Forsythia intermediate: ukutyala nolondolozo (ifoto)

Xa kunjalo aphozise ngaphandle, kwaye imithi amagqabi emnyama nangaphandle, ngathi eqaqambileyo namatyholo forsythia nelangatye ukuvuleka ebengezelayo. sisityalo ukungafuni - a primrose lokwenyaniso phakathi iintlobo zemithi. iintlobo Modern eemilo emaXhoseni ungayisebenzisa nkqu kwimimandla ebusika.

Forsythia: inkcazo emfutshane

Igama lakhe liya sodidi zezityalo waba imbeko U.Forsayta (yezityalo Scottish), ngubani isikhundla sokuba myezo intloko e Kensington Palace. Wamsa ukuba eYurophu evela eTshayina. Igama lesibini sodidi - forsythia, le nkqubo ibandakanya iintlobo 14 imithana kunye nemithi ezincinane ukubayinxalenye usapho Oleaceae. Bonke bephela zokuhombisa kakhulu nezidubula oluchumileyo, ngoko ngokubanzi ezisetyenziswa yolwabiwo kwiindawo, kwiipaki.

Ukuphakama isihlahla-avareji 1-3 m, kunqabile ufikelela 6 m. Amatyholo kwentamo, enobubanzi ebanzi ifikelela kangangeemitha ezi-2. Forsythia eliphakathi, yaseYurophu kunye nezinye has a ntyatyambo eqaqambileyo intsimbi-ezimile ebengezelayo.

Indawo zendalo yokuhlala lomncedis, ebonisa ukuba kudala zonke iintlobo zezityalo. European Forsythia afumaneka Albania kunye elalisakuba yiYugoslavia. Nazo zonke ezinye iintlobo ezilinywa East Asia (Korea, eJapan, China).

Ukusebenzisa forsythia ngokulima

Isityalo zithandwa kakhulu eYurophu, apho ingafunyanwa kwiipaki ezininzi kunye nezitiya. Forsythia ilinganiselwa ukuba yomhombiso phezulu. Imithana eneentyatyambo Zobungangamela iqala entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, kamsinya nje ikhephu linyibilike. amasebe engenanto wambu ingubo yokwaleka angqingqwa iintyatyambo ezincinane, yaye kuphela emva kokuba baqalise kubuna, kubonakala amagqabi. Ingakumbi ngempumelelo ozijonga iinkampani coniferous imithi, ndimkhathalela kunye namatyholo. Kusetyenziswa kwakhona ezinxulumene ityholwana ukungafuni ukuya emihlabeni, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba ngovo-ngovo. Forsythia kukhula eliphakathi elangeni okanye umthunzi buso.

Amatyholo ngenkankulu bangenwe izifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye ikwayiyo nalendawo yini eyenza phakathi kwezinye. Ezinye iintlobo ngengqele-resistant yaye kwelikhaya ubusika ukuze zikhule kakuhle eRussia.

Forsythia intermediate: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

Maxa wambi nayo ngokuba avareji forsythia. Le hybrid iyadi eveliswe yokunqumla Forsyth eluhlaza waqubuda. ityholwana avuthulukayo uba ubungakanani elikhulu yaye ikhula 2-3 ubude. It has a isithsaba onabileyo. Amahlumelo zidibene, abanye babo tye, kunye nezinye netshiki (arcuate). Iqolo ukukhanya wegolide-yellow, amasebe ezintsha zana. Kushiya elikhulu ukusuka cm-5 ukuya ku-12 ubude, ukumila Lancet-iqanda, inxalenye kufutshane iqhekeza esiqwini, kumngcipheko-unamazinyo serrate. iphepha Forsythia intermediate isale kuphela emva kwethuba eneentyatyambo, kwaye ke ixesha elide igcina a nemifuno zimnandi. Ekwindla kwamatyholo Tyhila ebomvu, emthubi okanye emfusa. Flowers iziqwenga ezinkulu kwaye iqulethe ezininzi (6) e kwizintso nganye iinkuni ubudala.

ixesha eneentyatyambo - Epreli ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi. Hybrid ngokupheleleyo iqabaka ukumelana kunye nobushushu yandisa ukuya -29 ° C. Kwindawo ephakathi kufuneka ukuba agubungele ubusika. Kule isiko forsythia kuqaliswa ukususela-1880. Ngelo langoku nqanaba iye iintlobo ezininzi zokuhomba kakhulu ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi xa kuthelekiswa imboniselo yakuqala.

Forsythia Linvud Gold intermediate

ityholwana Tall (2-3 m ubude) nesithsaba onabileyo. Photophilous, iintyatyambo kufuneka umbala umbala otyheli .. Grade ine ukuxhathisa iqabaka avareji (ukuya ku -26 ° C). iintyatyambo ezinkulu yokugubungela amasebe ezingenanto isithuba seeveki ezimbini ngoMeyi, emva koko kuvela amagqabi, nto leyo yasekwindla zipeyintwe mibala tyheli purple. Phantsi ebusika kufuneka indawo ethetha ngetyholo, kwaye amasebe ukuya prishpilivat emhlabeni. Forsythia Linvud Gold wexeshana, ukhathalelo leyo ilula kakhulu, ngokufuthi kakhulu esetyenziswa kwiindawo zoluntu eluhlaza iipaki, njengoko ukumelana nomoya ongcolileyo.

Forsythia Vic End

ityholwana avuthulukayo ukuba utyatyambe phambi kwazo zonke ezinye iintlobo forsythia eliphakathi. Plant ukuphakama enye enesiqingatha ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini, kunye amasebe ukwandisa athambekele emhlabeni khasa ukuya ecaleni. Flowers bafana uhlobo Linwood, entlahleni kumanani amakhulu, ukudala umbono a amadangatye ezinkulu ezityheli egadini. Forsythia eliphakathi Vic End iphendula kakuhle ucheba kwaye ukuyilwa etyholweni, ngoko ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa landscape abayili kwiqela, ngokunjalo Ukutyala elinye. Ikhula phantse nawuphi na umhlaba, apho ukufuma esilingeneyo kwealkali ukuya acid.

Grade avareji ukumelana ebandayo (-26 ° C phambi). Summer imbalela akanako ukuma, ngoko ufuna yamanzi rhoqo.

Forsythia Goldzauber

zithandwa kakhulu nokukhetha grade yokurhweba isiJamani, it has phantse luvukelo eliphezulu imikhuhlane kuneqabaka. Ngoko ke, Kakade, okulufaneleyo ingqalelo. Kweentyatyambo iyaqhubeka kangangeeveki ezintathu (yee-April). Le ukuphakama kuyimitha ukuya ku-2, nokwakha etyholweni phakathi, sithsaba sam iphela kuphela kunyaka wesibhozo emva kokutyala. , Amasebe Long netshiki ukudala umfanekiso enomtsalane. Flowers zinkulu, umbala yegolide-mthubi, livumba elithozamisayo ngokungangqalanga. Forsythia intermediate Goldzauber ukhetha kwindawo enelanga kunye kakuhle amaninzi kunye nemihlaba otyebileyo. Le isithsaba unako phantsi ukuba ukuthenwa zokuhombisa, isityalo ukumelana kakuhle. Xa ixesha eshushu kufuneka yamanzi olongezelelweyo. Bright emeraldi uwe namahlamvu bomvu segolide.

ukutyala forsythia

Ukuba batyale baze zityale namatyholo kunokuba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye bawe, kodwa ukuze izityalo kwafuneka ukuba komelela phambi yeqabaka yokuqala. Forsythia uncamela iindawo ukuba ayakhuselwa njengomoya, ilanga okanye ukukhanya isitiya umthunzi buso. Ezweni ke ukungafuni, kodwa kumazwe awana uya kukhula ngcono. Ngoko, xa ulungiselela umhlaba, fakela uthuthu encinane iinkuni. Umgama phakathi kwamatyholo ashiye iimitha 1.5.

Yindawo le ekwafikela yomgodi izityalo kufuneka ibe ubukhulu 50 * 50 * 50. Emazantsi kugalela udongwe ngokuyimfuneko eyandisiweyo, amahlalutye okanye eyaphukileyo izitena umaleko ububanzi 15-20 cm, uze emva koko umaleko kwentlabathi. kwamanzi iyasebenziseka. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, emhlabeni ngeenxa ityholo kufuneka ubunjwe ze ngokugqithiseleyo anele.

Forsythia esiPhakathi (Lynwood, Goldzauber et al.), Amilile entwasahlobo, ngakumbi kufuna ngononophelo njengesiqhelo. Kodwa nezihlahla ekwindla ifuna ingqalelo engakumbi. Okokuqala, oko zamulchirovat kuyimfuneko kufuphi umphanda isangqa. Ebusika, isityalo kufuneka ube ukuzimela, khetha izinto ngomoya permeability elungileyo, ukuze ngexesha ithupha nobudlelwane intyatyambo kunokwenzeka kwi ngamasebe zingatsalelwa bethunana.

Care Forsythia: imithetho esisiseko

Ukukhulisa forsythia umsebenzi ngokwanelisayo ilula kwaye kakhulu ezahlukene khathalela kwezinye imithana egadini.

• Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuphela ehlotyeni owomileyo, rhoqo wayo - amaxesha 1-2 ngenyanga nganye, iilitha 10-12 phantsi yonke kwetyholo.
• bezikhulule umhlaba - ukuba ubunzulu umhlakulo onencula, emva nokuhlakula benika, mulching umhlaba owomileyo alandelayo okanye umgquba.
• Isichumiso - izihlandlo ezithathu lonyaka. kwentwasahlobo wabeka ngeenxa ukungunda umphanda uze ngokugqithiseleyo wankcenkcesha, Aprili ukwenza isichumiso esimbaxa (square 1 ngokweemitha 60-70 g nganye), ngoko emva kokuba kweentyatyambo sincoma kugalela isisombululo Kemira-wagon.
• Young Forsythia eliphakathi, njengazo zonke ezinye iintlobo, esihamba kuphela ukuthenwa sanitary. Abadala ezihlabayo ennoble ihlobo, emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Endala kunye namasebe yabuna banqunyulwe ngaxeshanye, eshiya penechek 4-6 cm. Oku kukhuthaza imveliso kumagqabi abaselula. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba ukwazi ukuba indlu endala, koko usike onke amasebe ubuncinane 2/3 we ubude. Kodwa umlinganiselo onjalo zingasetyenziswa akukho ngaphezu kwakanye kwiminyaka 3-4.