Umbhali UViktor Gyugo wayeyindoda iphelelwe lixesha ngendeb '. Indlela yokuziphatha ngandlela wakhumbuza Zinovy gerdt. Naye inguqu ebonakalayo xa wayezithethelela inkolelo yakhe, ochazwa bokubanga oratorical, isibindi lobuqu. Siza kuvuya, abafundi dear, ukuba wena ufuna ukukhetha le ncwadi emva kwakhona namhlanje kunye ilinge othobekileyo ukunikela umbhali lexi vatliweke yenoveli "Les Miserables" isishwankathelo.
Hugo wema ngaphandle nditsho phakathi isiFrentshi obuluqilima izigqibo: ukuba ngokuba Banner of Revolution. Yena waba iqela azinikele zobundlobongela umntu kunye mxhasi wangumququzeleli ukupheliswa isohlwayo sentambo. Bantu bakuthi, ngokuxoxa inoveli, belifojiwe ezikweni iingcinga, iimvakalelo kunye neenkolelo umbhali, kuvunyelwene into enye: isixhobo esinamandla zabantu enjalo yokugonyamela kwabo umntu akukenzeki. Ngenkuthalo nangobuchule wabhala uViktor Gyugo "Les Miserables".
Isishwankathelo inoveli oyindumasi ngesakhiwo ubuhlobo yeqonga kuzisa abantu ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo bakhonza isohlwayo ilahla uJean Valjean kunye Priste dinya Sharlya Mariel, indawo yokufihla intloko kwalusa linikeze. UJean uziva yenzondo izinto zonke. Nguye uqinisekile ukuba ihlabathi ubulungisa. Yena enecala ubusela isonka, nto ukondla abantwana babo balambile. inzuzo yokuba Ukuthatha kwikhaya elifumileyo, beqiqa apho ubhishophu kugcina zokutya zesilivere, ibe ilahla ngoko ebe kubo. UJean ibamba amapolisa, ekhokelela ubhishophu, kodwa kuthatha kuphela isigxina amabanjwa, kodwa amapolisa ngokuthumela, umnika ukongeza ezibiweyo isibini kubo ngaphambili iziphatho ababanjwa zesilivere. Eli bali liqala bali phantse eBhayibhileni Hugo athi "Les Miserables." Isishwankathelo ncwadi kufuneka nakanjani miss lo mzuzu wenyaniso, kwintlanganiso, leyo bothuka uJean Valjean natshintsha ihlabathi yayo yangaphakathi, kwabangela umnqweno wokukhonza okulungileyo. Noko ke, bephuma endlwini ubuveleli, nangoku ohlala kwelinye ngorhatya karhulumente osezingqondweni, ngenxa yobugcisa wathabatha imali counter inkwenkwe. Phantse kwangoko uyazibona izenzo zabo kwabamohlwayayo; oguqukayo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba abuyele imali - inkwenkwe kwangoko wabaleka.
Jean Valjean uqalisa ukwakha ubomi obutsha. Appropriating igama omnye umntu - Madeleine, ukulungiselela ukuveliswa mveliso ngeglasi emnyama. imisebenzi yakhe entabeni; waye nomnini wenkampani, wenze okulungileyo kakhulu ukuba mzi, abe usodolophu yayo. Nangona ukuvunywa jikelele ibhaso - Order of iButho Imbeko - Madeleine titsongahata semvelo kunye nobuntu. Luhlobo olunjani nemiba elizayo iqulethe ethi "Les Miserables"? Isishwankathelo Hugo apha wammisa ikharektha ezibandakanya - yenethiwekhi ngamayelenqe yi umlweli sengqiqo Valjean - arhente yamapolisa Javert. Kuyinto ingumnqa into, ukwenza imihlathi misanthropic, wenza nesazela esilungileyo, engqondweni yakhe ngokuchonga umthetho ulungile. Kanye kumcuphi lenene, Javert, suspecting usodolophu, eyeke emxelela malunga ulingo ilahla kuthiwa wabanjwa uJean Valzhanom (eneneni kugwetywa elimsulwa uMnu shanmata) ngezityholo ndiqhekeze umfana.
Madeleine uyindoda eqotho, uza enkundleni bavuma ukuba okunene - UJean Valjean, befuna ukukhululwa umtyholwa. Wavuma ukuba isigqibo senkundla afumane isohlwayo esiqatha ngokugqithiseleyo - umsebenzi ubomi elide imikhumbi. Kokuzenzisa kokufa kwakhe ezinzulwini zolwandle, Valjean ubonakala ukulungisa isono sakhe. isigqibo sakhe sokuba umphathi intombazana ongumgqakhwe Cosette emva kokufa unina wakhe wabetha usapho Abanini bezi ndawo Thenardier, ngazo zonke iindlela ukuze calula kuye. Valjean uthatha le ntombazana uba uyise yengqondo yaye ukukhathalele kuyo. Ngapha koko, ekugqibeleni, uthando kunye nokhathalelo na kakuhle eli inoveli "Les Miserables". Isishwankathelo (Hugo) - proof. Iqaphele anelisekile Javert kunye Valjean apha ekuphangeni ebusuku. Noko ke, bayahlelwa kukholekileyo abagulayo, bayakwazi ukubaleka kwaye zozimela kwi woonongendi: Cosette uyeva endlwini yeendwendwe, kwaye UJean osebenza egadini.
Le ntombazana iwela eyayithandana yoohlohlesakhe oselula - Marius Pontmercy. Noko ke, inzondo Thenardier uthethathethwano kunye ezihangeni, ngoko baphanga yaye ihlabathi elidala. Marius ifumana ngaphandle ubiza amapolisa uncedo. Le wophula ngengozi iza namnye ngaphandle uMhloli Javert, abopha mthetho. Kodwa yena Valjean uyakwazi ukubaleka. IParis ihlanganisa Revolution. Ngeli xesha, Cosette utshata Marius. Valjean waqaphela-mthetho, nto leyo ejele, kwaye uyazikhwebula wazikhuphulula kwezo uyise womfazi, nikholwa kuye mthetho. Ngomhla kwizitalato Paris ukwakha nzima, yiya ukulwa isitalato sommandla. Marius ukhusela omnye wabo. Yena captivates nabahlobo bakhe bezenze a bloodhound yamapolisa - Javert. Kodwa awayihlangula amanene Jean Valjean uyasikhulula kuyo. Umkhosi karhulumente ukuhlula ukuhlaselwa ngabavukeli. Owayesakuba-mthetho ilahla abathwele kwabangxwelerhiweyo emlilweni. Xa kuqala Javert iimvakalelo zabantu yaye uyawuyeka Valjean. Kodwa ukuba ungumgqithi womthetho, oko achaseneyo ngokwayo, ophela ukuzibulala.
Kusenjalo UJean ubudala, yaye ubomi iqala abakhu- kulo. Akazange afune ukuba ndiyilahle Cosette, ngaphantsi liza kuye, kucinywa. Ngeli xesha, isazela uyavuka kwi Thenardier obangela, yaye uxelela Marius ukuba uyise-kungekhona isela okanye umbulali, yaye umntu onesidima. Marius kunye Cosette ukuza uJean Valzhanu, sicela uxolo ngokuba ezi urhano sikweni. Wafa onwabile. Utsho iphela kuba inoveli uyindumasi "Les Miserables" isishwankathelo. Hugo bakholwa ngokunyanisekileyo (ngokokuze abanye bakholelwa) ukuba ilixa elizayo ziya kumakishwa ziinqobo zamaKristu, umzabalazo lwangaphakathi makanyebeleze ngamnye kunye engafiyo. Le sezifundo enkulu babecinga ukuba isitshixo kwikamva abasemhlabeni - ngokuqaphela ixabiso yonke yobomi.
Heroes Viktora Gyugo - romance ndeyisekile, ngokomoya eyomeleleyo, enalo "core ngaphakathi 'of ubuqhawe babo kunye ukholo liphikise ubuxoki, okungekho sikweni, inkohlakalo.
Intlonipho isiFrentshi Viktoru Gyugo ngokucacileyo ndlelantle umbhali okuqaqambileyo: June 1, 1885 yiPalamente yomngcwabo yesizwe isiFrentshi wabhengezwa. nangoko 800.000 French waya kubo. Wakhonza emva kokufa kwakhe ukuhlanganisa isizwe!
namazwi ishiyeka uyavuma kuphela intetho emfutshane ndlelantle ukuba abantu bayathanda ukuntshula amanzi, kuya kusoloko ujonge ukuba imisebenzi "nephupha omdala", kwanyanzeleka ukuba 'neminqweno' abo 'intliziyo enomoya. "