Gerber umyezo: yokutyala care, ukukhula, photo

Gerbera - igadi intyatyambo entle, nto leyo uba ithandwa enkulu phakathi balimi.

Gerber umyezo: Inkcazo

uluhlu olubanzi imibala ukuba izityalo umyezo wavula engaphezu kwekhulu eyadlulayo eMzantsi Afrika yi-yezityalo Dutch Rehmanniae, zalisa ngokupheleleyo egadini kunye imibala eqaqambileyo. Aguqulelwe bekhula egadini kunye neemeko ambient, gerbera iquka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100. Elaziwa kakhulu iintlobo of Umbala obomvu; yi Saskia, NdinguRudy Amsterdam kunye uRobin. Nangona ezimfusa, pink, cream, omthubi kunye gerbera emhlophe hayi ngaphantsi, yaye mhlawumbi uyathandeka ngakumbi.

Gerber emyezweni, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo efuna ukuthotyelwa kwemiqathango ethile, i ingaphelelwayo, esibonakala amagqabi carcinomas neentyatyambo romashkopodobnymi. Egadini kunokwenzeka lokonwabela esezansi ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwiintsuku kokwindla. Height igadi entle ifumana umlinganiselo-30 cm, ezinye iimeko ukuze ukuya kwi-60 cm. Bepali wentyatyambo (ilula, kabini kunye semi-kabini) imalunga 12-16 cm. Ngaphezu koko, ukhathalelo isitiya gerbera ekhaya apho kwakhona ilula, kubonakala kuhle phezu efestileni.

ingakumbi izityalo

Beauty - hayi nje isidima gerbera; Ndisakuthanda Abalimi iintyatyambo kuba lula ukhathalelo, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nophuhliso, ixesha eneentyatyambo elide kunye ukuxhathisa ngohlobo aqingqiweyo. iintyatyambo Gerbera Kucetyiswa ukuba kukuphuma njengendlu yentaka esuselweyo, kodwa hayi kunqunyulwa; zincinane eseleyo kwi ityholo flower yimpontshane kungabangela ukubola ngokupheleleyo kwisityalo.

Le Iipropati zikhankanywe ngasentla ngokupheleleyo gerbera elinomtsalane umyezo, ukutyala nokunyamekela mnandi ngokwenene, ibonisa xa ikhula kwimimandla kunye kwimozulu epholileyo efudumeleyo, yinto ebalulekileyo zasehlotyeni ezishushu. Indawo lomhlaba, kungakuhle ukuba ukukhetha ukukhanya esibanekile ngaphezu kwesiqingatha bemini. Oku kuya kuthintela nemvelo zolule kubangelwa ubude kwaye unike ubungakanani kunye nombala ezithe bhenqe, omiselweyo ukuze iklasi.

Gerber Garden: Ukutyala and Care

Photo wentyatyambo ikho nabani akanankathalo. Kumile ummangaliso onjalo yedwa akukho nzima kakhulu! Ixesha lokukhula okunkcenkceshela gerbera kufuneka luninzi, ngelixa abanye obuphakathi Qaphela; Imbali sokugxeka zombini umhlaba kukoma, kunye nako ngokugqithiseleyo kokufuma. Xa unkcenkceshela Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi (efunekayo ezithambileyo kunye enobushushu) kokuwela kwi diski amagqabi kunye zivuza ibe iplagi sheet, kuba igcwele ezibolayo izityalo. Kuba ukukhula qualitative Gerbera kufuneka ukunika yokuvundisa rhoqo kunye izichumisi nezimbiwa, malunga kanye rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2.

Autumn gerbera efunekayo dig, zilinywe ibe capacitance elikhulu, ogama ubukhulu kuxhomekeke kubukhulu izityalo. Ukubunjwa kangangoko ukuba abohlukeneyo ukuba umhlaba ngumxube umgquba kunye sheet komhlaba (amalungu ama-2) nesanti (1 inxalenye). Akudingi kwamanzi, nto leyo ngokufanelekileyo block eziphathekayo. Ukunqanda Ukubola xa utyala kunye nezityalo kuhlwayelwe neengcambu intamo kufuneka ibekwe ngaphezu komhlaba.

Veliswa gerbera garden

igadi ekhuthazwa gerbera, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo ezo musa kube nzima okhethekileyo, iimbewu kunye nokwahlula esetyholweni - i ziqhelekileyo kwaye nendlela elula. Entwasahlobo (Apreli-Meyi malunga) kwamatyholo iminyaka 2-3 ubudala ukuba zahlulo eziliqela, eshiya yonke amagqabi abaselula 2-3. Roots Kucetyiswa isityalo-10 cm yokutyala kufuneka alawulwe nini lokuphuma ibekwe ngaphezu komhlaba 1-1.5 cm .; Oku kuya kubangela ukuba ukukhula elungileyo nezidubula.

Uhlwayela imbewu eziveliswa kumxube kumhlaba ukukhanya kwi Januwari-Matshi, unzulu 2-3 mm. Kuba lobushushu zintshule elilelona akayi kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi degrees 18. Ngokuxhomekeke zonke iimeko kumagqabi yokuqala ukuvela ngenye - ubuninzi iiveki ezimbini. Emva kokuba ukuyilwa 4-5 amagqabi kwi izithole yokugqibela ingatyalwa ezimbizeni. I gerbera ukulima yokuqala lokuntshula igadi kunye nokhathalelo ezikunika ubumnandi aphum iingxaki engxamisekileyo, nceda kwiinyanga 10-11 emva kokutyala. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba izityalo ezivela iimbewu, akukho iipropati umzali.

Gerber umyezo: izinambuzane nezifo

Kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa gerbera ephosakeleyo kancinane susceptibility yalo phezulu kwizifo ngezifo. Ngoko ke, ukuze ukuthintela ngokoyiswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane iintyatyambo phambi kokutyala umhlaba inyanzelekile ukuba kusingathwa ucwangciso olukhethekileyo. Amaninzi ichaphazela gerbera anokungenwa iingcambu njengomqala, nto leyo a kwamagciwane ngundo, okubangelwa ukungcola komhlaba okanye amanzi amileyo kuwo. kucetyiswa ukuba athobele urhulumente lokunkcenkceshela nayo iyafuneka ukuze kuphuculwe ukuhamba kwamanzi umhlaba zokuthintela.

ngumngundo Gray okubangelwa ukufuma kwemfuneko emhlabeni, kutshatyalaliswa ucwangciso olukhethekileyo. Noko ke, ayikhuthazwa ngexesha phambili ukuba kuwa phezu intyatyambo ezinokubangela amabala amabi.

Angumgubo nangexoshomba arhabaxa gerbera ubushushu ehlotyeni kwiziko lobushushu ephakamileyo. Amanyathelo yokulwa esi sifo ukusetyenziswa njengezibulali ezifanelekileyo okanye iziyobisi nesalfure-equlethe.

Iintwala, ntwala yesigcawu intothoviyane izifo ezibangela ukufa kwisityalo. Iimpawu imbonakalo yabo iya kuba gerberas yellowing kunye babebona yakhe. Kulo mzekelo isityalo kufuneka zikhuselwe kunye arhente ezikhethekileyo insecticidal.

Winter Care for Gerbera

Egadini gerbera ebusika, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo ezifuna ulwazi ezinye iimpawu kufuna ukufukama; ezifanelekileyo izinto kuba oku straw okanye amagqabi owomileyo. Kwiindawo ezibandayo gerbera ikhule ibe isityalo ngonyaka , okanye wemba ilindele ebusika kunye ngentlama lomhlaba zilinywe kungena embizeni volume, nto leyo eya kuba kude entlakohlaza. Igumbi kuba ukuba nelikhanyiswe kakuhle kakuhle kwaye cool: degrees 7-8 Celsius. Kuyinto kwezi meko ngokulula asinde igadi gerbera abandayo. Ukunyamekela ebusika iyafuneka ukuze kwiindawo ezibandayo.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufuneka kuthiwe kulinywa gerbera - lenkathazo kunye kukhathaza. Ukuba zonke iimeko lokuvalelwa kwakhe ukuqinisekisa inkathalo efanelekileyo intyatyambo eqaqambileyo enjalo, efana mbali enkulu entle, uya kukuvuyela esezansi zayo eqaqambileyo phezu ixesha elide, ngokuzalisa egadini kunye imibala eqaqambileyo.