"Hlamba up emathanjeni": Ixabiso phraseologism. Elithetha 'ukuhlamba amathambo "

Jika ibinzana ekwenzeni intetho yethu ezinomdla kakhulu. Nabani na, ingxoxo kakhulu abaqhelekileyo abe ngumzekelo obalaseleyo ubutyebi ulwimi lwethu. Ngomhla enye phraseologisms namhlanje kakhulu ethandwa kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

Siya ngokufuthi njani ukuba ndihlambe amathambo umngane? izihloko ezinxulumene ngayo incasa embi. Ke ubuncinane, sikwenza oko ngengozi. ixabiso ngokufutshane phraseologism zinokusasazwa njenge "ingxoxo emva umntu." Ngaphandle kokuya kwi nomba yokuziphatha zenkqubo, cinga ibinzana ukusuka kwindawo philological ngayo.

Ngoko ke, kamva kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukukuxelela oko kuthethwa "ndihlambe amathambo" kwaye sijonge ezinye mathuba kwimbali phraseologism.

Ixabiso langoku eli binzana

Njengoko iqhalo inexabiso ngqo, ubuncinane kwi langoku inqanaba ukusetyenziswa kwayo, ukuba abanomdla kuyo nje.

Ngoko ke, ixabiso engundoqo "amathambo peremyvaniya" kwi langoku nqanaba - ". Ingxoxo ngasemva, scandal-leze" ibinzana embi kakhulu - "ukuthetha okubi." Ngokubanzi, oko kusoloko - okanye uxoxe ngeempawu ngaphandle phambi kwakhe okanye izenzo zakhe eziphathekayo.

Kwakhona qaphela ukuba ngokubanzi ixabiso ngoku unalo iimvakalelo ezimbi. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko xa umntu ingxoxo emva kwakhe kukho okuhle.

Origin phraseologism

Njengabanye abaninzi ibinzana isitali, "ndihlambe amathambo" unalo ibali umdla kakhulu imvelaphi. Okokuqala, ukuba ngokwayo indibanisela izandi sibi kakhulu. Ke apho kukho amazwi anjalo?

Ibali Phraseologism iqala kumaxesha amandulo, icandelo lamaziko emfundo - i-Orthodox yamaGrike izithethe nenkcubeko, wegqitha waya isidanga abanye Slavic. Ezinxulumene athi siya engcwabeni isiko ezilandelayo.

Ngoko ke, ngokutsho lakudala, kwabakho yokungcwaba yesibini. Lo mkhuba ubizwa ngokuba nezenzo xa Ukufumana bephuma emangcwabeni amathambo oswelekileyo yomntu, zohlanjwa ngamanzi newayini, yaye emva koko ndayibuyisela kwakuwo engcwabeni. Ngoko ke kufuneka intsingiselo ngqo ibinzana elithi "ndihlambe amathambo." Yayiyindlela, namhlanje ekhoyo kunye intsingiselo ethile, wafika wangena ukusetyenziswa ngenxa ixabiso ngqo.

Kuhleli kukho umbuzo avulekileyo ukuba yintoni injongo kwaqhutywa yezithethe. imithombo Vula ukunika ingcaciso enjalo.

Amathambo peremyvanie olwenziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuba umzimba isiqalekiso. Uqalekisiwe abafileyo baphuma emangcwabeni ebusuku (nezithunzela, iziporho, nezithunzela) abatshabalalise abantu, athathe igazi labo ukuya nethontsi lokugqibela. imizimba enjalo balele emangcwabeni abo neistlevshie kuphela anomoya ukuze mnyama.

Nkulumo kukhankanywa imithombo ebhalwe

Abaphengululi usnogo Abantu abavumelekanga buyisela ingqalelo phraseologisms ndiphoswe ithuba uzicombulule kwiincwadi zakhe. Noko ke, igama elithi "ndihlambe amathambo" (elithetha phraseologism kunye nemvelaphi yayo) sekeriweke uncwadi yenzululwazi ukuya isichazi-magama, wadala Dahlem.

Kodwa sele kumsebenzi yeminyanya kunye ukutyhilwa yanikwa ibinzana kwanokukhangela Ngokwembali imvelaphi yayo.

Zichazwa kwiitekisi zoncwadi

Nangona uphando isihloko iingxoxo zethu yesuka kunokuba emva kwexesha, ubugcisa ntetho yaba linyathelo eliya phambili. Kwiincwadi zamabali izicatshulwa ziqulathe amazwi, bafumana kaninzi.

Xa imisebenzi uncwadi Russian ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19 sifumana sele kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abaphandi bathi ukuba ngelo xesha iqhalo boncwadi kwaba ukubunjwa ulwimi Russian ukusuka kwintetho buncokola.

Phakathi ababhali abaye abakhankanywe imisebenzi yeli binzana, Saltykov-Shchedrin (bakhe "Izincoko wePhondo"), Melnikov Crypt kunye inoveli yakhe "Xa Mountains," "amabali lukaMakhulu". Czech kwakhona Zazihonjiswe amabali athandwayo lubonakaliswa (umz, "Ukususela spitfire amanqaku").

ongakhetha nkulumo

iiyunithi Phraseological, kwakunye amazwi ulwimi, kufuneka ntonye zawo zisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. ukuze zifunwaEzokugqibela namaqondo awohlukeneyo lifane "ndihlambe amathambo." ixabiso Phraseologism kwinqanaba langoku kukhe kwatshiwo ngentla apha, kwathi ngokwembali ngokunjalo.

Ngoko ke, imithombo ebhaliweyo ulwimi Russian zoncwadi lwe ngenkulungwane ye-19 bafumana iindlela ezintathu, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kancinane morphological. Ixabiso, nangona kunjalo, uhlala efanayo, kodwa izenzi kufuneka izimaphambili ezahlukileyo. Igama lokuqala i nethi nesenzi 'ukuhlamba. " Zidlala, yenza iinketho, "utshintsho" (enyanisweni, oko kuthetha ngayo kweli nqaku njengoko ixhaphakileyo), "ahlambe" (anqabe kakhulu namhlanje, yaye abaziva), "ahlambe" (namhlanje nayo akunakwenzeka ukuzwa).

Kwenye yaseChekhov usebenza (ibali "Zinochka") ubungqina kwenye imilo efanayo 'ukuhlamba ithambo ", kodwa livela ingcambu ezahlukeneyo:" iterate ". Kucingwa zamabanga, mhlawumbi, isigqibo nje copyright belingana neologisms yombhali.

Ntonye yokukhuluma

Ntonye at phraseologism "ndihlambe amathambo" namhlanje kunye nezo zifumaneka kuphela ubugcisa noncwadi, hayi kangako. Into enika umdla: Collegiate Dictionary unika ibinzana elithi "ukuphuma ithambo" (elithetha "ukuhleba") njenge kuyahambisana, kodwa ngokutsho iingxelo, iitekisi zoncwadi 19 kunye kwinkulungwane yama-20 ezi ndlela musa ayiqulathanga.

Omnye umzekelo ocacileyo ngakumbi ntonye phraseologism ingqalelo, ngokusekelwe ibinzana elithi 'ukuba awakhuphe amathambo akhe. " Kuyinto phantse kuphela, kuba akukho bungqina bokuba le fomu yasetyenziswa kwintetho ethandwayo. Kwakukho ibinzana nempembelelo ngokucacileyo i "ndihlambe (ukuba bachukumise) ithambo." Iinqobo nabo bayavumelana kwiimeko ngamnye okanye kufutshane nje omnye, "ukuxoxa into okanye umntu iinkcukacha", "kuxhomekeka uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha, ukugxeka," yaye "ukugxeka, bagxeke."

Xa i "Ulwaphulo kunye Ukohlwaya," Dostoevsky nokutya uhlobo enkulu yokuthetha, "ukuze wolule emathanjeni," elithetha "ukuhlamba up emathanjeni." Lo ke umongo efanayo, imifanekiso kuphela krobo etshintshiweyo.

Xa inani elinye phraseology "ndihlambe amathambo 'wabeka omnye -". Ibattery kwi ngomsonto " Ixabiso convergent yabo, kodwa imifanekiso eyahlukileyo.

iziphumo

Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siye sazama kangangoko kunokwenzeka obanzi umdla ukuqaqambisa ukuba kuthetha ntoni na "ndihlambe amathambo." Ngokomthetho oko siza ukuba bafunde ukusuka mpikiswano, - intsingiselo yawo: "ukuxoxa, behleba umntu engekho."

Uphuhliso yembali ixabiso eli gama sele kudlule izigaba ezininzi. Ekuqaleni, kwaba yokoqobo ibonisa senzo isiko, ngoko watshintshela ekuhlalutyeni yobuntu. Namhlanje thina sibe kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo kunye nentsingiselo, apho kuye yaye faka kwinqanaba enobuchule.