French, ibonakaliswa phaya 1885 yi umthetheli neembongi - Verlaine and Leconte?

Isihloko Prince (okanye prince) neembongi - ongekho mthethweni, kodwa isihloko obekekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo yanikezelwa kwisihobe eyaziwayo womculo. Imbeko kokuba inkosana neembongi umngeni ababhali abaninzi ezaziwa ngamazwe - kuba le projekthi iminyaka engaphezu kwama-500, yaye iqhubeka ube ibhaso yekhethelo, hayi kuphela eFransi kodwa phesheya. Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba yintoni na engumFrentshi nokwazeka kwayo nesikhulu neembongi ngo-1885, kuye kube nzima ukunika impendulo ecacileyo ngenxa yokuba esi sihlokwana wayengekho esemthethweni, kwaye sibonelela uhlobo wizard kwimibongo ngokomfuziselo kuphela.

indlela yokubona

Isihloko inkulu neembongi sinikwe ubomi; ngokuba imbasa wemikhosi zakhe ababhali ezininzi uvote, ukugxeka nezinye abathandi nobugcisa kwimibongo. Isihloko waziwa kuphela kumazwe abathetha isiFrentshi. Kwethenda zingamalungu French Academy. I umFrentshi, evunywe isikhulu neembongi ngo-1885, yaba Frenchman obuzwe kunye nendawo yokuhlala, yena wasinda yi obukhulu zakhe echaza zobugcisa zange ayeke ixabiso kwayo ngexesha lethu. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngasekupheleni eFransi ihlabathi waqalisa ukwazi amagama iinkosi ezimbini uhlobo zemibongo, iinkosi igama elikhethekileyo kunye nabavelisi zimvo kubugcisa boncwadi, nilufanele isihloko. Bona Charlz Lekont de Lille kunye Pol Verlen.

Charlz Lekont de Lille

Imbongi elizayo wazalwa usapho oncedisayo zonyango French, kwidolophu encinane Saint-Paul, ngelo xesha yayilikomkhulu. Reunion Island, omnye amathanga ezininzi French. Iminyaka kwizifundo UBrittany zabethelela uthando izibongo odidi French, apho ingqalelo yi-mthetho Per De Ronsard. De Lille Usekela isikolo Parnassian, leyo Yazisa entandweni romanticism lwanamhlanje. Parnassians wala ukuba bacule i "iimvakalelo abilayo", injongo yabo ukuba kulinganwe phakathi iimvakalelo leyinene, phakathi injongo kunye imbono ayinyani zehlabathi.

Ngexesha ubomi ngqokelela imbongi ezintathu yemibongo kunye iinguqulelo ababhali ezininzi zamandulo ziye zapapashwa. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 Charlz Lekont wayesele esaziwa bonke isiFrentshi abafundi ezikrelekrele. UViktor Gyugo wachukumiseka gqitha ngomsebenzi wakhe wacela emva kokufa kwakhe ukunika Leconte indawo kwi French Academy. Kungekudala, wanikwa le sicelo. I umFrentshi, evunywe isikhulu neembongi ngo-1885 - i Charlz Lekont de Lille.

pol Verlen

Phantse xeshanye umsebenzi de Lille abaphulaphuli Uqhelene enye imbongi, ukwakhiwa igama yena. I umFrentshi, ingqalelo 1885 yi umthetheli neembongi ngexesha ubomi Leconte de Lille - Pol Verlen.

biography Verlaine kaThixo ayikwazi ngokuba lula noluqondakalayo. Kodwa ke, umntu ongenazi- wakhe Anatolya Fransa, iimbongi ayikwazi ziphathwe akuyona efanayo kubantu efanelekileyo. Sele ebutsheni bakhe Verlaine funda isihobe kunye Banvillya Gauthier, phaya kwiminyaka 1866 yemibongo bakhe epapashwe kule magazini "Namhlanje Parnassus." Imibongo ekuqokelelweni "imibongo Saturnian", imbongi epapashwe ngeendleko zakhe, baye babonisa abathandi verlenovsky style original - ". Umculo komphefumlo" a ukudangala, kwaye ukukwazi ukudlulisa Umqondiso kunye Impressionism kwiincwadi esafunyanwa ngqo Verlaine, apho French evunywe nesikhulu neembongi ngo-1885, wamkela ngesiqu ngexesha ubomi womculo endala. Emva kokufa Leconte ngo-1894, isihloko ekugqibeleni umiselwe Verlaine.

isiphelo

ungquzulwano umdla isihloko Prince neembongi ewonga abazange basinde ingqalelo uluntu jikelele. Kwelinye icala, isihloko wanikwa ubomi, uyithabathe ukusuka Leconte ngo-1885 ukuba akukho ilungelo. Kwelinye - nobuchule Verlaine waba okukhulu kangaka ebonakalayo ukuba ningalikhankanyi kwakungenakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, impendulo umbuzo malunga igama Frenchman babenxiba, evunywe isikhulu neembongi ngo-1885, unokuba iinketho ezimbini, yaye zombini ziya kuba yinyaniso ngokwembali - Pol Verlen kunye Charlz Lekont de Lille.