Cryostasis: yintoni na le nto, yaye thina yinqobo kuye. Umgaqo oopopayi lunqunyanyisiwe. Cryostasis umntu

Impembelelo inkcubeko abaninzi, ingakumbi cinema, ezinkulu ambiwa. Ngokomzekelo, imisiwe uphiliso. Ntoni na, abantu okwangoku buthathaka, kodwa wonke umntu uyayazi loo nto, ngubani na engaphezu kwemithathu - anamihlanu, ngenxa bhanyabhanya ezifana "Alien" okanye "Avatar". Kodwa elide tokovanii kukho ezinye zezinto abadla kakhulu. Inkoliso bathi kuphiliso imiswe - iphupha, njenge ukufa. Kodwa ncazelo ingqamana kakhulu silale, nto leyo imeko kubuhlungu, waphelelwa ngamandla ezihamba eziqatha, nodlame, kunye uqhushululu womelele ngequbuliso. Imo oopopayi abanqunyanyisiweyo - yohlobo olukhuselayo ecwangcisiweyo indlela enceda ukuba basinde kwezimo rhoqo.

Imbali imvelaphi kwekota

Okokuqala wafumanisa ke wachaza Leeuwenhoek nesenzeko, yaye kwenzeka kwiinkulungwane ezimbini ezinesiqingatha eyadlulayo. Xa amava elifuna random wazibeka emanzini esantini eyomileyo. Emva kwethuba ngemicroscope ukubona eziphilayo ezincinane esebenzayo. Emva omiswe, ke kwakhona abangaboniyo abasekho. Ezi izilwanyana ezincinane Leeuwenhoek wabiza rotifers - kwaye ngoko kuqala wachaza sokuHayibhaneyitha. Yintoni na le nto, watsho UWilhelm Preyer. Walinika igama, yaye kwenzeka kamva, kwi kwenkulungwane ye-19 (okanye ngaphezulu kanye, ngo-1873). Translation of the gama lifumaneka lunee ntlobo zimbini. Ngokutsho "ana" wokuqala - "Hayi", yaye "BIOS" - "ubomi". Inxenye yesibini, ngasendleleni, isoloko liguqulelwe efanayo. Kodwa ke kuqala wambi iphathwa njenge "omtsha". Ngako oko, kwimeko yokuqala, siye na "nobomi", "ukufa kwacaca", elinesibini - "wobuyiselo", "babuyele ebomini".

Cryostasis: ivela ngokwembono eziphilayo

Zonke iinkqubo ezendeleyo kule meko lungena ngokukhululekileyo emzimbeni, umzimba osezantsi kakhulu kangangokuba akukho zimpawu zangaphandle zobomi. Lo ngumthetho-siseko izithombe lunqunyanyisiwe. State wabonakaliswa ukonakala iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Uphiliso imisiwe kakhulu awasiwisayo iintsholongwane, lenyama, leyo bayakwazi wokusungula cyst, nezinye izinto. Ngokutsho kummandla nokwabiwa kwindawo yokuqala kuhlala entlango izidalwa basabela ngendlela eya obushushu aphezulu. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ukukhankanya oopopayi emsebenzini, kuba isenzeko yethutyana, badlula ngokwabo, kamsinya nje iimeko emhlabeni abe ngecala. Akukho mandla ezongezelelweyo lisetyenziswa akuyomfuneko ukuba i "imvuselelo".

iintlobo izithombe kumiswe

Ngokutsho ngokwemiqathango rhoqo kunye nokuqalisa kwe kokuba ebekhe wazifihla share on unyanzelekile zonyaka. Eyokuqala iza kwi ukukwazi emzimbeni wakhe xa ngesiquphe neemeko ezingqonge atshintshe ukuze Ngokungathandabuzekiyo uphose khona yayo. Imizekelo yonke mava efanayo Leeuwenhoek.

Zonyaka rhoqo ezahlukeneyo; eziphilayo kuwela enqatheni ngexesha esibi kubo zilungiselela yona kwangaphambili. Okanye edibanisa kwisigaba esithile yophuhliso. Umzekelo woko - cysts, imbewu, Imbewu, iingcongconi kwindawo.

Unako kwakhona Ungakhetha ezipheleleyo (wokwenene okanye wokwenene) kunye sokuHayibhaneyitha buso. Okokuqala kunqabile kakhulu kwindalo - iimeko ezininzi kakhulu yaye izinto zimelwe ukuba zingqamane. lonke eziphilayo kwi "ebuthongweni" umzimba iyeka, kodwa ikhono ukubuyisela imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kuhlala. Ezingagqitywanga oopopayi imisiwe kwahlukile ulondolozo iinkqubo kwemichiza ngezenzo. Uluhlu abo basebenzisa ngayo, kumba kakhulu ngakumbi.

Ngubani na onako anabiosis

Uluhlu ayikho imikhulu kangaka nje, ingakumbi xa sikhumbula ukuba imiswe uphiliso oyinyaniso:

• iintsholongwane ifomu sikuyo;
• amakhowa - hayi abo ezityiwa, kwaye kakhulu;
• ezingenamqolo lenyama - evela coelenterates (iintlobo ezithile) ukuya izinambuzane ezimbalwa;
• ekuyo - amalulwane, ezinye izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini (intulo Siberian Dalliah kunye - iintlanzi, nto leyo ifumaneka Chukotka kunye Alaska);
• izityalo - imbewu kunye imbewu, anastatica obesazeka, leyo kweyela amalungu kwezityalo kwi oopopayi wanqunyanyiswa kule nkalo.

iimeko ezisisiseko

Ngaphandle emzimbeni izithombe imisiwe akwenzeki. Noko ke, asingabo bonke emzimbeni kukhokelela kuyo: silele kufuneka ugcinwe isakhiwo kwiproteni, ukuba uninzi lwezinto eziphilayo ayikho. Ukuba kwiproteni yaphulwe ngexesha emzimbeni, ukumimitheka yonke ephilayo ayikho nokwenzeka - ife.

mpikiswano zesayensi

Phakathi izazinzulu akukho ukuvumelana ukuba yintoni kanye iindlela zokujongana kakhulu iimeko zendalo kunganxulunyaniswa ingcamango "oopopayi lunqunyanyisiwe." ntoni eli gama lithetha ntoni? Ukuze ukuba inokunxulunyaniswa yasebusika, asinguye wonke umntu uyavuma. Kodwa ekubeni uninzi iinkqubo elinganeno: isilwanyana akufuneki ukutya, kungekhona kokuya ngasese, awehlelwa yingqele akafuni Ndinxaniwe, esonga, udlula intliziyo, yaye iindlela ophendula ezithile kwemichiza emzimbeni musa ukuyeka, abaphandi abaninzi nangoku kuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba kungaba athathe omnye, sokuHayibhaneyitha ayiphelelanga buso.

Kodwa kokunqunyaniswa iinkqubo ebalulekileyo ukuzithemba anabiosis zinegazi elibandayo libhekisa kubo bonke izazinzulu. Isiseko sele ubuncinane ngaphambi angangeni njengemeko ephilayo ye amasele ezifanayo aqalise ukuvelisa uhlobo nokubanda ukuba iyafuneka ukuthintela crystallization amanzi ngaphakathi iiseli, nto leyo zisoloko kukhokelela komsipha imifinya iseli, kunye nokufa kwesilwanyana. Xa isele eyeka intliziyo, izintso na ukusebenza, akukho uphefumlayo. A protein - licandelo abuthatha umzimba - iguqulelwa ibe hydrogel, efana ukubonakala ukuya gelatin owomileyo. In imisiwe oopopayi frog likhangeleka ezahlukeneyo kwabafileyo. Noko ke, kubushushu intliziyo iqalisa ukubetha, yaye yonke imisebenzi buyisa.

Amathemba indoda

Ukuba babe silele yabantu kunokwenzeka, iyeza nangoko ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Kuya kuba lula ukugcina ingqibelelo umzimba ixhoba, ukuba abe nako ukumphilisa. Iyafumaneka ukungqina ezinika oluphakathi (khumbula iimovie fiction kwakhona cosmic). Nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuneko ukulindela nhlanganiso hlobo kwixa elizayo.