Acute adenoids umntwana: Iimpawu and Treatment

Ukanti akukho mntwana ukhulele ngaphandle kubanda. Le uphawu ihamba izifo ezininzi: wentsholongwane egazini, yintsholongwane, umzimba. Ukumisela unobangela yencindi zamafu ngoMeyi ugqirha kuphela impumlo. Xa ingqele eqhelekileyo kufuneka ujonge otolaryngologist okanye wabantwana. Ukuba oku akwenzeki kwenziwe ngexesha, adenoids etsolo nxeba kwi umntwana. Inqaku Namhlanje uya kukuxelela malunga nesifo kunye neendlela ndibalisa unyango lwakhe.

Acute adenoids umntwana

Adenoiditis wabiza ukudumba inyama lymphoid ime emqaleni. ngokuqhelekileyo idlala Nasopharyngeal oko kubangela iingxaki loo mntu. akukho Abanye abantu bade bazazi ikho. inyama Lymphoid kukuba angaziwa usulelo. Yaba yakhe yokuqala ekuhlangabezaneni iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye nomzimba. I-Amygdala, ibekwe kwi nasopharynx, inceda ukuthintela usulelo ngokunzulu, ukuthatha wolu ngokwabo. isifo rhoqo bawaphikise nonyebeleziso izihlunu lymphoid, ebangela adenoids bukhali. Umntwana abaneminyaka eyi-2 ukuya kwi-10, lo ngezifo kwenzeka qho ngaphezu kubantwana abadala okanye kwiintsana kuzalwa.

Ikhondo nokoyika esi sifo kufuna unyango ngexesha elichanekileyo. Kungenjalo, le adenoids unokuba ezondeleyo. Esi sifo nzima ukunyanga ngakumbi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpawu zesi sifo yaye ubonise otorhinolaryngology umntwana. Cinga, njengoko adenoids etsolo wabonakaliswa umntwana.

symptomatology kwesifo

Character ubungqina nesifo isigulane ngasinye ungahluka. Okukhona sidibana umzimba nxamnye zosulelo, ayanda amathuba leengxaki kakhulu. Acute adenoids nezimpawu abantwana babe oku kulandelayo:

• ukwanda lobushushu emzimbeni (elivela ngayo amandla ekulweni umzimba amagciwane ebangela isifo kwaye ngenxa nokukhululwa ityhefu);
• ubomvu, ukugxothwa uxakaxa kunye ngeempumlo yesithokothoko;
• uza iqhuma emqaleni, umzimba amazwe (kwenzeka ngenxa ukuqokelelana yencindi lalingqingqwa kwaye ivuza phezu umva womqala);
• nokudumba kunye ukuxinana la mabinzana ngeempumlo;
• nasonnement kunye yayirhona (nokuphefumla enzima ngexesha lala kunye umphezulu, ekukhethwa ukuba ngomlomo);
• kuzwa ngenxa kungekabekwa ezindlebeni (iintlungu indlebe ukuze kwenzeke ingxaki kumajelo otitis);
• ekuseni ayakhathaza ukukhohlela wayewasusa (ngenxa kwinwebu kwingqula kubonakala yencindi tshu);
• umqala obuhlungu, scratchy (usulelo zinokutshintshela tonsils pharyngeal, ngoko sithetha iingxaki tonsils);
• ubuso adenoid (livela xa elibaleka elide sifo, umntwana wavula umlomo wakhe waza wolula ubuso elimbhoxo).

Xa izigulane abaphethwe adenoiditis oyingozi zimbalwa iimpawu. Kudla kukho iimeko xa abazali kugqirha yokutyholwa squishing iimpumlo elide, ukulala amahlwempu, ukuphazamiseka ephefumla sakujika. Kodwa ke yenza baby LORu ebonisa ubushushu ukuba wavuka ngequbuliso.

Ntoni ngugqirha?

Phambi kokuba wabaphatha etsolo adenoids umntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba amisiweyo inqanaba lesi sifo. Ukuze benze oku, ugqirha ubuza umguli malunga mpawu ezingentle kwaye uvelisa self-iimviwo. Hlola tonsils asha inokuba ngokusebenzisa empumlweni okanye emlonyeni. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi Kakade zale sifo:

• idlala ziyangenana kuphela isahlulo aphezulu ekudibaneni;
• adenoids yenyuka 2/3 somhlaba;
• inyama lymphoid ligubungela phantse yonke zekhala ithambo.

Qaphela ukuba xa ephezulu inqanaba lesi sifo, ucaca ngakumbi iimpawu zayo. Phatha iifom nowobulali elula ngokwaneleyo, kodwa bambalwa abafuna uncedo lonyango ngalo mzuzu. Oomama abaninzi nootata bazama ukuphelisa impumlo esihambisayo. Ngenxa yoko, waphilisa umntwana kubuhlungu, kunye hypertrophy le idlala nasopharyngeal uba ifomu ucaca ngakumbi.

unyango Conservative okanye kuhlinzwa?

Wonke umzali, senze le ngxaki zichazwe ngentla, umbuzo umbuzo ngento yokuphatha umntwana adenoids oyingozi. kids nyaka-4 ubudala ngokufuthi wenze utyando. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba adenotomija. Kutheni kweli phakade?

Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba abantwana baqale ukuya kumaziko kokuya esikolweni kwiminyaka 2-3. Ngeli xesha, iqumrhu elincinane kufuneka banyamezele inani elikhulu iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya. Andinalo ixesha kwakhona ukusuka sifo yokugqibela mixture njengoko kwakhona sopelki ahambe. Konke oku kuphakamisa ukukhula yethishyu lymphoid. Xa wayeneminyaka emine, abantwana abaninzi tonsils nasopharyngeal ukufikelela yobuninzi ukuba abantwana abakwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle. Kufuneka ukufumana ioksijini ukuphefumla ngomlomo, leyo kakubi uchaphazela umsebenzi onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo. Kweli nqanaba, ugqirha uthi ukuba ufuna ukususa inyama yene. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le akusoloko kukhokelela ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki, ngenxa yokuba umzimba ulahlekelwa umqobo zokukhusela. Ngoku, amagciwane ngokulula kuhla aye phecana ukungaphefumli. Ukongezelela, abantwana abaninzi tonsils nasopharyngeal zikhula emva emva kwexesha elithile. Oogqirha bathi utyando njengecebo lokugqibela. Phambi kokuba oogqirha zakhe ezama ukunyanga esi sifo ngeendlela angqingqwa.

Ngamanzi impumlo kunye nokususa sivakale sidumbile

Kuthekani ukuba kwakukho ubovu etsolo adenoids umntwana? Unyango kufuneka uqale ngo yokuhlanjululwa tonsils kunokutshiseka. inyama Lymphoid kwizicatshulwa secretion elingqingqwa apho zanda ngokukhawuleza. Kuba unyango elinemveliso kufuneka basuswe. Esebenzisa zazo ezilula pula amagciwane kunye idlala nasopharyngeal. Ngoku kwikhemesti unako ukuthenga ezininzi amayeza kunye nezixhobo oku: "Dolphin", "Rinostop", "akvamaris" njalo-njalo. Ungasebenzisa saline okanye saline ingqalelo ukupheka wena. Ayikhuthazwa ukuhlamba impumlo zosana phambi kwamajelo otitis.

Okwesibini linyathelo kunyango adenoiditis - kususwa nokudumba. Ungathatha uncedo vasoconstrictor sihlisa okanye isipreyi, "Otrivin" "Nazivin", "Vibrocil". Ngena kwi umntwana impumlo kufuneka ukuba idosi esisigxina lokufundisa kwaye hayi ngaphezulu kwiintsuku 3-5. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali ezijongene nesibakala sokuba le mali nga banceda. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha amisele imixube corticosteroid: "Avamys," "Nasonex" kunye nabanye. Bonke bephela yenzelwe ukususa ehleliyo ekufukukeni apho, ukunciphisa nangokurhala, lula ukuphefumla nomntwana. Yingcali angamisela isigulane amayeza elincinane "Rinofluimutsil". Le isitshizi ikhuthaza yokunyibilika yencindi zamafu kunye nokususwa yayo ngokukhawuleza.

Sebenzisa imithi

Ingaba Kufuneka antimicrobials e adenoiditis oyingozi? Kwiimeko ezininzi, la machiza ayimfuneko. Le ngezifo ihamba ukuyilwa netuwa ubovu, nto leyo ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza amathanga bacteria. Imithi, zizitshabalalise, nâzo ngokohlobo amachaphaza ngeempumlo kunye isipreyi, kwakunye amayeza lolawulo ngomlomo. Xa adenoiditis etsolo ekhethwayo penicillin series. Ukuba akukho ubushushu, kodwa esi sifo wabonakala ixesha elide, ezo macrolides amisiweyo.

Antimicrobials kunye kokuba uyakwazi kwenziwa ngabo empumlweni. ithandwa kakhulu "Izofra" yaye "Protorgol". Ichiza kuqala ukulwa iintsholongwane, kwaye eyesibini onesiphumo kubola. Kiddies "Polydex" bamisa abaphezulu. Njengenxalenye ichiza phenylephrine langoku. Eli candelo lula ukuphefumla, ukususa nokudumba, ukurhawuzelela. Ukuba adenoiditis otitis enzima, amachiza elwa kwaye anti-ukudumba zilawulwa ezindlebeni. Oogqirha ukumisela "Otipaks", "otinum", "Dioksidin", "Otofa".

Immunomodulators nezixhobo recovery

Unayo ulwazana yintoni na unyango abantwana adenoiditis ahlekise. Amachiza asetyenziswa otorhinolaryngology qho avakalisa kuwe. Kwakhona, oogqirha Cebisa abatsha izigulane nasopharyngeal idlala hypertrophy ucaphule ivithamin ezikwi zakhelwe ukuthuthukisa nezifo. Ngaba kwenziwa afanelekileyo amalungiselelo, umzekelo "Likopid", "Interferon". imfuno High ngeempumlo spray "Irs-19." It kwandisa ukuxhathisa komzimba, igalelo ibuyambo ekhawulezileyo.

adenoids Acute kubantwana: Komarovsky icebisa

I kakuhle yaziwa kumazwe amaninzi udokotela evgeniy Komarovsky wancomela ngexesha adenoiditis unyango bagcine indlela. Ugqirha wathi bume iimeko eziqhelekileyo bekhululekile yomntwana - bachache 50%. Hypertrophy, kunye ukudumba idlala nasopharyngeal kufuna izicatshulwa rhoqo amafutha ngeempumlo. Umoya kwigumbi apho isigulane kufuneka omanzi ngokwaneleyo cool. Wezifo wathi ukuba usana ukugula kuyimfuneko ngayo ukuhamba iiyure ubuncinane 2-3 ngosuku (ngaphandle kokuba iimeko xa kwiimvuthuluka fever). Komarovsky icebisa ukuba usele kakhulu. Xa kungekho kutya akuthethi ukunyanzela umntwana ukuba adle ngenkani. Qinisekisa ukuba ezinye nesimemayo mintlhaveko nomonde. Antipyretics sezifo ucebisa ukuba asebenza kuphela kwiimeko apho ubushushu bomzimba lisingisa degrees 38.5.

Ngamafuphi

Uba uyazi yintoni eyenza i adenoids etsolo ebantwaneni. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesifo zithiwe thaca ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo. Onke amachiza kufuneka zilawulwa umntwana abaqeqeshiweyo. Musa ukucinga ukuba ukwazi ukumelana nale ngxaki. Trust, etsolo adenoiditis unyango lula kunokuba susa okuqhubekayo inqanaba lesi sifo. Yiba nosuku olumnandi!