Fazu Alieva: biography of yokugqibela kwiimbongi inkulu kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Ngosuku lokuqala ka 2016 andibanga imbongi enkulu yaseAvar kwaye eSoviet kunye nombhali kunye negama enencasa engaqhelekanga ukuba nokuxubana - Fazu Alieva. Biography of lo mfazi ngokungaqhelekanga uyasikhuthaza ukuba abazobi abaninzi. Ekubeni Imbongi ezingundoqo ngokungqinelana nemigaqo wabhala waza kumgca ngamnye imibongo okanye iprowuzi eligcwele iimvakalelo abanyanisekileyo apho, iyasebenza capture nawuphi na umfundi.

Isigaba Biography Aliyeva: kwiminyaka yokuqala

Wazalwa Imbongi edumileyo elizayo ekuqaleni kuDisemba 1932 kwilali encinane Dagestan Ginichutl. uyise wentombazana wafa Isigaba kwangethuba kakhulu ngoko wayengekho neminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Inkxalabo malunga imbongi elizayo kunye nabantwana abathathu walala phezu kwamagxa kamama, owayesebenza njengomongikazi kwisibhedlele elula. Nangona ukuntsonkotha eziphathekayo, unina waba nako ukuzisa up bonke abantwana babo, kunye ukunceda wonke umntu afumane imfundo ephakamileyo. Lo ngumzekelo imihla kunye nokusebenza nzima unina kwempembelelo yakhe kunokuba strong eyilayo kwiSigaba Aliyeva waza wanceda ekwakheni umbono wakhe Heroine yemibongo zayo - umfazi bame isibindi owathi, nangona zonke nezithintelo, ifumana injongo yayo.

Phase Aliyev Biography: ekuqaleni ngendlela yokudala

Bhala isigaba isihobe ekuqaleni ubudala ekuqaleni. izakhono zakhe kwimibongo wakhula, ngoko ukuthetha, ngenxa ephala. Kakade phakathi izifundo zakhe esikolweni yona ingqalelo imbongi enkulu. Umbongo lokuqala ezibalulekileyo yabhalwa ngexesha Second World War. Fazu Alieva (biography imbongi apha olungachanekanga ngokupheleleyo, abanye bathi ukuba ngoko-10, enye - loo minyaka 11), ngoko ke igcwele kakhulu notitshala ibali malunga ubunzima lamasoldati wabhala ngevesi mnandi kakhulu bonke. Yaprintwa kwiphephandaba eludongeni yesikolo.
Xa intombazana eneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe, kumbongo wakhe epapashwe 'iintaba yamaBolshevik. " ubuchule Kamva wembongi entsha, kodwa emangalisayo eqaqambileyo aneziphiwo kwilali banomdla oolindixesha ngaphezulu kakhulu.
Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, Aliyev wasebenza njengomfundisi iminyaka emine, de ekugqibeleni akabanga nabuganga ukufumana imfundo yeekholeji ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ngo-1954, Fazu Alieva waqalisa izifundo zakhe e Dagestan yabaseTyhini zokufundisa Institute Makhachkala. Noko ke, kuphela xa efunda kangangonyaka, yaye ngoko, phezu icebiso nabahlobo, ndagqiba ukuzama Kwathi iimviwo kwi-Institute yoncwadi. Ithumela imibongo yakhe ukhuphiswano, lafumana isimemo ukuza eMoscow. Apha wadlula ngempumelelo kwiimviwo kakhulu emnyango, ngaphandle ulwimi Russian, kwaye ayizange yamkelwe. Noko ke, waba umnqweno ukufunda imbongi kakhulu kangangokuba waya kwiofisi yokuvunyelwa uthethe naye, abahlalutyi Mbasa loncwadi kunye ababhali ixesha bamangaliswa kakhulu kangakanani zinetalente abafundileyo umntu Fazu Alieva.
Biography imbongi abuyonto ngaphandle ngokukhankanywa xesha uza kube ufunda ngalo i-Institute of Literature. Ngaloo mihla le sikolo wafundisa ziyahlonelwa iincwadi Soviet, kunye Fazu Alieva ufunde kubo nokwandisa lawo zabo. Kukho kwakhona imbongi ukuba ukwazi ulwimi Russian nolwimi Russian baqalisa ukuba zibhale imibongo ngaphezulu.
Emva kokuphumelela (1961) IsiGaba wabuyela Dagestan.

umsebenzi loncwadi kunye noluntu

Ngoxa umfundi ingqokelela yokuqala yemibongo wembongi kulwimi yaseAvar yapapashwa eMoscow. "Ilali yam lweenkobe" - ngoko ngokuba oko Fazu Alieva (biography ngokupheleleyo imbongi ngamanye amaxesha iqulethe elinye igama le ncwadi - "kwilali Native").
Ekubuyeni kwakhe, imbongi yaqala ukubhala lukhulu. Ngoko ke ngo-1961 ukuba wapapasha umbongo "Kwi lolwandle". Kwaye kule minyaka mibini izayo - ingqokelela yemibongo "Spring Wind" yaye "Rainbow kunika."
Ngowe-1962, imbongi uba umhleli we uvakalisa yendlu iincwadi zemfundo zokufundisa e Dagestan. Ngeli xesha yena ubhala kuphela lukhulu, kodwa aphengulule imisebenzi zabanye ababhali. Ukongeza, yena uzama isandla sakhe neprowuzi - ukubhala inoveli, "IliShwa." Umbhali creative zithanda nje kuphela Dagestan kunye nezinye republic ye-USSR, kodwa kwakhona kude kude. ekuqaleni kwayo ukuphumeza Russian, IsiSwedish, isiFrentshi, isiJamani, IsiNgesi, Polish kunye nezinye iilwimi.
Ukongeza, Fazu Alieva ifumana ubulungu kwi-Union of Writers Soviet.
1971 uba yinguquko kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni Phase Aliyeva. Yaba ngeli xesha umbhali iba umhleli oyintloko le ncwadi okuqhubekayo "Zintombi Dagestan", kwakunye ngusihlalo Dagestan yokuKhuselwa yiKomiti yeHlabathi. Ngeli xesha, yena "uthatha phantsi Iphiko wakhe" isebe Dagestan Soviet Uxolo Fund kwaye sithatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi we-World Peace Council.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kubomi kwezopolitiko kunye neyenkcubeko ilizwe labo, Fazu Alieva ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu wakhonza usekela-sihlalo weBhunga ePhakamileyo ka Dagestan.
Nokugqama nobuchule imbongi weza gqira kunye ngeminyaka. Yaba ngeli xesha imisebenzi yakhe yokukhathalela abanye abantu, ngoko ke waqalisa ukuguqulela kwezinye iilwimi (Fazu Alieva, nangona kokukwazi Russian, ngokufuthi wabhala imisebenzi yakhe ngolwimi lwakhe yaseAvar lweenkobe). Ngeli xesha wabhala edume "ngentlama lomhlaba ngumoya iya kuvuthela," "umtshakazi ukolukwa okubukelekayo 150", "Ileta kubumakade", "Flame ongunaPhakade," "Xa uvuyo endlwini" kunye nezinye abawathandayo ngokulinganayo ezaziwayo-kakuhle umsebenzi wakhe wokudala.
Ngexesha yee- kunye nineties Fazu Alieva elide igxininisa iprozi, nangona ngeli xesha ngaphandle imiqulu emibini imisebenzi ezikhethiweyo wembongi in Russian kunye yaseAvar. Ekupheleni koo-Fazu Alieva epapashwe iinoveli ezintathu kwaoko: "yeepesika ezimbini", "Amagqabi ewela" kunye "Sign yoMlilo". Ukongeza, xa ekukhanyeni ngokuqokelela zakhe ukuwa ukubhala - "Ukwaphulwa," "Kutheni amabhinqa aye grey 'yaye' lokuhlonipha Dagestan".
Ukuze wokuzalwa seventieth wembongi wanikwa ingqokelela elinambini-ezinoqweqwe of kwiincwadi zakhe "khubalo".

Awards neempumelelo

Interesting Eneneni: e Dagestan, imbongi ebizwa ngokuba kwisigaba, ngaphandle amagama ukukhankanya, nto leyo ethetha ukuba elikhethekileyo olukhoyo isinye. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle ukunqulwa nothando bakhaya Fazu Alieva ufumene ezinye iimbasa ezininzi nangaphandle lizwe.
Ngoko ke, umzekelo, kuba ethi "A ngentlama lomhlaba ngumoya iya kuvuthela," imbongi wawongwa Prize. Ostrovsky. Aliyev kwakhona ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo zafumana amabhaso iincwadi ezifana odumileyo Soviet njenge "neyabalimi Mfazi", "Ogonyok", "umsebenzi", "Mfazi eSoviet" kunye nabanye.
Xa amathandathu-yethoba konyaka imbongi wawongwa isihloko "Abantu Imbongi of Dagestan".
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, nguye ophumeleleyo yamabhaso ezininzi ukukhuthaza nokukhusela ehlabathini, hayi nje kuphela e Dagestan, eRashiya, kodwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Phakathi kwabo, imbasa yegolide ye Soviet yoXolo Fund kunye imbasa "Fighter Uxolo" eSoviet Committee Peace.

Ilifa bokubeka yale mbongi - ngaphezu kokuba iincwadi ezilikhulu nengqokelela, apho ziye zaguqulelwa ngaphezu kwiilwimi ezingamashumi amathandathu. Kuyinto Kulusizi ukuba umbhali onesiphiwo enjalo, ubuntu eqaqambileyo nomfazi obungaqhelekanga uyile. Ngaphandle koku, umsebenzi wakhe uya kuqhubeka ephila yaye akholiswe izizukulwana ezininzi, njengoko amathuba kwixa elizayo uya kuba inkwenkwezi efanayo Fazu Alieva kule ncwadi. Biography yaseAvar ulwimi - loo nto iya kuba yintoni umdla ukufunda bakhaya bakhe namhlanje. Kwaye ngenene sifuna ukuba likhona ithemba lokuba baya kuba ngabantu abaya kuba nako ukuchaza isiphelo lo mfazi, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, ngokuba ngokwenene bafanelwe kuyo. Okwangoku, ukuba sihlala izibongo ngokunyanisekileyo yaye eqaqambileyo, iimvakalelo odelelayo zikhuthazayo eyenza ngamnye umfundi.