Flag kunye ingubo iingalo Brest: imbali, inkcazo

In kwinxalenye ekumzantsi-ntshona of Belarus, kufutshane nomda Poland, yi kwisixeko samandulo Brest. Imbali kulo mzi ngokuyinxenye eboniswe ngeeMpawu alo karhulumente. wenza njani iflegi mihla kunye ingubo iingalo Brest? Oku uya kufunda kweli nqaku.

Zobuqhawe Brest (Belarus): phonononga isixeko

Xa kanye ngohlangothi Belarus, apho umlambo ungena kumda Mukhavets Western Bug, oko sesinye sezixeko lidala kweli lizwe. Weza emva kwinkulungwane yeshumi, kwaye kuqala okhankanywe "I Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" Nestor umkhumbuzi. Ukutyhubela imbali yayo isixeko yatshatyalaliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, waba yinxalenye ithi ezahlukeneyo kunye ubukhosi.

Ngokutsho izazinzulu zophando, kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini eziphambili ngemvelaphi igama laloo mzi; nokuba igama elithi "ezinde amaxolo" (umaleko phezulu ixolo ezinde ukuba lisetyenziswa eRashiya komgangatho izinto zokubhala), okanye ngamazwi drevnebaltskogo brasta ( «izibuko"). Kuyo yonke imbali yayo Brest utshintshile amaxesha igama eziliqela layo. Noko ke, isiseko, ngumqolo igama lakhe njalo wahlala utshintsho uhlobo kuphela: ezinde amaxolo, Brest-Litovsk, Brest-on-Bug.

Namhlanje Brest uba ithandwa enkulu phakathi kubakhenkethi. Aba bahambi Ngokufuthi evela ePoland, eRashiya, eUkraine, Germany kunye namanye amazwe EU. Isixeko idume ezikhumbuzo zayo, iimyuziyam zomkhosi, izakhiwo yamandulo, izitrato manicured eqingqiweyo wenza-yentsimbi yinzwakazi.

Ingubo iingalo iflegi yesixeko

Brest yaziwa ukuba abaninzi ngenxa ezinika yayo engundoqo - i Brest Fortress. Yakhiwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX, kodwa edume kakhulu 1941. Le nqaba kunye abavikeli zayo zokuqala eSoviet Union wazama ukulwa umva isibetho emdaka zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini - umkhosi Nazi. Ukuziphendulela Brest inqaba, eyathatha kweentsuku ezingama-29, wangena imbali IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ngumzekelo ubuqhawe ephilwe nje.

Ngokubanzi Brest kwimbali yawo ngonaphakade yokuzithethelela ngaphezu kanye. Kwaye lo msebenzi siboniswe kakuhle iisimboli mzi. Kwaye iflegi kunye ingubo iingalo Brest ukubonisa isaphetha sokulwa ne usinga uqhuba - i zixhobo ethandwa zomkhosi zamaXesha Aphakathi.

iflegi Urban ndawo yolawulo eqhelekileyo ebuxande eliquka bands ezintathu nkqo: ezimbini blue emiphethweni oluphakathi elimhlophe. Xa iziko ibekwe ingubo ezimbejembeje ingalo kunye umfanekiso isaphetha egosogoso zesilivere esitsholo tight. Kunika umdla ukuqaphela ukuba Umfuziselo sikweni komzi (sungula umyili beqinile "BIAR") ukho kwaye odumileyo Brest Fortress.

City ingubo lwesizwe akukho ezahlukeneyo kwesama lowo Uyabahombisa ngundoqo iflegi Brest. Kwavunywa ngo-1994 kwaye iquka uluhlu ezikhumbuzo zembali imbali ye Belarus.

A bit yomlando idyasi lwesixeko ingalo

Sele phakathi kwenkulungwane XVI, Brest yaba trading and unokwakhela iziko ebalulekileyo Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Ngexesha le dolophu izitampu zaseburhulumenteni ezimbini ubuncinane. Omnye wabo kuboniswe inqaba ephakamileyo ilitye, yaye kwelinye - sele uqhelene kuthi isaphetha arrow.

Ukuba uyakholwa yemihla, Brest enongwe ukuhlaselwa ezininzi lotshaba, ukususela ngenkulungwane XI. City wazama ukumbamba abaninzi; ke Teutons, Lithuanians, imiqobo kunye Russian. Ngoko ke, namatswele, kunye neNqaba kuluhlu zayo zembali ayikho ngengozi.

umdla kakhulu yaba ingubo iingalo Brest, eyasekwa ngo-1845. Xa lentsimi yayo ephezulu baboniswa inyathi, umzantsi - ibhanile serfdom ezimthubi ukhozi kabini-headed kuyo.

isiphelo

Brest Coat of ezilula ngqo, ibonisa ngokupheleleyo umoya zembali kunye nomfanekiso kwalo mzi. Kwi ikhaka blue ubonisa isaphetha yesiliva Utolo olalathe phezulu. Kwakhona walondoloza umfanekiso isitampu ngophawu wesixeko kwinkulungwane XVI.