Geography of Russia: EGP iVolga

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iingingqi Russian ezoqoqosho nokweendawo, ummandla EGP iVolga lunomahluko ngeempawu zalo ingakumbi luncedo, ezibandakanya indawo esembindini phakathi kwezahlulo yaseYurophu kunye Asia kweli lizwe. rhoqo kakhulu kwimeko yendawo transit kuluncedo ngexesha elifanayo cinga iVolga Urals, phezu ummandla apho lowo umda phakathi eYurophu Asia. Inani elikhulu yemida Urals EGP kunye nommandla iVolga ezifanayo, kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu. izinto ezibalulekileyo ngokwemigaqo amakhonkco zothutho bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye komnye iindawo zelizwe Zombini kwimimandla.

Loo ezahlukeneyo iVolga: EGP, iimeko zendalo kunye nezibonelelo

IVolga mmandla ukuzolula ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi phantse enye newaka nesiqingatha yeekhilomitha ukusuka intlanganisela iVolga, Kama ukuya emlonyeni kummandla Astrakhan, apho omkhulu umlambo ungena kuLwandle lweCaspian.

Kwiindawo ezininzi mmandla kukho isimo sivune ukuba ukuqeshwa kuqoqosho lwasemaphandleni, isasazwe okanye umhlaba emnyama otyebileyo. Nangona kunjalo, emazantsi yemozulu iba kwimihlaba ngokuphawulekayo kuyoma abathwaxwa yintlupheko kunye nezolimo ofumana iimpawu engozini. Oku kungenxa yokuba efikelela akumazantsi iVolga imimoya emathafeni kwalawula, kuthabathela Central Asia, kwaye imimoya zasehlotyeni ukuba unako ukutshabalalisa sonke isivuno.

ummandla EGP iVolga: izimbiwa

Indawo kummandla iVolga kuyingenelo ngenxa yokuba endaweni yayo kukho iidipozithi ezininzi yezimbiwa ezifana ioli, igesi, isalfure, saltpeter. Kwaye ke sithethe a zabiwe ngokufanayo kulo lonke lokuqhubeka iVolga. Amasimi oyile ibekwe zombini Tatarstan kunye kummandla Astrakhan.

Nangona kunjalo, i-oli-ethwele elime kule ngingqi ngokuqatha kuphele ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nemveliso ubekwa kwindawo yesibini kweli lizwe emva kokuba West eSiberia kwiphondo oyile. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iba 'Ncwadi iidipozithi ebalulekileyo condensate igesi.

Enye ibalulekileyo kuthathwa ukuba isalfure iVolga, iidipozithi ezinkulu apho waneka kwi Samara, Saratov kunye Ulyanovsk nemimandla, kwakunye Republic of Tatarstan. Ikakhulu ukuba licatshulwa dolomite, Marl kunye lekalika udongwe, kunye lekalika, eyenza enye iintlobo ezininzi oqhelekileyo kummandla iVolga.

Ekuqaleni ukukhutshwa sulphur lwaqhutywa ikakhulu kummandla Tatarstan. Kwakunxibelelene ngobunzulu elincinane elivela kuzo izinto eziluncedo, nto leyo edla azifumana ekuyo ngqo phezu okanye ngoko nangoko ngaphantsi umaleko obhityileyo kobutyobo.

Amanani ka kummandla

Nangona inkoliso yabantu kwingingqi enkulukazi Russian, iye ngokwembali ibe multi-yobuhlanga, raznoyazyky elahlukeneyo ngenkcubeko.

Xa obanzi, ukuya kummandla iVolga ziquka imimandla ezifana Republic of Mordovia, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Perm, Samara, Volgograd kunye ummandla Astrakhan, oko kuthetha ukuba abemi bayo uthetha iilwimi elinesibini, njengoko kwisithili ngokwembali wahlala kwizizwe ezininzi. Noko ke, Russian usenguye ulwimi yesininzi.

izibonelelo zothutho

Wona ummandla EGP iVolga kufuneka asebenzise sendleleni kwayo, yaze yayalela ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi kwaye ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma. Ngomhla kummandla iVolga kummandla zezoqoqosho ezifana ezinkulu kweendawo zokuhamba, njengoko Astrakhan kunye izibuko yayo Kazan kunye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe enkulu.

Kwakhona kwi kummandla wesithili kukho ezininzi uluhlu lwemibhobho oyile negesi ukuba ahlangule izinto ukusuka Western eSiberia ukuya amashishini processing of Tatarstan kunye Bashkortostan, apho iveliswa bayime.

Enye indlela yothutho ezibalulekileyo elide isetyenziswe yi iVolga - umlambo kangangeenkulungwane wasinika unxibelelwano phakathi emantla East European Plain kunye nommandla lweCaspian. Ngenxa ukuqaliswa kokusebenza izakhiwo ezininzi kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye nemijelo kwaba nokwenzeka ukuba sendleleni evela kumazwe owayamene oLwandle lweCaspian. Namhlanje evela kumazibuko kuLwandle lweCaspian ifikeleleka ngendlea kuLwandle aseBalti kunye neenkqubo usebenzisa isithuthi Northern iVolga-Baltic kunye Sea White yamanzi eBaltic kunye nemijelo komnatha ngeenxa eMoscow.

iingxaki zokusingqongileyo kunye neendlela uzisombulule

Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa esebenzayo lommandla evumayo EGP iVolga kwakhokelela ekubeni kule ndawo baqala iingxaki ngokuya ubonakala yokusingqongileyo okubangelwa navigation komlambo olunzulu kwaye inani elikhulu kwamashishini kwezemveliso ngasechwebeni lomlambo.

Namhlanje imfuneko engxamisekileyo ummiselo-ze iVolga kwamanzi, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekwakhiweni esebenzayo amadama yesikhululo samandla ngamanzi phakathi kwinkulungwane XX.

Ngenxa yoko, nezibonakalisa EGP iVolga ngokwesicwangciso, kufuneka unike mpawu zilandelayo:

• ezahlukeneyo lwezixhobo zokusebenza zendalo;
• zento nesikhundla ekudibaneni iindlela zothutho ebalulekileyo;
• isimo sivune;
• izibonelelo zothutho esemgangathweni.