Futurism Russian kwiincwadi - ngesibetho esizobela bayo nobomi

Futurism Russian Wabonakala uncwadi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, oko kukuthi ngowe-1912. Eli xesha ingqamana kunye evumayo kuphuhliso yalo imeko yentlalo yezopolitiko kweli lizwe. Njengoko kulindelekile, ukugxekwa ephakamileyo, yaye uluntu angagqali Futurists, kodwa abantu abaqhelekileyo wawaphatha ngentlonipho nothando. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ababhali yokuqala oku becengceleza imisebenzi yabo, abaphulaphuli akazange enze nto koko ukudideka zesiqhelo.

Russian Futurism kwiincwadi ekuqaleni kwembali yayo yayahluke kakhulu ukusuka kwicala efanayo kwamanye amazwe. ababhali amazwe baba ezinkulu kakhulu nokuziphatha. Ke ukuba ababhali Russian, kwimisebenzi yabo iye zibonwa abanye ububele, ubulali, maxa wambi ngokunyaniseka, kwaye akasenawo ndlongo ngokunxulumene kwabasemagunyeni kunye nenkqubo emiselwe yezopolitiko. Bazama ukuthetha emthanjeni satirical. Kungenxa yoko le nto futurists yokuqala Russian ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba abanemibono lwayo, kodwa indima yabo ncwadi ehlabathini kule kuye ninganciphi.

Abameli futurism kuncwadi Russian ufumbethe koogxa bakhe Italian. Inyaniso kukuba eSt Petersburg ezintsha ezahlukeneyo nayiphi na bafikelelwa ezithile ulibaziseko. Ukuba imizekelo yokuqala Futurism waya eRussia elishumi ngaphambili, oku kweli lizwe abazange khona, kuba ukungabikho yeengxaki inkcubeko kunye isosioloji ecingelwayo imvukelo nokungalawuleki kwivesi kunye iprozi.

Ngokubanzi, futurism kwiincwadi Russian yavulwa Khlebnikov. Ekuqaleni, waba symbolist, kodwa kubadlali olu lwalathiso kuphela. Oku kungenxa yokuba imigaqo yayo zahluke kakhulu ukusuka yesiqhelo; baba ezamahala, neskovannymi izimiso eziqhelekileyo zemibongo. Ngenxa kule ndlela yokucinga kulwenze phandle Futurist efanelekileyo - umseki Russian yemvukelo zemibongo, isiphithiphithi kunye kuphika zezithethe namasiko enkcubeko. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele kubungqondi yokwenene oku zoncwadi - Mayakovsky. Noko ke, ukufika kwakhe emva kwexesha kubangelwe kukuba abagxeki baqala ukunyanga Futurists ndiconga. Nabavakalisi amaninzi balile yoshicilelo ophezulu-volume lwaba babhali, ngoko ukuze baphuhlise iitalente zabo, kwaba lula kakhulu yena.

Futurism Russian kwiincwadi wawungapheleliselwanga yokubhala. neembongi abaninzi ngokupheleleyo akwazi ukuzoba avant-garde art Wayeqhogene imibongo kunye namagcisa Futurist wabhala iprozi kunye nemibongo. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku kulwalathiso ubugcisa wavuleka kunye ebomini. Phantse wonke Futurist wemka yesiqhelo indlela esezantsi-ezingundoqo yokunxiba, umfanekiso wakhe Akukwazi kangangokuba xesha oongxowankulu, ukuba wala buphele utywala ukugxekwa isebenza. Oko kukuthi, ngathi, imibongo ayikho baqonda kuba bamxelela ngumbhali iblukhwe atyheli. Abahlalutyi uYo- nokuzola xa kuthelekiswa ukwamkela ukuhlekisa nasiphi Classic, kodwa abazange bafune ukubona omnye umbala okanye basinqumla neebhulukhwe.

Ukuqonda Futurism Russian kwi uncwadi ngesimbo yokuluka ozimeleyo ayikasebenzi, ngokuba babizwa ngokuba trends avant-garde kulo lonke elo lizwe, nkqu nabo ukuba ayizange abufani. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile esongeza ukuba kwexesha yaqala ukubonakala uvavanyo olwaneleyo ngakumbi imisebenzi. Ke kaloku, ekupheleni italente kuye kwaqatshelwa yi-Futurists.