Izifo intloko: amagama kunye neempawu

Headache kucingwa uphawu leyo eyaziwa bonke. Olu phawu ihamba iimeko ezininzi zophendlo lwezifo. Omnye umzekelo syndrome ukunxila apho kwenzeka intloko ebuhlungu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, eli uphawu nga ihambe nayiphi ngezifo arhabaxa. Noko ke, kukho izifo ezithile entloko. Kukho ezininzi zazo. Phantsi kwezi zifo ukuthini iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ukuthatha indawo kule lolungu lomzimba. Phakathi kwezi zifo cell ukonakala kwengqondo kunye imifinya zayo, imithambo yegazi, bajamelana neengxaki ulusu kunye neenwele. Ukongeza kule iqela ezimbi ekunokuthiwa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

izifo Inkcazelo ukhakhayi

Izifo intloko yabantu - ukuba iqela elikhulu ezimbi izifo ezininzi ezinxulumene ngayo. Amaninzi ukuba enxulumene CNS. Noko ke, ukuze ezimbi kule ngingqi ekunokuthiwa kunye nezifo dermatological, iinkqubo umhlaza, kwentlungu, ukungaqheleki zophuhliso. Njengoko usazi, kukho izizathu ezininzi intlungu. Noko ke, asingabo bonke imeko zophendlo lwezifo entloko kunye ngulo uphawu. Kwezinye iimeko abonakalisa zezi zifo ziquka iingxaki luvo kunye nasengqondweni. Ngamanye amaxesha uphuhliso ngezifo eboniswe ezifana iimpawu njengoko ethotywe umsebenzi kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Izifo intloko aqhelekile ngokulinganayo kuzo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. ungubani ngokwesini, kakhulu, Akukhathaliseki ukuba ezi ezimbi. Kwezinye iimeko zesifo naso kwaye zifumaneka kakade kwixesha lweentsana. Imizekelo iquka hydrocephalus, abazizidalwa ngokukhula intrauterine, ukungaqheleki zophuhliso. Maxa wambi esi sifo olufunyanwa kubantwana abancinci. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba ngezifo akazange zemfuza wayezimisele (Down syndrome, abanedumbe lengqondo). Xa abantu abadala alawulwa sifo entloko. Kakhulu, bona iphuhlisa izilonda semithambo, kwentlungu, neoplasm. Ezinye izifo ilifa, kunye isizathu kwazo ayaziwa. Nangona izakhi uzimisele, ukuba zinokuvela nakwesiphi na ubudala. Ezi zifo ziquka isininzi ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo (schizophrenia, ezininzi ubuntu syndrome), izifo ezithile yoluvo.

Izinto ezibangela izifo ukhakhayi

Unobangela isifo intloko kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ukungaqheleki lwenzeka kwi isigulane elinikiweyo. Kukho ezi zinto zilandelayo ezibi igalelo kuphuhliso izifo:

1. arhente ezisulelayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, magciwane ezibangela izifo arhabaxa. Ezi ziquka pathology ubuchopho kunye iinwebu zayo. Ukongezelela, amasuntswana iintsholongwane kunye nomthamo na unobangela izifo zolusu.
2. ezinzwaneni le zoboya.
3. nezici zamafa. Izifo ezininzi entloko azimisele zemfuza. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngokomzekelo, izifo ezifana schizophrenia, ngokufuthi esizalwa kwaye kwenzeka emizalwaneni abasondeleyo. Ngoku waziwa, kuba ezinye izigulo kukho utshintsho ikhowudi yezofuzo. Kuba ezimbi ezinjalo ziquka isifo i-Alzheimer, Pick kaThixo, Parkinson kaThixo, chorea Huntington ngayo, njalo-njalo. D.
4. nemikhwa emibi.
5. Yamafutha kwemithambo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.
6. Ukutyeba.
7. iinkqubo Oncological apha ebuchotsheni.
8. ngamathumba ebubonisayo.
9. Tropical izinambuzane ukulunywa, Phawula-ebemzele kobuchopho.
10. izifo ezithile: negcushuwa, AIDS.
11. Vasculitis.
12. limala.

Kwezinye iimeko, ityala esi sifo akwenzeki ukuseka. bekhubazekile yosana olungekazalwa baba ngenxa ischemia ngexesha lokukhulelwa, izilonda ezosulelayo imikhuba emibi sikanina enganxibanga, iikhemikhali kunye neziphumo ionizing.

Ukuhlelwa izifo intloko

Ezinye izigulane ukubuza: "Kwenzeka njani na isifo xa ebuhlungu?" Njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, nale uphawu kunokubangela ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga. Cinga abo bahlobene entsimini kwezifo intloko:

1. Meningitis. Eli qela ezimbi zenzeka ngenxa ukudumba meninges. Eyona eyingozi elingena (ubovu) meningitis. Enoba into etiological, ukudumba meninges kukho yintloko ngokukhawuleza.
2. Kobuchopho. Eli qela kwezifo ungachazwa ukuba inkqubo yokukrala ibandakanya iziyobisi ebuchotsheni ngokwayo. Eyona nkalo kobuchopho - ukuvela iimpawu kakhulu-luvo.
3. Omnye makhwiniba, kunye intlungu, a migraine. Unobangela wale sifo ayide icace.
4. izifo Acute kunye ezondeleyo iinqanawa ebuchotsheni. Eli qela yezifo ezinxulumene ezimbi zixhaphakileyo-luvo. Ingakumbi esiyingozi thrombosis kwaye opha izitya yobuchopho (stroke), kwakunye ischemia etsolo kukhokelela yokukhubazeka kunye nokufa.
5. izifo sisiba mandundu e-nervous system. Kwezinye iimeko, uyakwazi ukubona mfanekiso ulandelayo: isigulane unikina intloko yakhe. Luhlobo olunjani sifo luphawulwa idatha uphawu? Kakhulu bavame izifo sisiba mandundu ebudaleni. Ngezinga elikhulu sibonakalalisiwe yi motor nokuphazamiseka neuropsychiatric. Umzekelo sisifo Parkinson kaThixo, apho kukho, nokungcangcazela izandla nentloko, memory ongaboniyo, utshintsho iqinelwa.
6. Atrophic CNS ngezifo. Lubonakala ngokuba ukuhla kancinane inani kweeseli zengqondo. Imizekelo iquka isifo Pick kunye nesifo i-Alzheimer, chorea Huntington kaThixo. Ezi ezimbi ebonakala ngesithintelo memory zenkqubela phambili, ukuphazamiseka intshukumo.
7. Yamathumba kwenkqubo luvo. Soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho iintlungu kwindawo ethile entloko.
8. ngezifo Mental.
9. Ekubulaleni ulusu kunye ezihlobene yayo.

Zonke ezi iintlobo zezifo intloko abe umyalezo ezahlukeneyo kunye indlela yophuhliso. Noko ke, abaninzi kubo abahamba iimpawu ezifanayo. Xa zonke ezimbi zenzeka nemithambo ukusilela isakhiwo kwithishyu. Isiphumo nentloko ebuhlungu kunye iimpawu izitshanguba nervous system usembindini kwindawo ethile. Kwakhona, iqela eyahlukileyo uyakwazi ukubona utshintsho kumaziko ingqondo kunye negcushuwa ephakamileyo, kunye ne-AIDS.

izifo nemithambo ye entloko

ngezifo semithambo yentloko - iqela izifo luphawulwa kakuhle kwegazi ukuya kweziyobisi ebuchotsheni. Ukuba kungenzeka na ubudala kodwa kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala. Kukho izifo ezihlasela zosulele kunye ezingapheliyo nemithambo. I yangaphambili iquka omzimba. Acute kobuchopho isifo cerebrovascular - sisifo kwenzeka ngenxa nezithintelo le mithambo benqanawa ngu thrombus okanye embolus. Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu hlobo icala abe ALS kakuhle ngakumbi. Unobangela kokubetha kobuchopho abe izibhaxu atherosclerotic ezincinane yobuchopho, izifo sentliziyo kunye oncological, izifo yenkqubo hematopoietic, immobilization elide (behlala kwindawo umzimba ofanayo). Sophele enama - imeko ubomi esibulalayo kufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza yotyando. Imiba Etiological esi sifo intsonkothile ntlekele unesifo, malformations nemithambo kunye aneurysms. Kuba ezimbi chronic ziquka discirculatory Encephalopathy. DEP kaninzi kubonwa kwi abadala. Unobangela ephambili Encephalopathy ngokuthe ngcembe luminal exineneyo ngenxa yegazi nobeempahla nedumbe lengqondo. Kwakhona ingqalelo inkalo osteochondrosis etiological yomqolo wesibeleko.

isifo ubuchopho Atrophic

isifo Atrophic - imeko apho kukho ukuhla kumsebenzi yobuchopho ngenxa uqhekeko lonxibelelwano phakathi luvo. Izinto ezibangela le nto ke iye okwangoku cacisa ngokupheleleyo. Kucingwa ukuba ezimbi kusenokukhokelela kwiinguqu atrophic ezithe zenzeka kwinqanaba sofuzo. Ngoko ke, ezi zifo akholisa ukubakho kwiintsapho. Omnye umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi yoma ingqondo kucingelwa ukuba isifo i-Alzheimer. Idla lo Ukuphazamiseka memory kunokubonwa films ezahlukeneyo. Xa umntu onjalo ngcembe ulahlekelwa yokuqhelaniswa ngezifo ukuzithethelela. Isigulane akuthethi ukukhumbula iziganeko ezenzeka kubomi bakhe kutshanje. Noko ke, kwinkumbulo yakhe ixesha elide kuhlala minyaka yokugqibela. Ngoko ke, kukho ukuphazamiseka phambili yobuntu nomonde. Ngokufanayo, isifo uthathwa ngokuba isifo Pick yakhe. Umahluko phakathi kwezi ezimbi ekulondolozeni ubuchule ngokubhala, intetho. Enye isifo atrophic yi chorea Huntington kaThixo. Le ngezifo luphawulwa intshukumo disorder, oko kukuthi, ukungakwazi ukulawula umsebenzi wabo. Kamva uhlangana neminye imiqondiso yentloko sifo. Phakathi kwazo, kukho ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, memory disorder, ukuziphatha silwe, njalo njalo. D. Imiqondiso yokuqala zezifo kuvandlakanywa yobudala ephakathi.

Okunye pathology esibonakala hyperkinesis izifo Parkinson kaThixo. Wafunyanwa sisifo okunjalo kwenzeka boyise inkqubo extrapyramidal ebuchotsheni. Le ngezifo luphawulwa nongcangcazelo kweqondo, utshintsho kwezihlunu, ukungakwazi ukumisa intshukumo yomzimba wakho. Enye uphawu okuphawuleka ukuba umntu unikina intloko yakhe. "Luhlobo olunjani sifo nendlela ukumelana nayo?" - asoloko enomdla emizalwaneni yesigulana. Ngelishwa, unyango etiological ayenzelwanga nxamnye nesi sifo, ngoko ke ubulawe ayaziwa. Izigulane nokuphazamiseka atrophic kwaye sisiba mandundu e-nervous system kufuna ukunyanyekelwa ngokuqhubekayo kunye nenkxaso kwabathandekayo.

Izifo kweenwele entlokweni

Ukongeza izifo ukuya entloko, ukuya ezimbi beli qela yaye ezimbi dermatological. Phakathi kwabo - le sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ulusu kunye waso zayo, ezifana iinwele. Ingakumbi lo mbuzo endibulala kwisiqingatha nemazi yabemi. Eneneni, le komgomo rhoqo ezifana breakage kunye nokulahlekelwa iinwele, ukulahlekelwa isilungiseleli seglosi kunye silkiness. Ukulungisa oku, abafazi wenze iintlobo iimaski, sebenzisa ishampu ezizodwa. Noko ke, kweenwele sifo entloko kwenzeka ngabantu. Kule meko kukho iliphawu alopecia ngayo. Isifo luphawulwa engaqhelekanga ilahleko iinwele esa zibe ziinkqayi. Ukwahlula phakathi kwentamo kunye ezesini (alopecia) alopecia. Alopecia zingenzeka kuphela phakathi kwabantu kodwa phakathi kwabafazi. Iimbangi ngqo uphawu ayaziwa, kukholelwa ukuba kwenzeka xa isiphumo idibene yeemeko ezininzi kuyingozi. Amaninzi alopecia ehlasela iqalisa igazi ezingapheliyo, izifo adrenal. Zineengxaki ilahleko iinwele ezinokubangelwa yi ezinzwaneni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko emva ngokudibana izilwanyana ezigulayo (iikati). Kwakhona unobangela alopecia areata na isifo lengqula, ntshikilelo esinganyangekiyo, ukugcwala ekumfimfitheni, njalo-njalo. D.

Izifo intloko: iimpawu zokugula

Njengoko iintloko abaninzi kuzo izifo, iimpawu zabo ezahlukeneyo. Oku ngakumbi ezimbi akunjalo CNS. Lo mfanekiso lwezonyango ixhomekeke ezininzi esi sifo entloko. Iimpawu zokugula:

1. zizigulo zemithambo. Bona afumaneka ukudumba, Oncology, sentliziyo, sisiba mandundu kunye neenkqubo atrophic. Impawu zomzimba zixhomekeke kwasendaweni le nakujoliso olutsha. Ukuba ichaphazele ingqondo kwicala lasekunene zolwaphulo ezibonakala yesiqephu ekhohlo (and vice versa).
2. Intloko ebuhlungu. Wayiphawula phakathi kweenkqubo ukudumba (kobuchopho, meningitis), neoplasms, ukujikeleziswa ebuchotsheni. Intloko kakhulu kakhulu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba uqaqanjelwa.
3. lomonakalo Cognitive (memory ilahleko, unyamezelo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala). Waphawula kwi zigaba zokuqala yamehlo kunye ezimbi sisiba mandundu kwi olujikeleza Encephalopathy.
4. Ukunciphisa ubukrelekrele. Senzeka inyathelo lokugqibela DEP (dementia saka). Kwezinye iimeko, ukukhubazeka engqondweni isegazini abaphuhlise ngenxa ukungaqheleki chromosomal.
5. abagula ngengqondo.
6. Yombono.

Iimpawu kwezifo dermatological ziquka iyaxobuka ulusu, ukubonakala yabangxamayo, pruritus, alopecia.

Uxilongo lwe ezimbi intloko

Ukuze ufumanise unobangela izifo intloko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqhuba uphando. Phakathi kwazo kukho iimviwo enkulu luvo. Kwakhona diagnosis instrumental yenziwa. Oku kuquka izifundo ezifana izitya ultrasonography lasentloko kunye entanyeni, EEG, EhoEG. Ukuba urhanela ukuba mandundu, umhlaza kunye neenkqubo atrophic wenza ngemagnethi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi umfanekiso.

Izifo intloko: unyango ezimbi

Ukhetho unyango ixhomekeke kwi ngezifo. Xa izifo ukudumba emiselweyo antibiotics. Ngokukhetha iziyobisi ziquka "penicillin" solution "Ceftriaxone", "Erythromycin". Ukuze kuphuculwe ukusasazwa emiselweyo amayeza "Cere" "Piracetam". Unyango lwesifo sengqondo kubanjelwa indawo yonyango okhethekileyo. Njengoko kwanonyango kwangumqondiso usebenzisa ntlungu. "Aspirin" ichiza Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise yonke imihla kwi loluthando thrombosis. Xa izifo ezihlasela zosulele yokujikeleza, nangezilonda, aneurysms zifuna uqhaqho.

Uthintelo kwezifo intloko

Uthintelo izifo intloko iquka zincomo zilandelayo:

1. Musani ukuhamba ngaphandle ngesigqubuthelo sentloko kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.
2. Chithani Ukulungiswa lipid yokucolwa kwizigulane kunye yegazi kunye metabolic syndrome.
3. Ukuya luvo isifo intloko okusolwayo.