Hypovarianism, Iimpawu and Treatment

Phantsi hypofunction ovarian kuthetha kota onyango equka izifo ukuba zahluke umyalezo kunye Pathogenesis. Bonke zinezichazi ezifanayo yonomgogwana ngokwesondo. Ezi ziquka nenzalo, hypoplasia, amenorrhea, hypoestrogenism nokungondleki wesibeleko kunye zamaqanda.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi hypofunction ephambili. Primary, yamabanga, uhlobo kwezonyango sifo ukuya exesheni ngaphambi kwexesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka kwabasetyhini abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka 35. I-umyalezo we sifo badlale indima enkulu ezahlukeneyo ezimbi iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Unobangela sigulo inokuba kwezakhi, yofuzo, ukuphazamiseka samathambo kwi zamaqanda.

hypofunction Ovarian kunokwenzeka nxamnye ingqalelo kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo exesheni kunye okuzala. Oku kubonakala ngohlobo komzimba, amenorrhea, ukubila ukwanda, ukudinwa, ubuthathaka, iintlungu entliziyweni kunye nentloko, ukunciphisa ukusebenza. Ngexesha okuvela sigulo ichazwe: ubungakanani yehlise wesibeleko kunye amaqanda, zoqhaphelo ophantsi estrogen kunye prolactin, akukho zoboya kunye namaqumrhu etyheli, ophezulu follicle oluvuselela kunye hormone luteinizing egazini. Le hypovarianism has nyango: isicelo ka emzimbeni (estrogen kunye estrogen-progestin). therapy hormone iphucula kakhulu imeko izigulane, ngoko ekumiseleni uxilongo oko kuyimfuneko ukuze uqale unyango ngoko nangoko.

Asihlali (eziziisekondari) hypovarianism, ukuphazamiseka organic kwaye kukwasetyenziswa yona nokusebenza kwenkqubo hypothalamic-yebhinqa iindlela zonyango ezibalulekileyo ezifana disorder. Nangona zamaqanda waphawula inani kakhulu okuqhelekileyo zoboya, ukuba azenzeki inkqubo ekukhuleni. Kuba imeko enjalo luphawulwa: ukungondleki, amenorrhea lokuqala okanye ezenqanaba lesibini, zesibeleko kunye hypoplasia ovarian, gipoestrogeniya. Le hypovarianism ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwi imvelaphi isiqulatho eqhelekileyo FSH kunye hormone luteinizing egazini.

Kukho polycystic isizalo syndrome. Esi sifo sichaphazela malunga ne-3% of kwabasetyhini abasebatsha. Loo isifo kwemveliso elingaphaya androgens (adrenal kunye maqanda), ukusilela neuropathy xa ukutya kwabo. Kunye nale mpawu kokuba ugqibe imali elingakumbi luteinizing ihomoni, eqhelekileyo okanye ephantsi lamanani ka FSH, igazi imigangatho ephakamileyo prolactin. Le hypovarianism, iimpawu luphawulwa pseudohermaphroditism yophuhliso, apho luphawulwa hyperandrogenism, hypertrophy clitoral, amenorrhea, nenzalo, anovulation acne kakhulu.

Esinye isizathu, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa hypofunction ye zamaqanda ukuba virilizing ngamathumba ovarian. cells Ithumba kwi amaqanda benza imali ngokugqithiseleyo testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone kunye androstenedione, leyo ke iihomoni sex eyindoda. obubonakala kwezonyango zezifo na ukungabikho sexesheni, engaqhelekanga sexesheni omncinane (oligoopsomenoreya), acyclic zesibeleko ukopha. Isifo luphawulwa iimpawu alopecia, hirsutism, nokubanzulu ilizwi, ukuyilwa uhlobo yomzimba eyindoda, ukuyilwa pseudohermaphroditism, hypertrophy le ikhozo.

Ukuba kukho hypovarianism, unyango unikwa emva kokuba uphando olubanzi. Xa ukuyilwa yamathumba kuthwalelwa chemotherapy, imitha kunye nokususwa zoqhaqho nethumba. ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala banyangwa emva kokuba uviwo ngokucokisekileyo iihomoni ezahlukeneyo.