Ukufa kweQela: ukubunjwa, uhlobo, i-discography

Ebonakalayo eMntla Melika, iqela elithi "Ukufa" lavela phambi kwabalandeli bomculo onzima njengomsunguli wokufa kwentsimbi yesifo. Iimvumi zengqungquthela zaqala uhambo lwazo njengezikolo ezihlangeneyo, emva koko zithola isimo sootata abasisiseko.

Isakhiwo seqela

Ngowe-1983, abahlobo besikolo abakhokelwa nguChuck Schuldiner banquma ukuququzelela iqela lomculo iMANTAS. Emva kokukhululwa kwe-albhamu yokuqala, eli gama latshintshiwe. Abaculi abatsha abafumene bafuna ukuphefumlelwa emsebenzini weemida zeSlayer kunye neVenom.

Ukwakhiwa kokuqala kweqela kubandakanya:

• UChuck Schuldiner (ugcinari kunye nomculo).
• UBarney Lee (umculi).
• UFrederic DeLillo (ugcinari).

Eli qela laqala ukudlala isinyithi sokufa esinyameko. Ukurekhoda kweDemo yeengoma zokuqala ezi-5 kuthiwa yi-Death By Metal. Wathengisa ukusasazwa okukhulu phakathi kwabathengisi bamakhasethi. Kwidolophu yaseOrlando, iqela lalingeniswa phantsi. Oku akuchazwa kuphela ngumlinganiselo omkhulu wengxolo kwiirekhodi, kodwa kwakhona ngesitayela esitsha sokwenza umculo omkhulu.

Ekupheleni kuka-1984, iqela lokufa liyaqhekeka ngenxa yeengxabano zangaphakathi zangaphakathi. UChuck uyaqhubeka ebhala umculo kwaye uthembisa ukuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa kwisikhokelo esinikeziweyo. Wayefuna ukudala iingoma eza kuba zikhawuleza kwaye zilukhuni kunexesha langaphambili.

Ukulahla ngokutsha

Ngo-1984, u-Chuck wakhela iqela elitsha, ejoyina amandla kunye noRick Roz noKen Lee. Ngo-Oktobha, isingqungquthela esithi "Ubukumkani Bokuphazamisa" yabhalwa ngokubambisana. Isiganeko esinjalo sabiza iimvumi kuphela ezingama-dollar ezingama-80 - basebenze ngesiseko sesitolo somculo. Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, abafana benza kwi-Rusty's Pub kunye neNasty Savage.

Ingxelo elandelayo yokutsala iinkampani ezidumileyo ze-studio zabizwa ngokuba yi "Hell Death". Wayekwa kuludwe lwezinto ezibunzima kakhulu zeqela. Kuze kube ngo-1986, ukubunjwa kweqela bekutshintsha njalo. UChuck wajoyina uScott Carlson kunye noMat Olivo, kamva uEric Bretch. Nangona kunjalo, kungekho namnye wabo owaziyo ukuguqula ingoma yomculo. Emva kokuya eKhanada, u-Chuck wabuyela eFlorida.

I-albhamu yokuqala

Ngowe-1987 kuphela, ibhendi Ukufa kwindlela entsha yokukhangela ikhuphe i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala-i-Scream Bloody Gore ("Ukukhwaza kweLousy Blood"). Uhlu lweengoma lubandakanya:

• "Uqalekisiwe ukufa."
• "Isithethe seZombie."
• "Ukurhoxiswa ebomini."
• "Ukuzinikela."
• "Mangle".
• "Ukuchitha i-guts."
• "Wabhaptizwa ngegazi."
• "Ukwahlukana."
• "Ababi Abafileyo".
• "Ukukhala kwegazi."

Ingxelo yakhawuleza ithatha ingqalelo kwingingqi yomculo. Wayefakwe kwizinto ezibalulekileyo zokukhutshwa kwezitye. Emva komnye ukuphakama ekuthandeni kwiqela kwakhona kwakhona kwakukho kuphela i-Chuck. Ukuqala komsebenzi wekonsathi kubhalwe ngokujoyina iqela leMasacre. Esi siganeko samakalisa ukuqala komsebenzi wekonsathi.

Nangona i-rekhodi yayidume kakhulu, uSchuldiner ngokwakhe akazange avuyiswe ngengqondo yakhe.

Kamva, ngo-1990, iqela lokufa lenza uhambo olukhulu lwaseYurophu ngaphandle kwenkokheli yalo. ULiis Carrizalez waba ngumlomo. Emva koko, u-Chuck waphikisana nabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba, kwaye igama elithi Ukufa lishiyelwe kuye.

Discography

Ngethuba lokuphila kwalo (ukususela ngo-1984 ukuya ku-2001) iqela liye lakhupha ama-albhamu alandelayo:

1. "Ukumemeza ngegazi elinomsoco" - i-albhamu yayiquka iingoma ezili-10.
2. Iqhenqa - idiski yakhululwa ngowe-1988 kwaye yaba yinto yamanyathelo amakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kweso sixhobo sokufa. Ukuqulunqwa kokuqala kwe-albhamu kubhaliwe kusekelwe kwifilimu "Inkungu" nguJohn Carpenter.
3. "Ukuphulukiswa ngokomoya" - le ngqokelela iqukethe iindawo ezintle zegitare. Ngobudlelwane noChuck Sh udlalwa nguJames Murphy. Unokuqaphela kwakhona ingoma enkulu ye-albhamu ngokuthelekisana neyokudlulileyo.
4. "Umntu" - ukuqokelela kubonakaliswe ngentshukumo yeengoma kunye nobugcisa beemvumi.
5. "Isiqhelo" siyingqungquthela yesinyithi somculo.
6. "Iipatheni zomntu ngamnye zokucinga" - zonke iingoma ziquka ezinye iigaritha ezikhethwa nguChick Schuldiner noAndy LaRocca. I-albhamu ithatha indawo ye-11 phakathi kwe-albhamu enkulu yesinyithi.
7. "Iimpawu" - iimeko ezincinci zihlala kwiingoma zeli albhamu.
8. "Isandi sokunyamezela" sisona sikhulu sezinyithi. I-albhamu nayo ibonisa ukubunjwa okubhaliweyo, okuyi-batch of guitars ezithambile ngaphandle kwemigqomo.
9. "Hlalani e-Eindhoven" - i-concert mini, eyenzelwe ukubeka ingqwalasela yeqela kwiinkampani zokurekhoda.
10. "Ukuhlala eLos Angeles" -kuqala iprojekthi yenzelwe ukunyusa imali yokwelashwa kukaSchuldiner kumdlavuza. Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, u-Chuck uyafa.

Isandi esibuhlungu besimboli sokufa, iingoma zakhe zaba sisiseko sokudala uhlobo olutsha lomculo osisigxina, namhlanje libhekwa njengeklasi yensimbi.

URichard Christie

Ngo-1996 uRichard Christie wamenywa kwindawo yomdumbri. Ngeengcamango zakhe ezinzima ezingenakuqondakala, i-albhamu ethi "Isandi sokunyamezela" ngokukhawuleza yathandana nabalandeli. URichard ngokwakhe uthe ngodliwano-ndlebe ukuba ubona umdlalo wakhe kule albhamu ibe yimpumelelo enkulu. Uvuma ukuba ukususela ebuntwaneni waphulaphula u-Chuck Schuldiner kwaye wayemthanda iingoma zakhe. Ixesha elichithwe kwiqela lokufa, ubona okusemgangathweni kumsebenzi wakhe njengomgcini.

Eqhutywe kwigaraji eFlorida, wayeneminyaka eyi-10 leminyaka ehlonipha izakhono zakhe. Esikolweni umfana wangena kwi-orchestra yezempi, kwaye emva koko wabambisana nenani labantu abaqeshwe ngokuziwayo: Iidemon kunye neeWebhu, ukuvutha ngaphakathi, i-Acheron kunye nabanye.

"Ukufa" kubuya

Ixesha elona likhulu kunabo bonke abalandeli be-1988 no-2001. Emva kokurekhoda i-albhamu ye-Symbolic Chuck yaphazamiseka ekuphuhlisweni kweqela kwaye iqhuba iiprojekthi zecala. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-studio Yomsindo wokunyamezela, isandi sihlala sisigxina, esasithokozisa abalandeli. Ngo-1999, oogqirha bafumene isisu seCosck, kwaye ngokumalunga nalokhu, wayemise umsebenzi womculo. Ngo-2001, wakhulula i-albhamu ephilayo Live On LA NgoDisemba 13, 2001, ubomi bukaChuck Schuldiner bephazamiseka. Kule nkalo, iqela lokufa laphela.