Herring nengabangaba: inkcazelo, marekhodi kanye umdla facts

Herring nengabangaba yenye abameli sikhulu eyaziwa komyalelo Charadriiformes. Ummandla Indawo yayo ubanzi kangangokuba uninzi birdwatchers ikholelwa ekubeni ukhona omnye kodwa iintlobo ezininzi ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo.

scope

isiliva Inqina kuyaphela kwimimandla ezibandayo. It ezikuyo kumntla ikhweyitha. Kwiinyanga zasebusika, ezi ntaka kuzinambuzane eFlorida, emazantsi China, Japan kunye emdeni i-Gulf of Mexico. Ngokuba yokwakha ukuba nizinyulele UK, yaseScandinavia kunye Iceland. Baya lungabonakala kwi kwiziqithi Arctic Ocean, Canada, Alaska kunye kunxweme olusempuma eUnited States.

Njengoko nengabangaba herring ixhomekeke kakhulu phezu amanzi nokutya, ngoko luhlala kwiindawo ezingaselunxwemeni. Uhlala ezintabeni, amawa, amatye, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwindawo mgxobhozo. Le ntaka ngokugqibeleleyo apha naphaya ukuba ahlalisane nabantu, ngoko ngokufuthi luhlala phezu kwezindlu.

ingcaciso emfutshane

Herring nengabangaba - intaka enkulu. Ubunzima abadala ungaba kuze wayedla elinesihlanu. ubude umzimba-avareji malunga 55-65 cm. Entloko, entanyeni umntla neentaka zambethe ngeentsiba ezimhlophe. Amaphiko kunye yangasemva gray okhanyayo ngebala. Phezu kwentloko ingabangaba into zixinaniswe emacaleni waguqa ekupheleni umlomo. yena yellow, kodwa ibonakala ngokucacileyo indawo ebomvu ngaphantsi.

Ehlabathini amehlo, iris leyo ezingwevu umbala, kukho amakhonkco emxinwa ngesikhumba yellow. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, nengabangaba isilivere ufumana usiba eliqaqambileyo kuphela kunyaka wesine ebomini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sele kombala oselula zaqiniswa ngamaqamesi, nto leyo ilawulwa iithowuni brawuni hina. Iintsiba baqale khaphukhaphu emva intaka ufikelela kwiminyaka emibini. Intloko iris namantshontsho zipeyintwe brown.

Iimpawu yokuzala nobomi ekulindeleke ukuba

Kule zasendle European herring nesihuluhulu uhlala kwi-avareji engama-50. Kucingwa kakhulu intaka. ubudlelwane Complex phakathi bale hlobo isekelwe phezu uhlobo lwemigangatho. Kugcwele eyindoda. I sex ebuthathaka bulawulwe kuphela kwimibandela ephathelele ukhetho lwe indawo lungiselelo elizayo kwindlwane.

Ezi iintaka oyedwa. Ngaphandle kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, aya kubangela ukuba isibini ngamaxesha ubomi. Ingqalelo abantu abaqolileyo ngesondo abaye kufikelela kwiminyaka emihlanu. Esakhiweni yokwakha beqala aphaphazele aye Epreli noMeyi, ngokukhawuleza nje amanzi mahala ngumkhenkce.

Kwi ixesha yokwakha ezi ntaka ukudala amathanga yonke. Herring nesihuluhulu (larus argentatus) amalungiselelo iintsiba okanye uboya yokubhalela socket kwi yeengxondorha, iilwandle ezinamatye kwaye etyholweni nohlaza. Esi sakhiwo kwakubandakanya inkunzi nemazi. Ngoko njengoko kwemathiriyeli yokwakha ukuba isicelo ingca, amasebe umthi, kunye nokhula lwaselwandle moss owomileyo. Umgama phakathi kwiindawo zokubeka ezikufuphi nayo malunga amahlanu eemitha.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, imazi ibeka amaqanda 2-4 ezi ezibuhlazarha-brown okanye umbala umnquma namabala amnyama enkulu hatching equka abazali bobabini. Ngaphezu koko, ebudeni utshintsho amahlakani ehleli yentaka, ngononophelo kwaye ngobunono neentaka Tyhila phezu amaqanda.

Emva kokuqukunjelwa okuthatha-veki ezine, amantshontsho bazalwa. izidumbu zabo zizele ezingwevu phantsi kuvela ngokucacileyo amabala amnyama. kweentsuku ezimbini kamva abantwana babe ukuma zabo ezinyaweni zakhe. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, baqalise ukuhamba endlwaneni lwabazali, singesuki kwi amade kakhulu. Kwimeko isoyikiso amantshontsho isivalo, ukuba akuwenzi phantse kunye kwisiqalo. Bhabha ukuba ningaqali phambi kokuba bafike iinyanga ezintandathu. Abazali nto wondla inzala yabo, srygivaya ukudla. Isiseko se abancinane abantwana ukutya iintlanzi.

Ifidi ezi ntaka?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nengabangaba herring yi zezitya konke. Oko kusoloko kubonakala kufutshane ezinqanaweni kwaye kugcwaliswa amadama ngamanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha nokuba asebe amaqanda kunye abatsha bezinye iintaka.

Abameli olu hlobo catch kombungu, izinambuzane, amacikilishe nezikrekrethi ezincinane. Kananjalo yokudla iinkozo, iziqhamo, amandongomane, amatswele ne ingqolowa. Musa eya ukuba awususe namaxhoba phambi abamelwane ezincinane ngokuncipha. nabo ukubamba worms elwandle, intlanzi kunye nentlanzi.

Features kwavumela ne ndoda

qaphela nje ukuba nengabangaba herring ayikho baqhele kuma kumsitho nabantu. Le ntaka ezikuyo yimetropolis ngenkuthalo mihla kwaye luhlala iindlwane phezu kwezindlu lwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Idla uhlasela abo bazama ukwenzakalisa abantwana babo. Kwakhona, siyazi kwiimeko ezininzi xa iintaka lobhedu esitalatweni eqokelelweyo ukutya abadlulayo-ngesandla.

Noko ke, kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, kwakukho umkhwa ukunciphisa inani bale hlobo. EYurophu, abemi ama Sehle phantse isiqingatha. Izazinzulu bathi oku kwimpembelelo imiba yokusingqongileyo kunye ukuncipha kwezixa zentlanzi zentlanzi kwimimandla yonxweme.

Umsebenzi, ukuziphatha yezentlalo ucule

Ngaphandle koku herring ama ezi diurnal, kwiimeko ezithile, zibonisa umsebenzi imini nobusuku. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa neentaka bahlala ezinezinga eziphakamileyo iimeko Arctic lemini.

Abameli hlobo esikwaziyo ukuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi izandi ezikhethekileyo. Bayakwazi kvohtat, croak, bhombolozani kunye Meow. Noko ke, inkoliso yabo unokuviwa ehleka imikhwazo.

Ingabangaba - iintaka lobukoloniyali. uluntu yabo ibe ngaphezu kwekhulu ngababini. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho amathanga ezincinci okanye oxutyiweyo. isibini ngasinye inayo indawo yayo vika ngenyameko. Ukuba abanye babo wahlasela utshaba yangaphandle, yonke ikoloni inamathele ukukhusela izalamane zabo. Noko ke, walibeka kwixesha loxolo ngababini ezikufutshane zinokuphazamisana omnye komnye yaye ukuhlasela omnye nomnye.

Sombulula esongezwa ubudlelwane phakathi pair. Ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhwela. Ngeli xesha, inkunzi wenza ukudla idini iqabane lakhe. Ibhinqa uhlala kufuphi kwindlwane iqale ukukrikriza ngendlela obhityileyo, licela ukutya into eyindoda. Emva kokuba amaqanda kukho uxolelo uhlobo ngokuthe ngcembe yokuziphatha ukusukelwa, yaye kungekudala iyalahleka.

anika umdla

isiliva Inqina, okanye kumantla broody, ithobela uluhlu engqongqo. Inkokeli kusoloko yindoda, nokuba yenza ukhetho oyinkazana, kwindawana kuyo yonke into enxulumene ulwakhiwo kwindlwane. Phantse onke amalungu entsapho musa ungathanda wofika okusebenza kwabo, wakhetha ukuba oko kwabanye.