Inkqubo Genito-womchamo

inkqubo Genitourinary kuquka imizimba oyinxalenye umchamo kukukhupha ngayo, nokuba neentlobano zesini. Bonke amaqhina oqhagamshelwano uphuhliso, iwonga kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwa. Ngokomzekelo, xa abantu urethra odityanisiweyo nemibhobho angasese kunye womchamo. Xa abafazi, nabo bajamelene isithuba efanayo - kwevaranda.

Xa yesilungu, inkqubo enzala yahlulahlulwe womchamo ethula umchamo ukubunjwa kususwe ku emzimbeni kunye esini (abangaphakathi nabangaphandle). Last onoxanduva sizale.

inkqubo eboniswe ochama Genitourinary iqulathe nezintso, ureters, urethra kunye isinye. injongo yawo - ukuba lirhoxe emzimbeni (okuseleyo ngenxa ukutya), iikhompawundi ngokungeyomfuneko okanye eziyingozi. Konke oku eyaphunyezwa wonke phantsi kwento ethi apho uhlala isixa elaneleyo neetyuwa izimbiwa kunye namanzi.

Kidney iimbotyi efanayo imbonakalo. Bona ise kwisithuba ngasemva peritoneum macala omabini yomqolo kummandla empontshwa. ifomu izintso kunye isixa esithile umchamo ukubunjwa, eyavela kuxhomekeke kubungakanani amanzi emzimbeni. Kunye iya urea, iityuwa, amanzi, kunye uric acid. Izintso baphiwa ngegazi: ukuya 1.2 eelitha ngomzuzu (ngamanye amazwi, lonke umthamo wegazi ngosuku udlula ngazo phantse 350 izihlandlo). Imizuzwana 60 120 ml filtrate ifunyenwe. Iiyure eziyi-24 ukuba, njengamntu umchamo ephambili iilitha ezimalunga nama-150. imali yayo product yokugqibela emva kokuba mini malunga 1.5 iilitha.

Ureters - bamele tridtsatisantimetrovye tube obhityileyo (4 mm ubukhulu). Ngokusebenzisa isinqe , ukuba iye kuhlala lwesinyi ukungena ngaphakathi kwicala elibhalwe ngokumileyo. Zindizingele phantsi umchamo ngenxa ekunciphiseni ifayibha kwezihlunu ezindongeni.

Lwesinye - isikhongozeli kumchamo, efana iqanda. Le ise isinqe, kunye sangasese umntla, umzimba kunye ezantsi. umthamo wayo isusela ukusuka ml 500 ukuya kuma-700, kodwa ebudeni ukugcwaliswa uvakalelwa ndiyazibamba sisiqingatha kuphela umthamo. Hole ureteral kunye urethral ukuvulwa ngaphakathi engqongwe ngabantu sphincter - ezithungwini kwezihlunu. Bona Ukuvula nokuvala, ngokwenjenjalo elawula ukuhamba umchamo esinyini kunye ukuvuza kulo.

Urethra umntu ukhangela ngathi ubude ityhubhu-18 cm, elisuke esinyini waya evulekileyo ngaphandle kwi inkanda chlena.Zhensky urethra elifutshane kakhulu (5 cm), iya kuphuma phantsi ikhozo. udonga lwayo ngasemva lowo uyinxenye kunye eludongeni sobuKristu lobufazi.

Enzala amelwe esini, kuquka amalungu inkunzi nemazi. Indoda kuquka waso wamatyhalarha equlethwe samatyhalarha, le Umbobho yobudoda kunye ezo vesicles amadlozi, wesinye esini chlena.Zhenskie ngokwesondo yahlulwe lwangaphakathi (maqanda, oviduct, wesibeleko, lobufazi) kunye nabangaphandle. Le yokugqibela ziquka: pubis, kwiLibia, incinci kunye, inkulu, i ikhozo, imveliso ye urethra ngaphandle kwevaranda.

Kudla kukho malformations amasebe awohlukeneyo, izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuze abe naso okanye lufundiwe. Ukudumba inkqubo genitourinary kukulawula uhlobo ezosulelayo okanye ivela emva kokwenzakala. Idla kwenzeka kwingxaki emva kokwenziswa umqala obuhlungu, okanye umkhuhlane kunye rheumatism, aleji, izifo ezidalwe narusheniya.Vospalitelnye umthondo zibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, umngundo, iintsholongwane kunye ziimpethu; ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini.

Unyango kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo enzala yezizathu leyo eyabangela ukuba esi sifo. Ngokubanzi kuliwa kwindawo esibhedlele, njengoko kufuneka kweliso unyango rhoqo.