Iinyibiba ukugula rhoqo kunye nonyango kwabo

Beautiful iinyibiba iintlobo ntlobo kwaye asasazwe kuzo zonke emhlabeni. Esi sityalo ilinywe kungekuphela nje intyatyambo zokuhombisa, kodwa yimveliso ezityiwayo nokunyanga (kwezinye iimeko, amazwe). Ngako oko, le iinyibiba isifo kwaye unyango lwabo - imiba ebalulekileyo abalimi ehlabathini lonke. yaseYurophu, Asian, North American kunye abaseAfrika - Kukho amaqela ezine izityalo akwi imimandla geographical ezahlukeneyo.

Enoba imvelaphi riki oselula kunokuba mpilweni, ngoko ngokufuthi usozimbali Akuthandabuzeki ukuba lily (intyatyambo) izakuvela. Izifo angaba ethile ngexesha lonyaka okanye ekhethekileyo kwesi sityalo. Xa uthenga kuyimfuneko izinto kokutyala ukuze sihlolisisa ngenyameko ibhalbhu isindululo nganye - kufuneka uzithathe, kungabikho ntwana sande penicillin blue-eluhlaza. Akukho mfuneko ukukholwa abathengisi abathi ukuba ukutyabeka esinjalo kuyinto eqhelekileyo Lily: kwixesha elizayo, uya kubatshabalalisa bonke amaxolo, uze utyale. Ubude iingcambu esempilweni kufuneka 4-5 cm, kodwa kwiminyaka yokuqala akufuneki kodwa iingcambu endibuthethileyo.

Garden lily: isifo kunye neendlela omzabalazo

Ingxaki ziqhelekileyo kwaye inzima kakhulu kwizityalo onamaqhakuva - botrytis. Abantu nabo ngokuba botrytis. jeli Various - iinyibiba ukugula rhoqo, kwaye unyango kufuneka ziqale ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze usulelo alaqhenqetha kuzo zonke izityalo. Emagqabini ezintle eluhlaza amathupha eziqaqambileyo kuvela akhanya kwaye kubomvu-mdaka. Hlula Lily Botrytis usoloko wacaciswa kukwaphula yobuchwepheshe ekhulayo.

Naxa yonke imiqathango ithotyelwe rot ngokupheleleyo ezingwevu angenzeka ezibandayo, boya, xa iziqu kunye namagqabi abanalo ixesha yome ebusuku, yaye inokuqokelelana ukufuma kwemfuneko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha kakhulu yingozi iinyibiba yi Agasti (ukuba iinguqu ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu kwenzeka kule nyanga). Botrytis akuthethi ukubulala izityalo, kodwa utyani Oku wayeka, kwaye yonke ityholo ulahlekelwa ifuthe layo zokuhombisa. Ukuze balahle ngumngundo mpunga, ngokwaneleyo ukuba Lily kwindawo bume, umzekelo, ukufaka ezo ezincinane phezu iintlobo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezikhusela imvula kunye nombethe ngokugqithiseleyo. Eyona ukumelana kakhulu iintlobo Botrytis zithathwa ezahlukeneyo RT-nzalo.

Phakathi kwezinye iingxaki lixhaphakile eli ntyatyambo - irusi. Izifo neenyibiba, kunye nonyango kwabo usoloko enxulumene ngokusondeleyo lokuhamba lona lokutyala. Carrier irusi uyakufu, nto leyo spores fungi yingozi. Usulelo kwaqhenqetha phezulu komboko kwamahlamvu nokubetha, iindawo ezincinane fast yellowing. Ukuba kwenziwa nto, neziqu abune, bafe weenyibiba. Ukugcina izityalo ofuna ukususa onke amagqabi ezichaphazelekayo inkqubo stem-1% Bordeaux umxube okanye njengezibulali zomthonyama, ezi ke ziyafumaneka phantse yonke imizi. Remote iindawo sisifo kufuneka kutshiswa, khon 'ukuba zingcolise umhlaba ajikelezileyo nezityalo.

Kwakhona, izifo iinyibiba ezininzi kunye nonyango lwabo zihlobene kwi "abamelwane" wesiza. Ngokomzekelo, onke okanye amahle ezingasosulela pestrolepestnostyu leyo phantse akunakwenzeka baphethe. Kuba ekuthinteleni izifo ezininzi kufuneka zisetyenziswe eziyimichiza nezichumiso "fitosporin" - likhusela nxamnye ukubola kwaye ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo iinyosi.