Strawberry olwenziwa: indlela ukujongana nale izinambuzane?

ezihlabayo Luks strawberry nzulu nobungakanani ezincinanana lubonakala imbono odakumbileyo, amagqabi yokuqala akhule ukuya ubungakanani eqhelekileyo yaye nje kancinane ithutyana abanye babe ephothiweyo, ukushwabana, phezu elingaphantsi patina yesilivere iipleyiti leaf wazibona - ezi imiqondiso ngaphandle lobukho zesityalo yomyezo lwezinambuzane esiyingozi, obizwa ngokuba "istrawberry nemalanana."

Inkcazelo strawberry indle

emasimini Pest strawberry kuthunyelwa kuzo zonke iingingqi ukulinywa kwezityalo ezikwimiyezo yaye lubonakala ngokuba ubungakanani elincinane kakhulu (0.1 ukuya 0.2 mm), ngoko isinambuzane ingabonwa kuphela isixhobo khulu. umzimba yiglasi transparent we lwethikh omdala i seqanda kwaye yahlulwe izabelo ngaphambili nangesemva kwe emseleni ezinqamlezayo. Iinkunzi Abasetyhini akusayi 1.5 kwaye i-85% labantu abadala. Kwinqanaba mibungu nemalanana iye izibini ezithathu zemilenze ezinoboya, abantu abadala baye abantu abane.

umsebenzi ekumfimfitheni

Njengomgaqo, wamatye amancinane amaqanda okweqanda ukuvelisa iimazi ababebandakanyekile abaselula, kodwa akazange wavula sheet. Kubushushu +19 obutofotofo ... +25 ^C. uphuhliso isizukulwana enye lwezinambuzane zasePilippi ithatha iiveki ezi-2 ukuya ku-9. Ngenxa yoko, ukususela phakathi April de Oktobha unako kuvela nasezizukulwaneni-7 ukuya kwele-9 Iqunube kwezinambuzane, iimeko kangangoko ukuze ubomi kuzo amanqanaba aphezulu ukufuma kunye lobushushu ayikho litshisa kakhulu. On berry ezihlabayo istrawberry kwezinambuzane (bona ifoto. Kwinqaku) liyahlonyelwa adjudged kokutyala nge igadi izixhobo, izihlangu, iimpahla, amagqabi berry kunye anabayo.

Uninzi izityalo bosulelwa nale izinambuzane phakathi kwehlobo, xa umhlaba ibingenakunyakama ngokwaneleyo. Yaba ngeli xesha izinambuzane zidle kwelona elithile, ngoko iimpawu umonakalo kwamatyholo kakhulu libizwe. Xa kuqala berry abandayo amazinga zophuhliso lwezinambuzane uncipha; Ovingca amaqanda kubushushu ngezantsi-13 ^C. Ekupheleni ekwindla oyindoda kufa kunye ungayicimi kwithokazi stipules, emazantsi izityalo, maxa wambi outwaits amacwecwe ezibandayo phakathi amagqabi abaselula lisongiwe. Ukuba kubonakele strawberry nemalanana e amaqunube, indlela yokuhlangabezana usongo olunjalo? Siza kukhangela kuyo kamva.

Iziphumo umsebenzi lo uphawu

Kuzo zonke izigaba zophuhliso ubomi istrawberry nemalanana nasekuthwaseni umbala nabaselula, uwise nje izijungqe amaqunube; ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngaphakathi etyholweni. Imiphumo wobomi izinambuzane ezincinane luyingozi kakhulu kwisityalo: isivuno strawberry owosulelekileyo kusithwa kabukhali, amagqabi baba olunamafutha tyheli, ziyabuna zife. Amatyholo balahlekelwe hardiness kwaye uninzi lwabo ngumkhenkce ebusika. Breaking ukuyilwa wabeka ngasekupheleni yayisel 'ityatyambile ehlotyeni, istrawberry nemalanana kwi amaqunube ebangela umonakalo omkhulu izityalo kuphela ngoku, kodwa kunyaka olandelayo kwaye kwangethuba unako ukutshabalalisa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senani iziphumo elindelekileyo. ikhula Ngokuthe ngcembe, harmfulness sinambuzane ifikelela incopho yayo mu bumi kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine ubudala. Indlela ukujongana nestrawberry indle?

Umzabalazo kunye berry lwezinambuzane kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko emva ozibonayo yayo. Kwentwasahlobo kunye iibhedi kufuneka uqokelele zonke iintsalela zohlaza, ngenxa yokuba ubusika izinambuzane. Emva koko, ubunzima eqokelelwe okanye atshise kude ibe ngumgquba, ngaphambili iintsholongwane. Kwakhona kwifektri nganye ityholo abuyise ndinithululele ngenyameko kwisiqingatha ilitha yamanzi ashushu (malunga nama-80 ° ^C), emva koko okuchit, ukutya, yawunyakamisa.

Indle nxamnye indle

Fumana ukususa kwezinambuzane kunokuba nzima ngenxa yokuba nokungafumaneki ukuya iindawo nokuhlaliswa yakhe. Ukulwa istrawberry nemalanana kunokuba enye indlela, kukuba ukukhupha ku ematyholweni ezonakeleyo utshaba yaso yendalo - phawula neoseyulyus kukumeris. Le irhamncwa wakhulela iilebhu ezizodwa kunye nemifuno zokugcina kwaye isetyenziswa lonke ixesha ehlotyeni. On igqabi strawberry nganye ityholo efunekayo ukuze kwenziwe phakathi 25 no-40 amakhalane ngokuxhomekeke iqondo umonakalo wamva. Ukususela kule ndlela inzima hayi ukuba wonke umntu, xa kusenziwa isicelo iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo.

Ingolwane strawberry: Amanyathelo olawulo

umlinganiselo olusebenzayo zokulwa izinambuzane isitiya semifuno, apho ungafumana azisusi 90 ukuya 95% yexabiso, nguye Ukuchetywa mass eluhlaza ngoko nangoko emva kokuvuna. isabelo Pre kufuna kokhula kokhula, ukutya kunye nezichumiso ugalele. Kwemiqathango nkqubo kufuneka ibe emva kwexesha, kuba isityalo umkhuhlane efunekayo ukwakha isithsaba amagqabi. Emva koko kufuneka wenze likriwa ezintathu, ngokwamakhefu veki, ukutshiza lihlanjululwe indawo biopesticides "Akarin" okanye "Fitoverm" izinga 20 ml i-emele amanzi ithetha. Ukusetyenziswa ngendlela eyiyo iikhemikhali "aktellik" (ml 15 10 litre yamanzi) okanye "Fufanon" (30 ml nganye 10 litre yamanzi). Unyango kufuneka wenziwe kabini kwisithuba seentsuku 10-14. Chemical ithetha Kucetyiswa ukuba alternate njengoko uphawu ngokukhawuleza uba oqhele izitshabalalisi.

Maxa wambi ngenxa Kuyimpoxo

Ngenxa ziziphumo uninzi izinambuzane emazantsi ityholo strawberry ezizibeni nesiqingatha vula okanye nangoku eyay processing nkqu amalungiselelo ngempumelelo kakhulu ukuze ukubaphoxa japan ayanelisi. Isizathu kukuba kude zokuhlala nemalanana isisombululo ukusebenza zicwadi kunzima kakhulu ukuba ndikuhlangule kuba engqindilili cover sheet ukuncokola.

Phambi kokuba ekuqaleni kwethuba uhlaza izilonda ezibalulekileyo nemalanana ukutshiza kufuneka kwenziwe zonke izityalo berry 3% Bordeaux ulwelo. Isilinganiso ngempumelelo ekulweni yezinambuzane aphethe kulotywe yenkcubeko 70% nesisombululo sulphur colloidal, kuqhutywa ngexesha kucingwe ngamagqabi phambi kweentyatyambo nasemva ukuyilwa kwiziqhamo.

iindlela Traditional

Entwasahlobo, kunye nokukhula amagqabi lokuqala ithupha kwisithuba lencwadi kabili emva kokuvuna unako ukutshabalalisa igadi yemifuno lwezinambuzane ukumnika nga riki udiliza. Ukuyenza 200 iigram umbandela yomile kufuneka uzaliswe emele amanzi ungasinika iintsuku 4-5, uhlobo.

Xa umzabalazo kunye istrawberry amaphelo ngempumelelo wokutshiza a umhluzi umyezo isiqwenga yetumato njengamagqabi. Lokulungiselela yayo 1 kg ubunzima eluhlaza yomile kufuneka ukuba ugcwalise 10 litre yamanzi ashushu kunye nokufaka kangangeeyure 3-4. Emva koku, nokuhlanganiswa kufuneka iphekiweyo iiyure 2-3, uhlobo, yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano ngamanzi om-1: 2, yongeza 40 grams isepha. Faka yisebenzisele injongo eyenzelwe yona: yokuphatha iibhedi zizitrobheri.

Nokutyalwa amaqunube kucetyiswa ukuba ugalele umhluzi ikonofile ngomlinganiselo malunga kwesiqingatha selitha kuyasetyenzwa nganye. Kukwandisa ukusebenza, izityalo baphathwa okunqwenelekayo kangangeeyure eziliqela, ekuya kuthungwa ngayo izisongeli zeplastiki. Ukutshiza zinambuzane (umz, iziyobisi "Malathion") kucetyiswa kuphela emva kokuvuna. Ekuphumezeni inkqubo kufuneka ibe ngokugqithiseleyo zimanzi amagqabi eliyinkunzi istrawberry kwezinambuzane, ubuninzi nto ehlala phezu kwayo.

Against strawberry olwenziwa ngempumelelo esotha umhlaba. Ukuze wenze oku, emva kokuvuna kufuneka ibe ingca yonke amagqabi, iintsuku 3-5 ukuphatha mlilo (ngoncedo nesikopi gas), yaye emva koko kakhulu bankcenkceshela nezityalo. care Eminye kuyehla kwi ematyholweni ukuya kwimisebenzi esusa, ukutya kunye nekhusi ebusika.

amanyathelo othintelo

Xa umzabalazo kunye istrawberry lwezinambuzane kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthatha amanyathelo othintelo: ukutyala kufuneka igcinwe icocekile, esibanekile kakuhle yaye umoya. Kufuneka ukuba ityalwe kwamatyholo berry kwi kwiindawo ezimdaka kunye kwiindawo ngamanzi amileyo. Ithethelelwe rhoqo athambise zomhlaba kwamatyholo berry SPUD ngendlela ngexesha ukwenza imisebenzi yokuvundisa. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni iimeko kakuhle ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwezityalo kunye nokwandisa nokumelana zabo izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo, eziquka nestrawberry nemalanana.

imisebenzi ezicetyiswayo phambi kokutyala

Zokutyala amaqunube kufuneka usebenzise izithole kuphela usempilweni. Xa usebenzisa imveliso yalo izithole, izityalo abaselula kucetyiswa phambi igqampe ndibhaptize ngekota yeyure emanzini ashushu, ngoko pula emanzini abandayo yaye etyalwe emhlabeni. Olu nyango kufuneka kwenziwe ungadlulanga owe phakathi ngoAgasti: ukuba izithole ubusika kufuneka ukwakha inkqubo iingcambu elungileyo, ukususela ngamagqabi-3 ukuya kwama-5 uze aphuhliswe kakuhle kulithatha ukukhula. Xa ufunyaniswe strawberry ekuqaleni nemalanana asuswe kwamatyholo ezonakeleyo achithwe ezikufutshane nabo. umlinganiselo oluneziphumo ukuze kuliwe Parasite kujikelezo yezityalo: amaqunube zibuyiselwe endaweni yalo yangaphambili ngaphambi kweminyaka 4.