Ezihlabayo umthunzi ungeniselo igadi

Iphupha wonke umhlali ehlotyeni yindawo apho uya imithi ngobuchule nangempumelelo isasazwe kunye namatyholo iziqhamo umyezo, kunye, indawo ngokupheleleyo efaniswe entofontofo yokumisa ngamnye kubo.

Ezinokutyalwa emthunzini?

Eyona lula ukubona kwi leendima zabo ilizwe inkcubeko ukukhanya-bothando (apho isixa kakhulu). kuvela ingxaki kunye neendawo kwemitholo, uyakwazi zikhule apho, hayi yonke imithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo ukuze igadi. Ukongeza, ithunzi lethunzi imbambano! Ithunzi umthi yahlukile komthunzi kwicala elingentla lendlu. Njengoko usazi, kwimeko yesibini ukuba ashinyeneyo ngakumbi. Lithunzi umthi alibonakali kanje abafileyo isithunzi wadala liqela izityalo. Kusenokuba okwethutyana kwaye lula (kwaye ngesiqhelo ukwamkela izityalo ezininzi), kwaye kusenokuba abasisigxina kunye ashinyeneyo, ukudala ingxaki enkulu ekufumaneni indawo efanelekileyo ukuze umthi omfuphi-ukukhanya okanye ityholwana.

Ungazama bazibeke indawo enomthunzi namatyholo iziqhamo ukukhanya abathanda ukuba umyezo, kodwa iimbuyekezo zithelekiswa ukuba kulindeleke ukuba babe yinto eyahlukileyo, ngenxa yokuba inkcubeko kuya kufuneka kuphela ziziqhelanise kweemeko ezingentle uze uzame ukuba baphile nje kubo, ndingasathethi izivuno zazo eziphakamileyo.

Imithana emthunzini njengoko izinto zokuhombisa egadini

Emthunzini kucetyiswa ukuba batyale imithi yeziqhamo umthunzi-bothando kunye namatyholo ukuze igadi. Hi ndlela leyi, abanye babo, ngokumangalisayo, abazange banyamezele ilanga kwaye sivela imitha ukutsha kwayo.

Umthunzi imithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo ukuze igadi uya kuphila amagqabi umbala iindawo, yaye ngokufuthi musa kutsala umdla iintyatyambo zazo kunye namagqabi: lokuqala, iyantlukwano, ukunika imbonakalo jikelele zokuhombisa. Imiba efana iintlobo ezininzi amagqabi (reniform, lobed, amilise okwentliziyo, lanceolate), nyayo engaqhelekanga (izithunzi umbala, imithambo babebhala, pubescent) kunye indawo esiqwini (enye, musa kukugubungela okanye lusithe nganye ezinye) bayakwazi malosolnechnom kwikona egadini ukudala i kuqamba enomtsalane apho nayo emva koko ube nako ukufumana kakhulu, izityalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Uluhlu ecetyiswayo zokutyala izityalo emthunzini

Kuba ukulima emthunzini imithi ezifanelekileyo umthunzi-enyamezelayo iziqhamo kunye namatyholo ukuba umyezo, ezifana:

• elibomvu currant, ezipinki, ezimhlophe, omnyama, zasezintabeni;
• raspberry;
• ubobo;
• Sambucus nigra;
• Hazel;
• dogwood;
• viburnum;
• Weeks ayinakutyiwa;
• barberry;
• gooseberries;
• Derain eyindoda;
• esihlahleni.

Currant bekhula elangeni ukunceda emthunzini

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko utyelwe ehlathini ngokupheleleyo elangeni Umthunzi-onothando ungeniselo igadi ziya kuthwala isiqhamo kubhetele kakhulu, kodwa ke kungekho ezizezinye na izityalo kakhulu ukuba ukukhula emthunzini ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Currant - enye liyazigxumela ukuba ukukhula emthunzini kwamatyholo. Ukungafuni ukhathalelo, oko kuzo zonke iintlobo zawo, lula yaye ngokukhawuleza livula. amaqunube ezinkulu ndiziyolisa amatyholo compact kwiintlobo eziphakamileyo yabanye, njengoko Pygmy, sikamamlambo, enamandla.

Ribes alpinum imele ityholo ezintle ubude (2 meters), luphawulwa iintyatyambo zaziwa tyheli amagqabi. Kweentyatyambo kwenzeka ngoMeyi, yaye ngoJulayi, le inkcubeko sele abanakumkholisa amaqunube eziluncuthu ebomvu, eneneni kakhulu Ekse. Currant sisityalo yasebusika-esomeleleyo kunganxulunyaniswa iinzuzo umoya onjalo.

Shadow nomondli: elderberry abamnyama

Sambucus nigra, njengezinye ematyholweni umthunzi-iziqhamo igadi, i uhombiso ofezekileyo naliphi na icandelo yaye, ukongeza, unako ukukhusela ngempumelelo kuyo kwizinambuzane. Emthunzini intando yakhe onamandla ikhula kunzima kakhulu, umthunzi kwenxenye isityalo uya kuzisa uxolo. iziqhamo shiny abamnyama zigcinwa kwi kwamatyholo, nasemva kokuwa leaf. Ephilisa iipropati ngenxa imichiza ubume ekhethekileyo, kufuneka namaqunube, iintyatyambo, amagqabi kunye amaxolo esityalo.

Ityholwana impilo - Weeks

kanye Igama utoliko inkcubeko ( "ebomini" yaye "kulutsha") uveza yinzuzo enkulu kule sityalo. Ityholwana ebude nga iimitha ukuya ku 2.5, kukho ixolo bulubhelu brown kunye bugqola kushiya lume. Not onke amatyholo ungeniselo igadi iphawulwa zasinda; ubudala Weeks in vivo zinokudluliselwa iminyaka elikhulu. Loo isityalo nje kucetyiswa ukulima kwi kwintsimi villa ngenxa iimpawu zayo ezinamandla anti-ukudumba, iziphumo choleretic kunye umchamo ngayo, kwakunye nemisebenzi yokhuselo, ingakumbi kwiimeko kunxilwe. Loo nto inika umdla izityalo isityalo yokuqala iqhutyelwa kwiminyaka 5-7 emva kokutyala ngenxa yokuba ukukhula kwayo olucothayo kakhulu. Nomhlaba tshitshilili, ibekwe emthunzini, ube berry yokuthutha lokwenyaniso, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba ixesha ukuqokelela isivuno inala!

izityalo Shadow kwezempilo

Kalina - ityholwana omhle, apho sinandipha uyakholiswa nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Summer isityalo elithozamisayo look enomtsalane inflorescences globular okanye iambrela ukuba sakuba okanye iintyatyambo ezimhlophe. Autumn namahlamvu isemthethweni oqingqiweyo idlala shades ezahlukeneyo ijinga phezu amasebe amaqunube ukusuka-orenji ukuba limnandi befumile obomvu purplish. Viburnum iziqhamo nga usixhome ukuya lipholile, ukuthatha eli thuba ethandwa kakhulu iintaka. Iipropati eziluncedo kule inkcubeko ziye kusetyenziswa amayeza abantu ngempumelelo. Imithana iziqhamo umyezo, ezifana viburnum, ukuhombisa nje indawo ipoma, amnike touch ungunyana wabanumzana yeengcungcu nobuhle zokuhomba.

Rosehip (ezininzi iintlobo) - naye izityalo umthunzi-onothando. Ehlotyeni, nceda esimnandi imibala eqaqambileyo kunye ibubu zinyosi luncedo umyezo; ekwindla ziya kunika isivuno esihle amaqunube eziluncedo, nto leyo ngendlela womisa iya kuba sisiseko abaninzi imixube iziyobisi therapeutic.

Rasberries - okunencasa kunye elimnandi, abadala berry oyintanda kunye nabantwana, ukusetyenziswa eyaziwa bonke. Njengoko umthunzi ukunyamezelana, yena inzima kakhulu phezu komhlaba, nto leyo uyakhula. Plot abelwe kokufika kwayo kufuneka ephakathi nokufuma yaye yavalwa zomsonto imimoya. Kakhulu apha naphaya ukuze bakhule iintlobo umthunzi - Turner, Marlborough, Crimson MAMMUT. Zokungahambisani imithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo egadini kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa utyala kufuphi raspberry kunye apile. Le esakhe zombini ongancedi lutho. Le rasberries iingcambu ngokukhawuleza-likhula, zibekwe kufutshane kumphezulu, ithatha emhlabeni zonke izondlo, ngaloo ndlela dooming ummelwane iziqhamo kwi ubukho engenanto. Apple, ke, ngexesha uphuhliso esebenzayo, eyenzeka ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo kunye fruiting raspberry, ngesisa wabelana kunye yakutshanje efumanekayo kuyo izinambuzane, leyo intshabalalo ngokuthi wokutshiza amisele iityhefu ukungena kwi rasberries ezivuthiweyo.

Dogwood noHazel: luncedo kwaye intle

Dogwood na inkcubeko azixhaphakanga, kodwa oku akuzange kungasuki yayo kwezonyango kunye nezoshishino. Ukungenisa ityholwana okanye umthi, ukuphakama apho malunga ne-2.5 yeemitha, uye kakuhle yegqabi, isithsaba indawo, icandelo ukuthimba apho ekhula, ehloniphekile kwaye kakuhle abanembeko. Incasa unencasa ngevumba amanzi iziqhamo, kunye sourness ethile ezimnandi. Ukuya nekaprizno izityalo umhlaba kodwa fruiting kwi kakuhle aqhamileyo imihlaba eliphezulu ukukhanya. Izivuno olwandileyo ukunyuka: xa eneminyaka engama-5-10, isityalo unako ukuvelisa ukuya ku-25 kg yeziqhamo kwiminyaka 15-20 - ukusuka kg-40 ukuya kuma-60, kwiminyaka 25-40 - up to 100 kg ezintle amaqunube ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Hazel Common, iye uthandwa kakhulu phakathi begadi ngenxa iziqhamo okumnandi, kakuhle umthunzi kunyanyezelwa kunye ikhula ukuya ku-5 seemitha phezulu. Eqhubela phambili kusasa, phambi eqhubela namahlamvu, yenza kwi iziphelo kumagqabi namacici ezintle, xa ujonga asiphakamisileyo axa zokulindela ekuqaleni imihla emide-elindelwe yafudumala.

Barberry for umhombiso

Barberry, branched ityholwana olunameva, luphawulwa mde, kodwa inkoliso imfuno phakathi begadi iintlobo yayo, nenomlanga, ekhululekile ngexesha lokuvuna kwaye zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo nje thango zokuhombisa. Inkcubeko iye hardiness phezulu ebusika. amaqunube Sour ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kolu shishino. Barberry ithanda imihlaba cala, esibonakala bhetyebhetye lula kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka unciphise ngamaxesha athile. Ukuba sithathe ingqalelo zokungahambisani imithi fruiting kunye namatyholo egadini, lo barberry leyo ngokupheleleyo kudityaniswe rasberries kwaye lula ukukhula kunye naye ebumelwaneni.

Imithana Berry kwiindawo abangena-

Gooseberries, abangaxhalabisiyo lifuna umhlaba, ikhula kakuhle emthunzini, luphawulwa hardiness ebusika, izivuno eziphezulu. Amaqunube abanobutyebi izondlo ezininzi.

Ubobo, kwakunye ebomvu, kude kube lelo xesha, yayigqalwa izityalo ukukhanya-onothando kuphela. Le yinto ke ukulahlwa ngamava: izityalo ezifana iziqhamo zomhlaba ezinkulu kwiindawo poluzatenennyh, ubananzile abathengi ukuba iziqhamo zayo emnandi kwaye esempilweni. imithi yeziqhamo namatyholo egadini (photo kubo ungabona kweli nqaku) kucetyiswa ukuba pick up, egxininisa kuphela ngokobunjani agronomic, kodwa basebenzise ikhono lakhe, ezijolise ekusekeni ekwindla kuqamba omhle uya kudlala iintlobo ngeentlobo imibala: eluhlaza,-orenji, yellow, purple. isahlulo Bright uya kumkholisa ratio yayo koko, enika umnyamekeli a mood elungileyo kunye nenkuthazo ngenxa yobuciko elizayo.