I-European Umnquma: inkcazo, inkathalo, nokulima, ukufuya, ncomo

Ilivo yamandulo yesiGrike ithi ukuba umthi womnquma - a wezandla ngokwayo eAthene, isithixokazi ubulumko, patroness yabasebenzi elinoxolo imfazwe ngobulungisa. Uye ugxunyekwe emhlabeni umkhonto wakhe, evela umthi womnquma koko ikhule kwaye isixeko esitsha ogama eAthene.

Umnquma European

Oliva - yinto sisityalo, ndimkhathalela (imithi). Kwicala elingaphandle namagqabi ayo abe umbala oluhlaza emnyama, kodwa ngaphakathi - zesilivere.

Le iintyatyambo umthi amancinane kakhulu kwaye esimnandi, nanzo abayiqokeleleyo brush, kwaye isithsaba iphangalele kwaye banabileyo, amasebe ephothiweyo, buti. Bark lidla ngokuba umbala gray, oko igutyungelwe zinamaxolo kwaye yenza uhlobo maqhuqhuva.

Isiqhamo esi sityalo, mhlawumbi, kakuhle ngabo bonke, ukuba inyama evela ithambo. Le esezansi umthi ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kutsho ngoJuni, kodwa iziqhamo zivuthwe ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuDisemba. Sikhula isityalo kancinane ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ke kanye emelana neembalela kunye ixesha elide.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba umnquma - umthi amanene kunye ngembali umdla. isityalo nganye igqabi ubomi ngonyaka, maxa wambi emibini. Xa Emazantsi oxwebhu ngalinye kwizintso, sise ukuphumla ixesha elide, iqalisa kuvuka kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Ngokomzekelo, xa usika okanye umonakalo. Olu phawu emangalisayo kwenza umthi womnquma uzinzile kakhulu, ikwazi ukugqibezela nokubuyiselwa.

Iipropati Iluncedo iinkuni

Umnquma European mthi unyaka wonke phantsi kwempembelelo kwimitha eshushu kwelanga kunye ephilisa umoya elwandle. Mhlawumbi le nto inika iziqhamo zayo amagqabi iipropati ezizodwa. Abembi bezinto zakudala bathi iimpawu abangabaxhamli amagqabi ziye zaziwa amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Baye sho umsebenzi elwa, kwaye ke ngoko zisetyenziswa njenge febrifuge kunye nonyango amanxeba ubovu. Ukongeza, kukho decoction amagqabi inceda kakuhle bunjani uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ishiya izityalo ezininzi kukhutshwe imveliso imaxongo, nto leyo ibaluleke gqitha yezonyango. Broths zisetyenziswa njenge umchamo ngexesha nokudumba, kwakunye ngeenjongo zokuthintela ngenxa yamafutha kunye nokutyeba.

ukuvunwa

Isivuno imithi kuqala ngexesha apho inkoliso iziqhamo iba purple. Kwelinye icala, ukuba akakabi kakhulu ivuthiwe, kodwa ngawo lo mzuzu kukho yipesenti iphezulu oyile kubo, livumba eyomeleleyo kunye ubukrakra kancinci kakhulu. Phambi kokuba kuqale lokuvuna phantsi kwemithi batwabulule ilaphu, apho baya kuwa zomnquma. Fruits komdlali isixhobo ekhethekileyo ezijikelezayo, kodwa abayi ezonakeleyo kuhlala ihleli. Kukho nenye indlela ukuba kuvunwe. Imithi uqhuba "ngeharika" ezizodwa, ngokungathi combing kubo. neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo kuwa phantsi.

Xa iziqhamo ukuvunwa yezityalo eziveliswa isithsaba. Lo ngumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kwaye uxanduva, ngokuba iminquma akhiwa ngqo kwi amasebe iminyaka emibini. Ngoko ke, le nkqubo ngokwayo uphethe uchwepheshe okhethekileyo - obrezalschik. Lo msebenzi Busisiwe ezantsi kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Njengoko umthetho, isithsaba kwenziwa ube endebeni, kuya kwenjiwa nje lalwano ezilungileyo kwelanga.

Umnquma: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Enyanisweni, umnquma zikhuliswa ekhaya kwisibanzi zethu. Kuba lo mthi kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunika unyango olufanelekileyo.

imenza ezimbi olive kwimozulu yethu. Sekunjalo, imithi kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi ngobulungisa rhoqo, ngokulinganisela. Oku kwenziwa kakuhle ngamanzi kubushushu igumbi. Xa isityalo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ukondla ukukhula esebenzayo. Umnquma yaseYurophu uthanda iindawo enelanga. Ehlotyeni, kungcono ukuba ugqithele ibhalkhoni okanye kwenye. Ebusika, isityalo kubhetele ukubeka kwindawo epholileyo, yaye ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya ukuqala ukwandisa lobushushu. imithi Spring kufuneka ndilungise iindawo ezininzi esikhanyayo apho kakhulu baziva. Baqala ukuba utyatyambe ngoMeyi, Juni, xa amaqondo obushushu ifikelela degrees elinesibhozo.

Entlakohlaza imithi basabela ngokugqibeleleyo isichumiso nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo initrogen. Ngokusebenzisa oku kwenzeka yayisel 'ityatyambile tab ngaphambili.

Imbali kunye yaMaxwebhu

iintyatyambo ezincinane ezimhlophe okanye ezityheli kancinane kunye livumba ubuncwane ubuncwane kuvela kwindawo ethile phakathi kuJuni. iintyatyambo olive ekhaya ixesha elidana kunesiqhelo, malunga iinyanga ezimbalwa. Iintyantyambo umoya nezinambuzane, kodwa ukuba akukho umoya nakanye, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba angcangcazelise amasebe yonke imihla. Kwinkqubo ukuzeyisa yaMaxwebhu kwisiqhamo nga ingafakwa nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Kodwa ke iLayibhrari yaMaxwebhu iphucula kakhulu imveliso kunye nomgangatho yemiNquma. Umnquma yaseYurophu endlwini uvelisa malunga amabini eekhilogram iziqhamo, yaye kwiimeko igadi - up to ngeekhilogram ezingamashumi amabini.

Ukuze ufumane isivuno, kuyimfuneko ukwazi indlela ukuthatha unonophelo somnquma. Enyanisweni, umthi imbalela kakhulu ukumelana, kodwa kungekho ukukhula ecacileyo amasebe kufuneka uqonde ukuba akukho manzi. Ukongeza, isityalo photophilous kakhulu (kwiindawo ezincinane iza ibukeke amasebe), oko nawaphi emihlabeni emuncu kunye nemigxobhozo. Ikalika Ilizwe ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa isivuno.

buphindwe olive

Olive ezityalwe ziintlanga, iimbewu kunye okugonya. Nje phambi kokutyala imbewu kweeyure eziyi-18 ndantywiliselwa-10% isisombululo abuhlungu, ngoko ke ndahlamba yaye cut imithi bone impumlo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ityalwe kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. rostochku yokuqala ukuvela zingaphelanga iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.

Xa ukuzala izityalo ngoncedo zogonyo usebenzisa umthi-wildings yokuqala. Isiqhamo sokuqala kulo mthi kuyabonakala kuphela emva kweminyaka 8-10.

Kuba ukusetyenziswa izithole kunqunyulwa kunyaka 2-4 amasebe ubudala, ubukhulu - 04,03 cm. Amacandelo ziphathwa netywina umyezo waza wathi dropwise ngokuxwesileyo ngoMatshi kwintlabathi kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-ezilishumi. Ekubeni asingathe ezininzi amathupha aleleyo, inyanga iya kuba amasebe kuqala. Phambi kokutyala izithole kufuneka ukuba asingathe into yokukhula.

Okulandelayo ufuna ukuzama ukugcina imo kakhulu mkhulu kangaka kunye soft:

1. lobushushu elilelona - 20-25 degrees.
2. ukukhanya Good, kodwa akukho kwelanga ngqo.

Ukuze ukugcina ukufuma phezulu, ibhokisi izithole kufuneka uvale ifilimu. Izithole zaye kutshizwa (oko kukuthi kutshizwa, kwaye hayi wayinkcenkcesha) amanzi bushushu ubuncinane kanye ngosuku. Plants ufudusiwe ngeenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Baqala ukuthwala isiqhamo kuphela kunyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu.

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala - ukuwa (ukuba imimandla shushu). Imithi abondliwayo kunye umgquba, esongeza superphosphate ukuthintela igcwala lomhlaba. A spring lime emhlabeni.

Ekhaya, kufuneka ukuphumeza formative neyonwabisayo ukucheba isithsaba. Ukuze wenze oku, ukususa amasebe buthathaka, eyomileyo extra kwaye anike imilo isithsaba.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, umthi womnquma ezikhuliswa iziqhamo zalo, leyo tixi yaye emva koko ngatyuwa, bandula ke bona bangena incasa mnandi kakhulu.

Yintoni bonsai?

Amaxesha amaninzi, inkcubeko lwahluma kwisibanzi zethu kuphela ngeenjongo zokuhombisa. Ngoko sinako ngokukhuselekileyo ukwenza bonsai. Olive iye okudodobalisa ezimilise buti amasebe embalwa, leyo zicwangciswe amagqabi ashinyeneyo kunye imibala umahluko. Ngokubanzi, isityalo kakhulu entle, umdla, kwaye ifanele ukuze kwakhiwe bonsai yakhe.

Le umthi hombisa isithuba nje kuphela, kodwa egadini. Ngokoluvo zabalimi abanolwazi, singatsho ukuba esi sityalo ayikho abangenazigqibo kakhulu ngononophelo, ukuze ngokukhuselekileyo uthabathe up ukulima yayo ekhaya, ubuncinane ukwenzela iinjongo zokuhombisa.

Indlela ukudala i bonsai?

Kuba ukuyilwa bonsai kufuneka songe umva ukukhula entsha ngexesha lonke ixesha lokukhula emthini. Oku kuya ukunika amandla okuqhubela ukuvela amathupha emininzi yonke emthini. Noko ke, umntu ongasebenza inkqubo kubushushu of izidanga ukusuka-10 ukuya kuma-35. Oku kukhokelela ekuthotyweni ubukhulu amagqabi. izityalo Young songe ukuba amaphepha 1-3.

Xa uwashiye amasebe amakhulu kwixesha lokukhula kwezityalo kwenzeka emininzi ulwaluko kwiindawo ukukhula ngamandla. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa amathupha ezingafunekiyo, kungenjalo kuya kubakho ngokulambisa ezininzi kakhulu. amasebe amakhulu mababe ibe ekwindla okanye ebusika, xa ukwanda phantsi kakhulu. Oliva kakhulu isuka yenze bavumayo ukuba ukusoka kukusinda okukhulu.

Xa ukuyilwa bonsai kufuneka balumke, kuba isityalo kakhulu zaqina kwaye amaxolo ukusuka iinkuni Kulula kakhulu yonakele. Ngoko ke, ukusongwa wire nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa kufuneka silumke kakhulu, musa ukuchukumisa nesebe entsha, abaneminyaka ngaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu.

Ngenxa yokuba umnquma ungafumana ngokupheleleyo naluphi na uhlobo bonsai. Ethandwayo na nkqo kunye metloobraznye. Kuba izityalo ezi ntwala isigcawu eziyingozi kakhulu, brand yabo ayibonakali emthini. Bona amagqabi gqitha ngamandla, baqalise lokuzigoqa kwaye ziyawa oluhlaza.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Yintoni umnquma? Kuba ngaphezu kwabo bonke sisityalo omhle ezimangalisayo enika iziphumo emangalisayo. Ukongeza, isetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuhombisa ikhaya kunye egadini pops up. Ukuba oyifunayo, umnquma zikhuliswa ekhaya kunye nokuba kuphi. Wood bawazisa hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokhuphiswano iziqhamo okumnandi, kodwa ngenxa yayo kwezonyango, ezaziwa abantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo.