"Handel" - rose ebona: inkcazelo, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

roses ukucaca - umhombiso ntofontofo nayiphi na iholide, okanye iyelenqe egadini. amatyholo Ezimnandi iintlobo elithozamisayo zemo izithunzi inflorescences, akhule zasendle lonke ixesha yaye bafihla isiphoso encinci design landscape. Kodwa ukulinywa iintyatyambo bayala, esoyikela ukuba embi abangenazigqibo yokukhwela rose uya siqhelane iimeko yemozulu Russian ukuxakeka. Ngale ndlela, i-rose "Handel", ebona yaye kubanda-enganyangekiyo - a oyinto ngokwenene begadi. Yintoni ephawuleka kangaka ezahlukeneyo iintyatyambo? Indlela yokutyala lisanyuka rose nedlelo okanye imimandla kunye neemeko zemozulu ezifanayo?

Imbali kunye nenkcazelo yezi ntlobo

"Handel" - URose-Klaiber, wakhulela kuloo 60s phakathi kwenkulungwane yokugqibela eIreland. Igama eyahlukahlukeneyo omtsha yathiywa emva sakudala odumileyo - IsiNgesi nomqambi German G. F. Gendelya.

Kubonakala ngathi rose, "Hendel"? Inkcazelo yale uhlobo lula inokufumaneka kwiikhathalogu: sisityalo abadala - etyholweni, nto leyo amahlumelo entle ezinzima elide, wayifulela amagqabi ezimnyama eluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo semi-kabini engenamqheba, bekhula inflorescences okanye zibangele. Olu uhlobo yaziwa ngokuba ekunyukeni yokuqala wehlabathi waphakama apho iintyatyambo kuba ithowuni-ezimbini umbala ezinamagqabi: iintyatyambo ezimhlophe-cream ezibomvu okanye ezinemiphetho abazizityebi epinki. Unakekelwa kahle wavuka "Hendel" (ebona) ikhula kubude 3-3.5 m kwaye uyakwazi ukukhula ububanzi ukuya ku-2 m.

Le iintlobo siyakwazi ukumelana eliphezulu yiqabaka kwaye ibonisa ngokungqinelana nenqanaba sifo kwizifo ezahlukeneyo izihluma. Ukongezelela, "Handel" - rose uhlobo remontant, okt inxulumene izityalo izihlandlo eziliqela ekwaziyo yonyaka yintlahla rhoqo. Ngenxa zonke ezi mpawu, le ezahlukeneyo lisetyenziswa kuyilo landscape ukuhombisa pergolas, nezingqameko, iingcingo, ngokunjalo ukwenza uhombiso igadi lokuqala - achumayo ngamathanga.

Indlela yokuza-

Kakade ke, indlela inokuthenjwa ukufumana Luxury yokukhwela Wavuka kwisayithi yakho - ukulungele ukuthenga nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa eyomeleleyo evenkileni. Kodwa ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile kufuneka yokutyala rose ngezityalo abadala, iindlela apho kuhle ukuba basasaze kwi iintlobo site ityholwana 'Hendel "? Sukuma lo mahluko zikhuliswa ngempumelelo iindlela ezimbini eyaziwayo: yi izithole okanye ngendlela izithole. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela ezifana akayicingi ukuba ityholo ogqityiweyo ukuba uhlobo, kodwa anzima ngakumbi yaye ithembekile kangako.

indlela isithombo wokususa Abasindileyo ematyholweni abadala ndlela pretty elula:

• Ecaleni rose ukubaleka esezantsi strong ezikhethiweyo kufuneka bazilungiselele kakuhle-nzulu, baluphose mxube wamatye intlabathi, uze bafakwa hole yokuphuma ukuze kidney phezulu ngaphezu kumphezulu womhlaba.
• ongaphakathi ihlumelo emhlabeni umngxuma afafaze. Emva koko, isithombo elizayo kufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ukususa ukhula ngendlela efanelekileyo.
• Spring overwintered isithombo lwahlulwe ngenyameko ityholo ezingundoqo zilinywe.

Eyona ndlela oqhelekileyo roses lweenkomo, kuquka pletistyh ingqalelo izithole. Formation of thombo izithole oluqhutywa kwizigaba ezininzi:

• Isithole kufuneka sisikwe emthini kwinxalenye phakathi ihlumelo, eshiya namaqhina ubuncinane 4-5.
• Kufuneka uqale phakathi ku-Julayi. Ukusuka abadala izityalo kufuneka benze amacandelo kunokuba elifutshane ngendlela yokuba inxalenye ephezulu sisikwe nje ngaphezu izityalo izintso. ewisa Lower kwi liqhina kwi-engile 45˚. Oku kufuneka ibe imithi ezibukhali okanye ezinye izixhobo zegadi.

• sheets Top ngobunono zalungisa kususwe asezantsi ngokupheleleyo.
• nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa nganye otyalwe ngembiza igcwaliswe ngomxube lomhlaba kunye nesanti. Kufuneka yokugubungela phezulu cap ngaphaya (iibhanki ezincinci) kwaye beka isithombo nelilandelayo abasa igumbi efudumeleyo.
• Emva kokuba amagqabi yokuqala encinane iminqwazi asuswe. Phambi kokutyala kwindawo evulekileyo entwasahlobo izithole kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi namaxesha 1-2 ngenyanga ukuvelisa yesichumiso nezichumiso kwezimbiwa ezintsonkothileyo.

Indlela ukuba ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo kwisiza?

Ziziphi iimeko kufuneka ngokunyuka ityholwana iintlobo "Hendel"? Rose - isityalo ubushushu-onothando ethe kakhulu nakwimitha yelanga. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, indawo kwingingqi apho uceba ukutyala lisanyuka rose, kufuneka anelise ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

• Akwenzeki ukuba utyale rose kwindawo apho iya kuba yonke imihla phantsi ingqatsini yelanga - oko kuya kubangela ukutsha amagqabi kunye 'alitshise' ezinamagqabi intyatyambo. Kufuneka ukhethe indawo apho rose ziya kuba kusasa phantsi kwelanga, yaye emva kwemini emthunzini, Umkhusele umoya abandayo ngasentla kwaye rhoqo iidrafti.
• Near kufuneka nakanjani uhlale isithuba simahla, apho amatyholo ziza kubekwa, kunye nekhusi ebusika.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge kwangaphambili inkxaso kwisityalo. Umzekelo, i-Arbour okanye trellis iziseko kakhulu ezichazwe kwangaphambili. Ukuba ufuna ukutyala ukwenyuka Wavuka kufuphi ukwakhiwa ngokwayo ityholo kufuneka abekwe kumgama ubuncinane 1 imitha kude eludongeni ekufutshane. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba rose kumila hayi ixhaphakile ngamanzi emvula.

ukulungiselela umhlaba lokuqala

Kungcono ukuba roses yokukhwela iingcambu kumhlaba evakalala ochumileyo kunye iasidi cala okanye ezisezantsi. Ngoko ke, phambi kokuba kutyalwe izityalo, kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo ukuze umhlaba ukuhlangabezana nale meko: exutywe umgquba okanye isanti ukuya friability, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa izinga asidi, ukudibanisa isixa ofanelekileyo dolomite okanye nothuthu. Okulandelayo, kufuneka:

• Lungiselela imigodi lokulima. Umgama phakathi imingxuma ezimbini ukutyala emgceni kufuneka ubuncinane 1 kwimitha.
• Yenza izichumiso ezintsonkothileyo okanye ubulongwe bethunana.
• Hamba uye emazantsi kutsalwe.

Sityala emhlabeni

Phambi kokutyala rose kwi cottage okanye egadini, kufuneka ubone ukuba ixesha kucingwa ukuba kakhulu nempumelelo ukufakelwa emhlabeni evulekileyo. Xa iimeko kwimimandla ekumzantsi ngexesha elilungileyo ekwindla ekuqaleni: de iqabaka sityalo ixesha lokuba bafumane zintshula kuloo emhlabeni yaye iingcambu ezintsha. Kuba bebazisa, akhiwe ukuya ngasemntla, kucetyiswa ukuba ndityale lo mahluko roses entlakohlaza, ekuqaleni okanye phakathi kukaMeyi, xa onke amagqabi emithini okwentyatyambo ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka ulinde ukuseka efudumeleyo oluzinzileyo, ngaphandle utshintsho ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu, yaye umhlaba ukufudumala ku hayi ngaphantsi kwe-10? C.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba pretreat ukwenyuka wavuka izithole:

• Crop imithi olungaphezu yinxalenye ityholo (malunga 1/3 ye ukubaleka).
• Ngononophelo ukususa yonke, zonakaliswe, iingcambu buthathaka owomileyo.
• Iintsholongwane inkqubo iingcambu, ezehlisa kuyo imizuzu eli-15-20 ku isisombululo ekukhanyeni pink amanzi yemanganizi wayipheka.
• Kubalulekile ukuphepha yaphuse ngaphandle iingcambu phambi kokuba nifake emhlabeni. Roots zinokuthi zibekwe kwi esisesweni efumileyo okanye elide hlala isisombululo bantetho udongwe (udongwe efunekayo ukuhlamba off phambi kokutyala).

Kokufika ekhanyayo esemva kwaleyo yokulungiselela zesityalo lwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Umbe umngxuma linokuba likhulu umthamo kwenkqubo Ingcambu etyholweni rose.
• Ngomhla ezantsi equleni igcwele i induli encinci emhlabeni, apho lisetwe esinjalo ngendlela isithombo icebiso neengcambu intamo emhlabeni hayi ngaphantsi kwe-10-15 cm. Iingcambu kufuneka ukusasaza phantsi esidulini.

• Isithombo imfuneko kutshizwe emhlabeni, olova tamp ze ugalele amanzi ayikho abandayo. Kuphendule umhlaba kuyimfuneko ukugcwalisa up.
• Kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa isithombo igadi inshorensi engcono umboniso, ukuyivula ngenxa kwakhuthazwa yokuqala ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-15 ngosuku, ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa ixesha lukhuni izityalo.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Yintoni na imiqathango efunekayo rose ebona "Hendel"? Ukutyala nenyameko akukho nzima kakhulu;

• Kuphephe Bay okanye omiswe of emhlabeni, yawunyakamisa amaxesha 1-2 ngeveki, ngokutsho yezulu.
• Khupha umanyolo isichumiso. Phambi kweentyatyambo yanyukela wavuka, lo gama ngamasebe ezikhulayo kwaye sifumane amandla, kufuneka wenze isichumiso ubuncinane 5-6 amaxesha. Sebenzisa le njongo nga mabethunana umgquba okanye nezichumiso efanayo kwezimbiwa ezintsonkothileyo. Kweli thuba eneentyatyambo ukondla isityalo ingafuneki.
• Inkqubo zinambuzane nxamnye izinambuzane sithintelwe nesisombululo sulphate obhedu-3% of izifo izihluma.
• Yenza ukuthenwa ngexesha, hayi kuphela yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo, kodwa ukususa amasebe abosulelekileyo okanye ezomisiweyo njengoko kuyimfuneko.
• Kwisithuba sonyaka emva kokutyala isithombo phezulu ukunxiba isichumiso ayikho imfuneko. Kodwa izityalo abaqolileyo ukusuka emhlabeni kwezondlo kunokunganeli. Indlela umanyolo roses? Entwasahlobo, ekugqibeleni ukususa inshorensi yasebusika, kufuneka ukusasaza ehlabathini ityholo kakuhle bethunana inkomo okanye ihashe ubulongwe. Phambi kokuqala rose ekwindla kufuneka afumane amandla ngenxa ebusika, ngoko umele wenze nezichumiso isichumiso umanyolo.

Njani ukuba ityholo

A indlela wokubopha luxhomekeke kwinjongo apho inkxaso elinywa ndawo wavuka "Hendel." Uhlaziya uthandwa landscape abathungi isiphakamiso utyhila imithetho elula amahlumelo garter ilandelayo:

• Yanyukela wavuka ukunika imilo efunekayo ilula, xa uqala ukwenza ityholwana ukusuka kanye ekuqaleni de ngamasebe zakhula zaba yayisathe dyondzisaka.
• URose Kuphendula best ukuba zibaqamangele kwicala tye - oku kuya inflorescences zikhule ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ubude etyholweni. Zokuhombisa udonga okanye ucingo isebe kuhle ukuba zibaqamangele ngendlela fan, iimbaleki inkxaso-nkqo emi nga basonta kwi uwele.
• Kuba lokubopha khetha ezibonakalayo esibuhlungu, umz, twine zokwenziwa. izibiyeli Metal okanye micwe zingonakalisa amasebe ityholwana.
• Eyona spectacularly intekenteke neentyantyambo iintlobo "Hendel 'look kwinkxaso abamhlophe okanye nawuphi na umbala ukukhanya.

ukuthenwa

Ukuthenwa kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo, esebenzisa izixhobo zegadi kakuhle ziloliwe. ukuthenwa ngamaxesha kulo lonke ixesha isitiya yenziwa xa kuyimfuneko ukususa obonakele, inxalenye zizifo okanye ezomileyo ityholo rose. Lungisa yonke isityalo eziyimfuneko kwaqala lutshona luphinde ludubuleke ukuvumela ukwenza amasebe ezintsha kwaye ugcine ukwenyuka wavuka sifo. Onke amacandelo ziye zathathwa idiagonally, kwi-engile 45˚. Yonke inkqubo ngombala kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa imozulu eyomileyo, ecocekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezomileyo.

Xa ukuthenwa ekwindla kuyimfuneko ulondolozo lwezityalo ubusika. Kufuneka:

• Ucuthe onke amasebe izityalo malunga 1/3.
• Susa yonke, ubudala, Namagatya eyomileyo ezonakeleyo.
• Cheba Kuphendula nevyzrevshie.

Entwasahlobo, emva kokuba ukususwa lokugqibela umaleko yesigqubuthelo kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukwenza isityalo: ukususa amasebe mnyama, zaqina, womile kwaye nadlomannye.

Okubalulekileyo! Emva kokuba izixhobo ukusika kufuneka kusoloko yoxukuxwa isisombululo zintsholongwane ye peroxide manganese okanye hydrogen kunye owomileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ukulungiselela ukucaca ubusika wavuka

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uhlobo "Handel" ekubangwa ukuba ebandayo-resistant, le ukwenyuka lenyuka kufuneka indawo ebusika. Ukwenza oku kuza kudingeka ukuba yome imozulu engekho yimimoya enamandla:

• Ukwenza igawulwa yokuqala, oku kwakhona enqwenelekayo anqunyulwe onke amagqabi. Zonke Imi ukususa eziphathekayo.
• emhlabeni Okuchit, kufuma kunye nja-. Phezu komhlaba, nto leyo eya ndidlulise nobusika wavuka, wabeka "inkunkuma" - omile okanye amasebe nespruce.
• Ngocoselelo ukususa amasebe kunye nenkxaso unxibe "Ungcoliso".
• Yabela onke amasebe twine twine.
• Top cover ne kwimbuphu yesarha okanye nespruce amasebe.
• Ngocoselelo sisongele umboniso egadini okanye ezinye izinto egubungele. Phakathi emhlabeni kunye umaleko nesigqubuthelo qiniseka ukuba ushiye isithuba somoya. Umzekelo, umboniso eyandisiweyo kwi ookunyelisa egadini.

Indlela ukuvula rose emva kobusika

Iyafuna ukukhumbuza ukuba ngokuthembekileyo ukufihla lisanyuka wavuka ngenxa yasebusika ngempumelelo - oku kuphela isiqingatha edabini. Yimeko ebalulekileyo phantsi kwayo "Handel" iya kuba iminyaka emininzi ukuba ukukholisa amatyholo ezinzima nezidubula oluchumileyo - ilungelo ukuvula entlakohlaza overwintered roses. Njani yaye nini ukukwenza oko?

• Ayikhuthazwa ukugcina rose de kwentwasahlobo: ngaphandle amasebe ilanga kunye umoya kunye neengcambu uqalise ukubola.
• Susa isiciko kufuneka makube iimeko zemozulu ezithile. Kungcono kakhulu ukuxela rose ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaqala kwasuswa oomaleko phezulu (amasebe nespruce, amasebe) ekuqaleni ukuya kutsho ngoMatshi. Le nkcazelo topsheet nesigqubuthelo nga zizakususwa xa lobushushu oluzinzileyo ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-10 ° C. Ngelo xesha linye kokuba uqale pholisa rose, ukuba imizuzu eli-10-15 ngosuku nokuphakamisa isigubungelo ezantsi.
• Kuxhomekeka kwimozulu, uyakwazi ukususa ngokupheleleyo isiciko embindini - ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi neentsuku lisibekele kodwa hayi lemvula. Ukuxela rose kulandela xa lobushushu ubusuku ngasentla stably -2? C.
• Emva disclosure lokugqibela kufuneka ukuqhuba zokuthena kunye ukutyebisa eziphilayo. Okokuqala kunokuba umgquba roses entlakohlaza, kumila kufuneka kuwanelisa mpilo. Ukuze wenze oku, khawugqobhoze ngenyameko komhlaba kunye ifolokhwe ecaleni ityholo rose.

Njengoko kucacile ukusuka ngasentla, ukulinywa ekunyukeni wavuka, nangona lungqanyaniswe sezulu esibandayo, yona ifuna inkathalelo eyodwa. Umvuzo Zezembandezelo iya kuba wobugcisa ngokwenene landscape Floristry - isityalo elimnandi, ngokobutyebi kweentyatyambo lonke ixesha.