Apho ihlobo ishushu eRashiya. Sezulu e Russia

Xa imozulu okungaqhelekanga, i baseRashiya sakuqhela. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubushushu laphula zonke iirekhodi iphawulwe kule minyaka ili-100 idluleyo. Meteovesti wamxelela ukuba imbali yabo ehlotyeni ishushu eRashiya ekhutshwe ngo-2010. Noko ke, ezinye imimandla yaseRashiya ehlotyeni ka-2014 nabo bafumana i ubushushu nanto, ingakumbi kumbindi indima yawo. Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka Agasti wafikelela uphawu yayo ephezulu isidanga - red - inqanaba ingozi.

Imimandla apho ubushushu ibonwe kwaphawuleka

Ngo-2010 kwafika imozulu ezingaqhelekanga eMpuma eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude. Central and Region iVolga waba ishushu ngo-Agasti. Ubushushu kwabonwa kwi-South kunye North neAsia. Kursk and Voronezh ezehlela imozulu kwemfuneko oluqhelekileyo komndilili weqondo lobushushu umoya degrees 7. Mercury wabonisa degrees 36 ngasentla zero.

Mgaqweni lwaya kufikelela nakumantla Yakutia kunye iziqithi Arctic, apho abantu ubushushu abangabubonanga kwimbali. Apha, ubushushu ligqithisile avareji imihla izidanga 3 zemozulu. Abahlali yeRiphabliki Sakha waphawula 38 degrees Celsius emthunzini! La manani Akukho kude kakhulu. Xa Kolyma emoyeni ephantsi ukufudumala ukuya degrees 25.

Primorye, Sakhalin, i Kuril Islands ... Far East Federal weSithili kwaye ishushu ngo-Agasti 2010.

Ngaphezu degrees 30 Kwaye kukho inxalenye zaseYurophu, ngokutsho Centre Hydrometeorological, oko uphawu eliphezulu kunawo ezirekhodiweyo. NgoJulayi, uphawu degrees 40 yabhalwa kummandla iVolga, Tatarstan, Karelia, Komi, ummandla Krasnodar, Bashkortostan, aseStavropol, Northern Caucasus, Kalmykia kunye nezinye iingingqi.

Oko kwakuqhubeka eMoscow

E Moscow, iirekhodi ubushushu amaninzi amaxesha wayebethwe kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Elikomkhulu eRussia kukukhokela, ngaphambi waseSipro, uSirayeli eYiputa - kwamazwe zobushushu. Apha iintsuku 33 ilandelelana waqhubeka lobushushu eliphezulu engaqhelekanga. Eyona mpumelelo onomtsalane eyayilikhulisa kaJulayi 28 umhlathi lesigidi ukuya kwinqanaba degrees 38.2 Celsius. Amanzi kwi Moskva umlambo ukufudumala izidanga phantse kwi-30 ngaphezulu kunxweme iCrimea.

Ehlotyeni ishushu eRashiya 2010 e Moscow kwakukho 40 degrees emthunzini, leyo izidanga 5 ngaphezulu kwe irekhodi-1951.

njani ukuchaza ezi amaqondo obushushu anomalously ophezulu?

Iinguqulelo kwehlobo anomalous ka-2010, kukho abaninzi. Ukubandakanyeka kwabantu awukacaci. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba sezizathu isithuba - anda umsebenzi solar, ukuqondana ngo-2010 kwezi ngezantya yemijikelo zesola yenyanga.

Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia ithi zavela ukuhla yovandlakanyo kwi koMhlaba, esinye sezizathu labiza impembelelo yabo baphumelele kwenyanga. Ngaphezu koko, lehla ozone kwi phezulu emoyeni. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ozone iplanethi likhusela ngokuchaseneyo ngokugqithiseleyo zokufudumeza yelanga. Ngenxa zonke ezi zizathu, imozulu sitshintshile eRashiya. Ntolovelo ziye nokuba kakhulu ngakumbi, yaye kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni ubushushu ibonwe.

utshintsho Ezingalunganga kuyagcinwa lobushushu nje kuphela, kodwa kwezinye "ntlobo" yemozulu. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2010 imvula yaba mm-90 kuphela, ngoxa ngo-2002 - 24 mm, nto leyo irekhodi kwakhona. Ke imvula yawa kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Xa umbindi Russia Imvula iinyanga 2 akakho, waza wawa emhlabeni, izantyalantyala zemvula, kwakhona ebangela ntlekele.

isixhobo Climate?

ingxoxo Active phakathi izazinzulu kunye nabasebenzi zomkhosi, kunye noluntu ufifi malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo kwemozulu anti-Russian.

Alaska isikhululo American HAARP, waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1997. Oku intsimi enkulu yeehektare-14. Ngokubeka bonke ubuso bomhlaba 180 kunye eriyali 360 zidlulisele radio iimitha 22 ukuphakama. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba lilungiselelo "asendle" bachitha izigidi 250 zeerandi. Ngokusemthethweni, kukho olufundwa izibane emantla, kodwa isikhululo zange iliso izazinzulu kunye nabezomkhosi.

Ezinye iingcali (e-Europe, Asia) bakholelwa ukuba isixhobo engayiwayo zezulu ezinokubangela kuphela ubushushu anomalous, kodwa neenkanyamba, iitsunami, iinkanyamba, iinyikima, mlilo. Kwinkxaso hypothesis kwabo, ukuba akhokele manani hlabathi, apho ukususela 1997 iplanethi izanyazanyiswa iintlekele zinamandla zendalo owabulala amashumi amawaka abantu.

imiphumela ubushushu

Ngenxa yoko, ubushushu yoxinaniso kwezinto ezinobungozi emoyeni liye landa izihlandlo eziliqela. Abantu waba nexesha nokuphefumla nzima. Hydrometeorological Centre of eRashiya, wathi ukuba le meko wawunzima ngenxa yokunqaba kwemvula, yawayo inani eliphantsi.

Ngokutsho manani, amaxhoba bubushushu eninzi yabantu, ingakumbi ezo kweminyaka engama-50. umphakathi hit nzima kakhulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, isifo sesifuba, isifo seswekile. Ngenxa yempilo enkenenkene umzimba akakwazi ukumelana ubushushu kakhulu, nto leyo a lot of iingxaki. Uninzi exacerbations saba nemiphumo esibulalayo, ezinye suffocated xa elele.

Ngenxa yoko, ubushushu ukuba abagubungele eRashiya kunye nemililo. Umlilo fixed kwiziza 22 kwiilali 134, yatshisa amakhaya ngaphezu kwama 2,000, wababulala abantu 60. Kwaba nzima Ryazan, uVladimir kunye Sverdlovsk Mordovia kunye Mari El. Kwisiqingatha sesibini July, isikhululo imozulu baloba kubekho nomsi, ekupheleni kwenyanga, le meko iye isiba mandundu. Ngenxa emlilweni US Department State ukuthintela ukungena eRashiya yaziswa.

A isiphumo esibi ubushushu baba imililo ihlathi ezininzi, nto leyo ikhokelele amakhulu eehektare yehlathi.

izibalo

Kakhulu ehlotyeni ezishushu eRashiya ngowe-2010 waba ngowokuqala kule minyaka-130 idlulileyo. Kukho uguqulelo ukuba imozulu engaqhelekanga unalo kumaza athile kwaye iphindwa qho emva kweminyaka 35 ngenxa nabaqala kwenyanga. Hot ngowe-1938, ngoko - 1972. Uyakwazi ukuqhubeka - ngo-2010, nangona lokuphumla sele idlulile engama-38. ngokuba ixesha ukususela 1938 iistatistiki zemo yezulu eMoscow uthi ukuba iqondo lobushushu engumndilili ephakamileyo nge-5-7 degrees ehlotyeni, kwaye waphawula rhoqo, zonke sonyaka.

Xa sithatha lwesibalo ubushushu bomoya e Moscow, imozulu kwiminyaka 10 litshintshile kakhulu. Ngo-2002, umlinganiselo wobushushu ngoJulayi iqondo-21, yaye ngo-2012 - degrees 23. Elona nani liphezulu avareji imihla sabhalwa ngo-2010 - 26 degrees Celsius, izidanga 4 ngaphezulu kwe kuneleminyaka yangaphambili. Ngo-Agasti ka nyaka mnye, le iqondo lobushushu iqondo-22, nto leyo izidanga-2 ngaphezulu ngo-1938-2011 gg.

Ihlobo edl eRashiya kuseza

Noko ke, ngehlobo lika-2011 yazisa entsha eRashiya. iminyaka 50 ezifana ubushushu ekwakusele Tomsk, kummandla iVolga. Ukuze malunga 40 degrees ngentla labantu zero sele phantse sakuqhela.

St. Petersburg waphawula ngaphezu kwe-avareji ubushushu phezu ezona ndawo ingundoqo ezibhalwe ngo-2010. Early ngoJulayi yaba ishushu kwimbali kwikomkhulu esemantla, Julayi 2 ngophawu kwikholam lesigidi degrees 31 waqhekeza zonke iirekhodi kule minyaka ili-100 idluleyo. Ngokwe-manani lobushushu lenyuka laya kutsho kuma-30 ngo-1907.

Ingxelo entsha sasimi Volgograd kunye Astrakhan. UMarko ngaphaya 43 degrees. EziBekekileyo kunye Krasnodar, apho umgaqo kugqalwa kummandla eshushu eRashiya. Noko ke, ngo-2011 ikomkhulu ekuMmandla yaba intshatsheli kungaphezu kwe-avareji norm ngemihla degrees 12.

Emva 2010, ihlobo kubeshushu eRashiya ekhutshwe ngo-2012. Le yimbali. Kwidolophana Uta e Kalmykia yimake ngaphaya yi 5.5 degrees ephezulu esisigxina kule lobushushu ngongoma. Abahlali sakuqhela ubushushu kwaye elungele ixesha elitsha ihlobo, nangona ngenxa abaninzi, ingakumbi amaxhoba kunganganynzeleki kunye nabantu kunye nesifo sentliziyo, engaqhelekanga kwehlobo kwakuba mngeni mkhulu ngokwemigaqo yezempilo.

Yintoni eza kwenzeka? Umhlaba uza kujika kule eziko?

Ngokutsho nesangoma, oku kumda. iminyaka iistatistiki zemo yezulu zibonisa ukuba ngokubonakalayo uyeza global warming. Noko ke, yintoni na isizathu, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo Awuyazi mntu. Emva kweminyaka 30-40 yobushushu enjalo eRashiya abe eqhelekileyo.

Yintoni eza kwenzeka? Impendulo engagungqiyo akakho, kuba izimvo sezulu ziyahluka ngokubanzi. Isibakala sokuba silindele ukuzifudumeza kwiminyaka eli-10 ezayo, kwaye imozulu iyatshintsha eRashiya, akukho namnye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Le periodicity akakho azisasebenzi, kuba mgaqweni ziphindwa phantse qho ngonyaka kule minyaka yakutsha nje. Izazinzulu ezivela NASA babanga ukuba imozulu okungaqhelekanga eRashiya kwaye kuphindwa kunyaka ozayo.

Besimo bayakwazi ukuba ukuqikelela imozulu ukuya exesheni, kodwa oko kuya kwenzeka kwiinyanga ezintandathu, nje wayengakwazi uthi cha.