Formation of tomato etyholweni: abantwana beqabane ngaphantsi - isivuno engcono

Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle iitumato, begadi abaninzi basebenzisa le ndlela njengoko pasynkovanie okanye, njengoko balibiza, ukuyilwa yetumato etyholweni. Loo nto ngokwayo kuquka ingqiqo? Biology of Izityalo ithetha ukuba ngamnye axils wegqabi iitumato kubonakala indodana - yokuphuma olongezelelweyo. Ukuba asuswe, bomyezo ekugqibeleni kuba umnini sesityalo enkulu esinobunzima elikhulu yamahlamvu eluhlaza, yaye izandla nizibophe iziqhamo zayo ibe elincinci.

Noko ke, kukho iindledlana: amatyholo ezahlukeneyo kufuneka uwathandabuze ezahlukeneyo. Xa uthenga iimbewu, ukupakishwa yabo kudla kwathiwa, lo uhlobo yawo okanye onefuthe. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini?

tomato yawo - sisityalo kunye nokukhula mda. Ngokuqhelekileyo uba kangangeemitha ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu ubude. tomato elimisiweyo ikhula phezulu ngokwaneleyo, kunye umlinganiselo 50-70 cm, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu asezantsi.

Formation esetyholweni tomato yawo emaXhoseni onefuthe kwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. isityalo yawo kufuneka kuyilwa ukwenzela ukuba kukho mnye kuphela esiqwini esikhulu. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukuba kususwe zonke lana.

Kwi iphakheji imbewu itumata elimisiweyo maxa wambi bade babhale "nepasynkuyuscheesya" ngaloo ukulahlekisa abantu. Kakade ke, ezi iitumato ezenza ityholo kwakhona ukuqonda kakuhle. Kodwa abantwana beqabane kufuneka zisuswe, hayi zonke. isityalo Determinantal wasekwa ngo ezimbini okanye ezintathu iziqu. Kuyimfuneko, ukongeza esikhondweni central, hamba, ngokulandelelana, elinye okanye amabini asezantsi indodana (lokuqala - phantsi brush intyatyambo, okwesibini - yeyona yomeleleyo eseleyo), apho kamva iya kuba icala iziqu.

Abantwana beqabane zisuswa ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba bafikelele 7-10 cm ubude. Kufuneka uyeke ubhontsi Uvalo. Kwaye ukuba ndiludilize, maningadaki ngemela okanye isikere. Ndaxhwitha baludiliza kwakhona akakwazi - emva ezinjalo izityalo pasynkovaniya ifumana umntu aphilise isilonda ukuya ezinzwaneni. Ngokubanzi, inxeba ukusuka pasynkovaniya ahlale kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Ngoko ke aphilise ngokukhawuleza, ukuyilwa itumata isihlahla kuyimfuneko ukwenza kusasa ngokucacileyo enelanga.

Ayaphule indodana, endaweni yayo ufuna ukushiya kubude isiphunzi encinane 1-2 cm. Ukuba ngaba bagqobhozile basinde ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kwindawo enye kwakhona kuya kuqalisa ukwenza indodana.

Xa umlimi ithathwa ukuze kwakhiwe ityholo tomato, oko kufuneka ngokucacileyo umahluko phakathi indodana kunye yokusinda obuneentyatyambo kuyo. Abanye bengazi kugqobhoka amahlumelo abaselula endaweni iintyatyambo, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswe ngokwendalo isivuno iitumato. Nangona kukho umahluko omkhulu kwaye kakuhle omkhulu phakathi kwabo. Sisoloko ube indodana amagqabi, kwanaxa zisencinci kakhulu. On flower leaf enye ak akukho.

Pasynkovaniya Ukongeza, ukuyilwa iitumato etyholweni greenhouse kuquka nabo nedama, ngamanye ukususa amanqaku ukukhula ngamasebe igcinwe. Oku kwenziwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-Agasti.

Uthintelo esihle ezinzwaneni izifo iitumato iya ukususa amagqabi langaphantsi ngokuphathelele umhlaba kakhulu. Ngoko ke kufuneka benze konke amagqabi ezimila Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu i "sentimitha-30-zone", ukuqala ukusuka phezu komhlaba.

zime bush yetumato isithelo 5-6 amagqabi iintshinga kunye 30-35. Ke izondlo akayi ukuphuhlisa abantwana beqabane, kwaye ukuyilwa iziqhamo kunye nokuzaliswa. Iitumato kunye nobukhulu ngaphezulu kwaye abaqolileyo ngaphambili.