eziwa. Wathi ndacela indlela eya ebomini,-crane wawisa ayikrazukanga. Kwi kwindawo entwasahlobo wakhula isityalo emangalisayo ngeentyatyambo efana isibhakabhaka Azure, leyo Balahlekelwa intaka.
3. E Germany, sathetha ngalo izihlangu othululwayo lyubivshem kwaye wafumana omnye emva komnye esibi kwindlela isityalo emangalisayo. Xa wanika umfazi wakhe intyatyambo, lowo ukusezela nevumba lakhe, wacinga ngcono amanyundululu ngenxa likhoboka umyeni wakhe ukuba utywala. Yena utyale ntyatyambo emanzini, yaye xa kukho iingcambu, etyelwe embizeni, ngoko ke uxolo, yoxolo nothando Wayehlala endlwini, kunye nomyeni wayeka kakubi utywala.
4. Ngokutsho ilivo Slavic, ezinamagqabi geranium yatsala ingqalelo umthandi. Bona athungwe kwingxowa ngelaphu kwaye wayenxibe ngokwakhe.
5. Kwi-East, oko wagqiba ekubeni abeke iimbiza kunye geraniums ezimhlophe phambi kwendlu uzokoyikisa mbyoka.

Mazize nakakhulu - geranium omkhulu! Species emaXhoseni

Hayi kuphela bebazisa kunokubonwa imbali enhle. Kubayeni windowsills eminyaka na geranium, kukho iintlobo yeentyatyambo ndoda yayididekile, kuba amehlo diverge ezahlukene zabo. Abalimi bazisa iintlobo ezintsha, ezahluke imilo, umbala inflorescences kunye namagqabi. Igumbi geranium ihlelwa amaqela ezininzi:

• samiselwa;
• hang-izikali (plyuschelistnaya);
• elimnandi;
• royal;
• kamnandi.
• Ukuze enze ukhetho ephosakeleyo, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko iintlobo igumbi geranium. Photo kunye negama kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa abanini elizayo.

Oku kucingwa ukuba geraniums zixhaphakileyo lommandla. Le isityalo kunye isiqu ngqo kwaye ishiya esezansi imilo siziinduli kakhulu kulo nyaka, nto leyo uvuyo ya ndyangu. Amaqhina ingaba elula, iqokelelwe ezintlanu, semi-kabini - ukuya kwisibhozo terry - phezu ezinamagqabi ezisibhozo. Yintoni lommandla iintlobo geranium emaXhoseni? Amafoto (igumbi ubuhle thaca kuzo zonke uzuko wayo), esetyenziswa ephepheni ukubonisa iinketho ezahlukeneyo. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu;

• Shiny Nemahrovy grade Bravo, ebonakala lokudubula kweentyatyambo luninzi. Kule hlobo ntyatyambo ezinamagqabi ezimhlophe kunye nendawo pink.
• libhekisela Solid Red Rumba mlilo ukuba nemahrovym kunye nomnini abonwabileyo wokusasaza iminqwazi umbala Ruby.
• geraniums pink ziingelosi ikhangeleka ngathi pansy.
• Rozebudnaya zayingqombela ukufana Akumangalisi ziintyatyambo kwayo amathupha rose.
• Iisalmon Royal uba inflorescences ezinkulu, leyo imnyama ngakumbi phakathi.

Yaye ngaba njani iintlobo enjalo geranium? uhlobo lwembali

Phakathi uluhlu omkhulu imibala iye ngombono, apho sifunda Holland. umlimi makhwelo ubuza lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na iintlobo geranium emaXhoseni?" Photo (igumbi ubuhle kubonisiwe kubo, ebetha eneentyatyambo ngogonyamelo) kwezi imibala kutsala bencoma nhla abalandeli izityalo zokuhomba. Enye iinketho chic ezinxulumene iintlobo lommandla, lo geranium yokuqala, nto leyo eye namaqhina efana amahle. Zalo inani lamaqhosha 6-9. olusana ngokupheleleyo. Abalimi of America banika ihlabathi ngo-1966, lo ezahlukahlukeneyo, leyo yayifunyenwe wezakhi of geranium Kwiat. Of ixabiso ezithile zezinto inani elikhulu amathupha bengawatyi kunye amaqoqo flower mfumba. Bekhula etyholweni, ke, kufuna ingqalelo umnini, ngubani kufuneka kakuhle isithsaba. Emva luzimisele uyabazingela shwaka ukuba kufikelelwe ubuhle kunye isiphumo elifunekayo. Ubuhle yezi ntlobo kutsala ngehlombe uyabathanda abantu bakhule yobuciko ngokwenene ukuba oyifunayo. Ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi iingcali ze ubuhle uyawuthanda eTulip geranium, ezo zaqaqamba iindidi fomu imibala. Le Happy Bozdey noPatricia Andre, Ed Pandora namahashe, Victoria Andre kunye Marie-Louise.

uhlobo anuka

Athandwa geranium enkulu, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa lobungangamsha imibala, kodwa livumba ubuncwane ukuba exudes izityalo. geraniums anuka kudala isimo sivune kwigumbi, ukunceda ukuba alihlambulule emoyeni. Ivumba ushiya ezifunwayo elimnandi kunye noshishino ukutya, zazisetyenziswa ekulungiseleleni kwimixube yokwenza iti. iintlobo elimnandi igumbi geranium, ifoto apho eziqhelekileyo kubalandeli izityalo likhule kwi efestileni hayi neentyantyambo, nangenxa yokuba nangokukrola kwamahlamvu ezintle, esiza kusetyenziswa ngeentyatyambo ngemvelaphi. Kwakhona amayeza phawula impembelelo ezintle zezityalo isongo:

• ukusebenza antibacterial;
• Inceda uqaqanjelwa;
• Kuyanceda ukukhusela umzimba kwizifo wentsholongwane egazini;
• ngempumelelo ukudumba abantu sidudla;
• iingxaki PNDS esibuhlungu.

yinkosikazi abanamava bafuna ukuseka imbiza geraniums kwigumbi ngalinye kuba ivumba manzi izinambuzane (iimpukane, kungonakalisi nundu, iingcongconi). Ukulahleka amagqabi, u nga va silivumba zetyeleba, apile entsha, rose yeelamuni. Amabanga:

• Chocolate intlama (okanye geranium Waziva) - kukho undersized izityalo kunye amahlumelo zibhetyebhetye, amagqabi velvety, ezisembindini indawo itshokolethi, exuding ivumba Mint. On zalo flower bomvu iintsiba purple apho.
• Sunburst, okanye geranium olugobileyo naseKirene iye ezincinane, efana incence iphepha zinaso namahlamvu eluhlaza kunye kongqameko yegolide, ukuba ivumba lemon.
• Attar of Roses, okanye capitate - ikhula 45 cm, uye amagqabi esikhulu ukunika befumile rose ngevumba. Flowers igqamile ezimfusa eBurgundy ithinti nendawo.
• Ffragrans - geranium, leyo ivumba nutmeg. Nangona isityalo elula, abalimi intyatyambo kufuneka wenze eminye imigudu ukuba uhlakulele ekhaya geraniums ezintle.

Species (elinefoto kunye negama), inkathalo kunye neempawu yokukhula - ezi iingongoma eziphambili umdla wabaqalayo umthengisi weentyatyambo-abathandi. kuluhlu olubanzi luya kuvumela iindwendwe ongenamava ukufumana indlu nesityalo-njengekhubalo enjalo. Ityala for amancinci - ukufunda indlela anyamekele pet eluhlaza.

Iimpawu kulinywe kunye nolondolozo: iqondo lobushushu, yokuzala

Summer geranium uziva ekhululekile xa amaqondo obushushu +20 ... +28 ° C, yaye +30 ° C kwaye akukho ezibalulekileyo kuyo. Ebusika, xa isityalo akuthethi okwentyatyambo, kwanele ukuba 11-15 ° C, kodwa ukuphepha ukuncipha kokungafunekiyo 8 ° okanye ngaphezulu C.

Ekhuthazwa ningazicenti geranium kunye nembewu. isityalo abadala kunye boko rhabaxa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwazi. ehlangeni Apical kunye amagqabi ezintlanu, banqunyulwe ngezantsi nje esiludumbo kwindawo engile okungephi. Emva phambili humate benga unuke okanye amalahle zibekwe inkqubo kwisingxobo ezinomhlaba (umxube bayalingana Turf, isanti, kunye nja-). Rhoqo kutshizwa umhlaba, emva kweeveki ezintathu uthathe ziintlanga iingcambu, ezithi ke ngoko zilinywe zibe iimbiza. izityalo Young (kungakhathaliseki iintlobo ze geranium), ufuna ukuba ekunene, nceda zingaphelanga iinyanga ezisixhenxe umbala yokuqala.

Imbewu ityalwe emhlabeni ofumileyo, ukuvimbela iyoma kwikhoma zodongwe. lobushushu ukuvuthwa +22 ... +24 ° C. kuvela emva kweentsuku ezili-14 amahlumelo kuqala. A Pick wacebisa izithole ngeembiza 9 cm ubukhulu ngaphambili.

ukukhanyisa

Namhlanje, nayiphi yinkosikazi kwamandla kukhule iintlobo geranium yeyiphi ayahlukanga isimo ndingatyhilekanga. Imibala indawo abafanelekileyo ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye ngcathu. Yena uziva ekhululekile naziphi na iintsuku elide kwehlobo efestileni, yaye ebusika Kukhethwa ukuba uyibeke phezu window ngasezantsi. Sun isityalo ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba nephuku iidrafti okanye ekhohlo ngaphantsi kwe otshisayo. flower Heliophilous, ibekwe emthunzini, iye amagqabi ezincinane, zingcakacile iziqu kwaye akubonakali ukuba utyatyambe.

Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo: emikhumbini yamanzi, ukufuma, ukuqhamisa

Geranium bakhetha umoya nokufuma ngomlinganiselo. Kwaye uyawoyika umoya nokuba ezomileyo okanye ufumile. Isityalo ayidingi wokutshiza. Summer kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa kuninzi, kodwa ungayibaxi kulo mba, ngoko ke amanzi ukusuka sump some ngcono. Ebusika, niwuzalise intyantyambo angafanele ngayo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba igumbi yodongwe akazange kome kakhulu, yaye ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo kuya kubangela ukubola kweengcambu. Ukwenzela unkcenkceshelo Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise amanzi emvula, ikhephu okanye amanzi supernatant zaphela.

Isityalo kufuna umhlaba potting jikelele (umhlaba avuthulukayo nomgquba, bazipheka, isanti umlambo). Ukondla izichumisi ukusetyenziswa equlethe initrogen, potassium, iphosphate (ngokuba lokuntshula enogonyamelo), zincediswa iziqalelo umkhondo yentsimbi, nemagnesium, boron, ikopolo, manganese, calcium nezinki, ukunqanda ukubola kwinkqubo ingcambu. izilwanyana green Winter kufuneka zidluliselwe kanye ngenyanga, kunye zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni - iiveki ezimbini.

Ekwindla izityalo zezityalo ukuvelisa kunyaka ngamnye, ukususa amagqabi ebhalwe, kusale nje iindawo ezimbalwa ngamasebe. Izilayi efafazwe ngomthi okanye carbon yasebenza.

nezilwanyana

Njengaye nawuphi na isityalo, geranium uye izinambuzane enokuchaphazela imeko noshowo wentyatyambo. Phakathi kwabo whitefly, leyo luhlala kwicala elingemva amagqabi, apho Akwandise ngokukhawuleza, lusidla izityalo amanzi. ibhabhathane Small deplete isityalo. Xa efumanise bengenamvume kufuneka zinambuzane wokutshiza intyatyambo isithsaba. Geranium amagqabi kwicala ezisezantsi nezinambuzane ezincinane zahlala umbala oluhlaza-hina. Le lokondla intwala kwi incindi izityalo, nto leyo ekhokelela inkangeleko amabala amancinci kunye ukubuna intyatyambo. Ukuze ubuncothule amaphelo sikufanele ngokufanayo phezu whitefly. Nge flower inkathalo efanelekileyo iminyaka emininzi iza kunika uvuyo kubanini.

Ngoko ke, ukuba azihlanganisele kwisishwankathelo iziphumo. Siye saxubusha yintoni na iintlobo geranium. Photo lokulala ubuhle apho imelwe ukwahluka yayo yonke, abonise ukuba nguye ofanele ukuba bahombise naliphi na igumbi: ndlu, indawo yokuhlala, iofisi, kwiziko lokhathalelo umntwana, a cafe masimu okanye indawo ipoma. Khetha isibini kweentlobo ukubona - akusayi kuzisola!