Floorball - ntoni na? imithetho floorball

umdlalo Floorball - le yenye lezemidlalo mncinane kunye ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngaba alithandayo hockey. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwamanye amazwe, umdlalo ifumene amanye amagama. E Sweden, uyazi ngokuthi "phandle bandy" eUnited States - "florhokkey" eYurophu - "anihokkey".

Indaba

Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi baye Asizanga sive nokuva ukuba umdlalo ofana floorball - oko kukuthi, yintoni imithetho yayo, njl I analogs yokuqala yomgangatho ihoki yabonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ngxi phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Xa uhlobo mihla floorball yavela eSweden ngasekupheleni 1950. Ngaloo mihla ethandwa kakhulu ihoki isihange Cosom, ekhutshwa eMinnesota.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo mdlalo waqalisa ukusasaza ezikolweni kunye namaqela emidlalo. Ekuqaleni kwathiwa ngokuba "soft-bandy". Ngo-1970 kwakukho imithetho yokuqala floorball. Yintoni le migangatho? Yonke imithetho emiselweyo kwimigaqo, epapashwe kuqala eSweden. It is on kummandla we yaseScandinavia Peninsula, lo mdlalo wafumana yandile kunye nophuhliso. Apha baqonda intsingiselo yalo kunye nekamva eliqaqambileyo, esenokuba software-bandy (floorball): yinto zokuzonwabisa eyodwa kungekudala uza koyisa iintliziyo ezigidi. Balwa ngekulungile ezininzi. Lo mdlalo ngokwenene nanizilela ngaphandle lizwe wawaneka ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ekuqaleni 1980 kwakukho lo mfelandawonye floorball yokuqala. Yaba umbutho Swedish wesizwe ojongene yokuqhutywa kwiitumente kweli lizwe. Okulandelayo ku line, Isimanga, yaba Japan Federation. Eminye abhaliswe ngokusemthethweni lo mdlalo eFinland, Switzerland kunye Denmark.

Ngo-1980, iimanyano zemimandla bemanyene phantsi kwephiko IFF. Kungekudala International Floorball Association waqalisa ukuba bajoyine ezinye amazwe, afana eNorway, i-Czech Republic, Hungary njalo njalo. ERashiya, umdlalo isasazeke kuphela 1990. Ngo-2012, kweli lizwe kwakukho National Federation epheleleyo-epheleleyo ye-Russian Ministry of Sports.

amalungiselelo jikelele

Enye iinguqulelo ezininzi ezithandwayo ezingezinye ihoki yi floorball. Yintoni na lo mdlalo yaye yintoni na intsingiselo yalo? Abathathi-nxaxheba yahlulwe amaqela ama-2. into icala ngalinye umchasi ukuba amanqaku iinjongo ezininzi. Ophumelele lo iqela wenza kube lula ukuba kangangexesha elithile.

Ukhuphiswano zibanjwa ukutyabeka nzima eholweni. Ibhola lilawulwa induku okhethekileyo. Iinyawo abavumelekanga ukunika amapasi kwaye betha i injongo. Ixesha lokudlala - 3 kwisithuba semizuzu engama-20. Iphiko umntwana INNING_NUMBER ayifani ngaphakathi ngekota yeyure. Ngelo xesha kokuphazamiseka ixesha luyekisiwe. Ukuba umdlalo uphela draw, ngoko abamiselwe phezu-ixesha lemizuzu eli-10. Ukuba akazange achaze uphumeleleyo, ngoko lixesha lokuba uthotho ezipalini yesohlwayo (5 kwicala ngalinye). Iqela isicelo unokuba abadlali ukuya ku-20. Ngelo xesha kwisiza kubonakala 6 kuphela kubo, kuquka unozinti. Inani labadlali akupheleli; yenziwe ngaphandle ukuyeka lo mdlalo. Bagwebe umdlalo 2 somlali.

Inventory kunye nemilo

Iibhola zivumelekile eqinisekiswe kuphela. Kufuneka ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ethile kuchaziwe yiMimiselo International. kuvunyelwa kuphela ibhola iplastiki lemveliso. ububanzi balo kufuneka ibe 72 mm ubunzima ingahluka 20 ukuya 23 Xa ibhola kufuneka ukuba 26 imingxunyana setyhula. Kubalulekile ukuba imibala wakhe semono.

Stick floorball kuxhomekeke kwakhona ukuba isiqinisekiso. Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba enze naluphi usetyenziso ngesiphatho yayo. Kuphela ukuba kokunciphisa oko kwayijikeleza kwaye ngentla kancinci indawo capture. Stick floorball senziwa kuphela ngeplastiki. ubude bayo kufuneka ingadluli 105 cm. weight Iduku yokubetha ziyahluka ukusuka 330 ukuya 360, i hook ayikwazi kukhula, kwaye ubude bayo jikelele kufuneka kuluhlu 25-30 cm. Ukhuphiswano ezisemthethweni wavumela ingaphezulu kancinci bend.
abadlali IFomu Field welo qela kufuneka ifane. iseti yakhe iquka iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane, ihempe kunye leggings. umphetho Special akuvumelekile ezintlwini yabasetyhini. Iifom Umbala imingcele ayiwenzi, ngaphandle shades hina. SOCKS kufuneka ukukhusela yonke bembande. Le nezikhali lukwaquka iiglavu goalkeepers, imaski, ibhulukhwe elide kunye ijezi, leyo kuhlawula umzimba ubuso ukubetha ibhola. Umntwana udlala unozinti livumelekile ukuba banxibe nesigcina okhethekileyo.

Umdlali ngamnye kufuneka abe inombolo (1 ukuya kwi-99). Shoes ingaba ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, kodwa ngaphandle zokutyhomfa kwi kuphela. abadlali Field azivumelekanga ngexesha lomdlalo abe izixhobo kakhulu ezifana iiwotshi, izacholo, namajikazi, njl

imigangatho platform

Umhlaba wokudlala uxande macala 40 no-20 m. Iikona yemarike uyawavala flanges ezincinane ajikelezayo. Kuba floorball mini (4 4 player) ubungakanani intsimi avumelekile - 24 ukuya ku-14 m.

Ukumakishwa kufuneka ibandakanye umgca embindini, izohlwayo kunye Goalkeeper kaThixo zone point of kwebala. ngobukhulu esangweni floorball kukuba cm 160 ukuya 115. Phambi komdlalo sompempe nganye khangela umnatha for an open kwaye iza evakalala (as in webhola ekhatywayo).

Ezingqonge esikhundleni lokudlala ezi kwimimandla-2. ubude yabo 10 m nganye, kwaye ubunzulu -. 3 m kwabadlali kwizowuni kuba abadlali ezithatha indawo yezinye kunye nabaqeqeshi. Nezihlalo kufuneka bakhululeke ukubambelela ukuya ku 20.

Imithetho yomdlalo: avunyelwe

Le floorball ukuba unyawo podygryshe, kodwa kwebala ingaba enye kuphela. Ukuyeka izindlu ibhola kuvumelekile xa ingekho ngokutsiba.

Edolweni na inkxaso ngexesha ukukhusela esangweni. Per game wavumela enye ixesha nexesha-ngaphandle, elinganiselwe ukuya kwimizuzwana eyi-30.

Kwakhona imithetho floorball uchaze iindlela kuvunyelwa ngexesha iimbambano. Xa ezamahala esinokukhatyelwa bonke abagqatswa kufuneka ibe kumgama oziimitha ezi-3 okanye ngaphezulu, khon 'ukuze kuthintelwe ukubhabha ibhola.

Side, eya kwenziwa ngesandla standard ibonisa ijaji. Ngexesha le mbambano ibhola inikwa umdlali othe ngexesha linye ngakumbi kuye.

imithetho Umdlalo: ayivumelekanga

Ngexesha lomdlalo, awukwazi ukunika indlela yokungena naliphi na ilungu lomzimba indlebe. Akuvunyelwe ukudlala kwindawo lisalele kwaye ehleli, ukuvala okanye ukubetha ngumdlali welinye icala, benza amanyathelo izikhonkwane. Ngexesha uhlaselo elikhuselayo akufuneki ukuba anyuswe okanye zinyanzeleke ukuba ukubamba induku yakhe. Abadlali abavumelekanga ukuba avuthuze ibhola ngesandla okanye ngonyawo. Stick akakwazi ukukulahla uphose ngaphezu kwamadolo.

kuya kunikezelwa isohlwayo esinokukhatyelwa ezipalini xa lokwaphula nayiphi na imithetho kwabagwebi. indawo isikhundla standard inokuba indawo sesohlwayo kungekho eduze kwe-3.5 m.

gadalala-phindo, ukuziphatha bekrwada umdlali engakufanelanga phambi kokuphela kwentlanganiso. Wokuqwlasela entla kwamadolo zisuswe isayithi ngomzuzu 1.