Halley yakhe enomsila - umzimba yasezulwini okanye umenzi wobubi beSityhilelo?

Enye yezona ongaqhelekanga, endimangazayo qembu imizimba yasezulwini ithathwa enomsila Halley kaThixo. Xa iingxelo zembali, imbali yayo ubuyela ngoku iminyaka engaphezu kwama amawaka amabini. Kwaye ke ngoko kuphela ukuba izazi zamandulo abhalwe, nto leyo ke wayengazi ukuba ejongene nomcimbi ofanayo ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Ulwazi zobunzululwazi mihla, uluntu unetyala ku Edmund Halley, Scientist isebenziseka, owaba nako ukushwankathela zonke izinto ezibhekiselele enomsila, kanye ukuzithelekisa nabo kunye bakubonileyo. Ngowe-1705 wapapasha umsebenzi, apho uchaza neengcinga zakhe malunga periodicity ezinomsila intshukumo. A kwisigqibo esifanayo weza emva kokuba ubonile kumaxwebhu zembali, ukuba ngamaxesha ezahlukeneyo Umhlaba wayesondela ezinomsila eziliqela zihamba trajectories efana kakhulu. Ngokusekelwe umthetho Newton yomtsalane ehlabathini lonke, Halley wagqiba ukuba oko kunto umzimba mnye yasezulwini wenza utshintsho mpela malunga ilanga malunga 75 - engama 76. Kwakhona wacebisa emva imbonakalo yento kufutshane Umhlaba, kodwa isiqinisekiso kwethiyori bakhe abazange. Emva kokufa kwakhe, izazinzulu zehlabathi zibalwa umhla sisiso imbonakalo enomsila kunye babekhangele phambili kutyelelo lwakhe olulandelayo. Xa kwaqinisekiswa ithiyori, kunye sezijikelezi ngonaphakade wanamathela igama lowo kuqala wafumanisa oko.

Yintoni comet Halley kaThixo? Yonke enye kwikhondo ngeenkwenkwezi esikolweni bayazi ukuba ezinomsila iqanjwa engundoqo ice kunye nomsila lisekwa izinto ngumphunga kunye amasuntswana ezincinane esiqinileyo. Ngowe-1986, oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo oko iqulathe comet Halley kaThixo. Photography, imifanekiso kamabonwakude, le ngqwalasela afunyenwe kuphando yaseYurophu kunye Soviet watyhila ukuba undoqo isiqingatha enomsila ibandakanya ice akhiwa eqina ngamanzi, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide. Ukudibanisa candelo glacial ekhoyo nothuli, hydrocarbon ukukhanya non-aziphethe ngayo. Yena uqala uhambo kwakhe komzila abanjengoNeptune, ikwagqibezela yoko, kancinane phambi kokuba bafike komzila Venus. Kanye kwiminyaka 76 iindlela enomsila Halley abasenyongweni kakhulu ilanga. Ke ngumkhenkce, apho undoqo iqala ukuba ngumphunga, uchola kunye amasuntswana uthuli, izinto du kwaye yenza nomsila esimnandi elikhulu zibhekiswe kude ilanga. amasuntswana ezinkulu bahlukane ngokuthe kwikhosi ye-flight ibe Meteor. Kabini ngonyaka, ngoMeyi no-Oktobha, xa iplanethi yethu udlula komzila comet Halley kaThixo, abemi behlabathi nga le mbono umdla.

Comet Halley likaThixo umdla kuphela sisazinzulu kodwa zeenkwenkwezi nezazi. abantu abakholelwa ezeni ukunxulumana inkangeleko kwakhe zonke iintlobo iintlekele. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho iintsomi kunye namabali, ezilishumi elinesithathu kunye neminyaka eliwaka nesiqingatha eyadlulayo, kwakukho apocalypse, ababulala impucuko phambili kakhulu, kwaye abantu iye wabubuyisela kwakuloo mntwana ubomi asendle ngaphandle ukubhala, izixhobo zokuthetha. Ngokutsho icala eziliqela zeenkwenkwezi nomhla yabo eliqikelelwayo elingaphesheya nonomgca yi-Umhlaba, ngexesha oko yandwendwelwa sezijikelezi kummandla iplanethi yethu. imfundiso yabo, Bathi ngokubonelela "ubungqina", kodwa kunoko ebonisa iziganeko ezenzeka ngaphambi kokuba inkangeleko yale ngumhlali yokuba: inyikima eLisbon ngo-1755 kwaye esasiseSisili ngo-1908, eArmenia, Mexico, Uzbekistan, ngo-1984 - 1988.

Ukongeza, ezi eyimfihlakalo uthambekele bakholelwa ukuba iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezingalunganga kwi ubomi nobuntu kunye Umhlaba kwenzeka qho ngamathuba amiselweyo, yaye enxulumene komzila ndawo apho ekhoyo okwangoku comet Halley kaThixo. 2012 Japan kunye impixano kunye neTshayina, benawe ukususela kunyaka-1936, ukuza ku amandla lwamaNazi eJamani yaye i-Spanish War Civil, kuba ngaloo minyaka le nonomgca waba ngaxa linye. Bathi isiphoso yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi nonomgca eliyimfihlakalo badlula kufuphi nenkani iPluto. iziganeko ezifanayo ukuba ukuqikelela ukuba 2017 - 2021 kwiminyaka.

Nantoni na, kodwa ke abemi behlabathi kungekudala eyiseke ukuchaneka okanye falsity ezi nkolelo - Kunzima ukuqikelela iminyaka kufutshane kakhulu, yaye comet Halley watyelela nathi 2061.