Haydrolisis of neetyuwa: koqhunyiselwa umdla ekruqulayo.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba chemistry isayensi kakhulu uyadika, umdla kunye nzima kakhulu. Mhlawumbi ke inxenye tye. Kuphela ubomi bethu ngaphandle iikhemikhali akwenzeki. Esisingqongileyo yonke indawo. iinkqubo Chemical gqolo ukwenzeka ngokwendalo ezisetyenziswa ngumntu kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Umzekelo, indima enkulu ebomini bethu idlala iityuwa haydrolisis leyo kubhekiswa ityuwa ngayo imichiza abelane ngamanzi.

Apho haydrolisis of neetyuwa zifumaneka kwindalo?

1. Le Inguqu lwemichiza kolu qweqwe lomhlaba iinkqubo kunye ntaba bekungenakwenzeka ngaphandle iziganeko yemichiza ezifana ezifana haydrolisis of neetyuwa. kolu qweqwe lomhlaba iqulethe kumafa yayo imali olukhulu sulphide. Ezi iityuwa zaneleyo enyibilikayo emanzini, kodwa, njengoko yaziwa, amanzi kunye ulola ngamatye. Ngoko zihlanganise, namanzi phezu komhlaba koMhlaba Ukujula kwawo kwi ubushushu ophakamileyo, sulfides ngexesha indlela haydrolisis eziguqulelwe kwi emanzini, nto leyo irhasi enkulu mlilo.

Ngaphezu koko rocks sulfides ziqulathe silicates - iityuwa silicic acid, carbonates kunye - neetyuwa ze asidi. Siqala lesilicon Iziphumo amanzi ityuwa ukuyilwa oxides zesinyithi, kunye haydrolisis of iityuwa aluminiyam (silicates aluminiyamu) ngaphezulu iziphumo kwixesha ekutshatyalalisweni yengxondorha. Ingaba mhlawumbi imveliso haydrolisis kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle phakathi izinto ezingaphiliyo - i malachite - elihle kakhulu amatshe umbala oluhlaza-eluhlaza.

2. Oceans - oku kwakhona indawo apho haydrolisis ityuwa yenye abasabela kwemichiza ephambili emanzini. Ngenxa kule ukusebenzisana, iityuwa magnesium carbonate kunye calcium kunye namanzi ukuvelisa carbonates hydrogen lwezi methali ngenxa yobukho emanzini olwandle leyo kancinane obrak medium. Xa manzi izityalo zaselwandle ngamandla eliphezulu photosynthesis, ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungcono kukhula nande nezilwanyana zasemanzini.

Apho ityuwa lisetyenziswa haydrolisis koqoqosho kunye nobomi lomntu?

1. Zalisa haydrolisis of neetyuwa, ezifana ammonium hydrogen carbonate kunye neziphumo kukwenziwa ammonia kunye asidi, ngoko leyo abole abe icarbon dioxide namanzi. Oku kungenxa lokusekwa irhasi yokusabela lusetyenziswe ukutya kunye confectionery mveliso ukuze ndinabele ndandifeketha kunye intlama anoboya.
2. Indlela haydrolisis of iityuwa aluminiyam zisetyenziswa zokuhlanjululwa amanzi. Enyanisweni, iityuwa aluminiyam - na udongwe, edlula apho amanzi nyulu kukuba ukungcola eziyingozi ubumdaka zigutyungelwe imveliso haydrolisis ezingenakunyibilika aluminiyamu hayidroksayidi kwaye ezantsi. Zokuhlanjululwa amanzi kunye haydrolisis indlela phosphate carbonate okanye sodium.
3. Haydrolisis of neetyuwa kwi isikali mveliso lisetyenziswa izinto ezingezizo ukutya eziliqela izinto eziluncedo ezifana kwiproteni igwele, umkhenkce owomileyo, ethyl utywala, iswekile, njl
4. Umntu ajongene nazo isenzeko haydrolisis rhoqo - ngexesha iimpahla, ukuhlamba phezulu, xa uhlamba izitya. Nkqu iinkqubo ngaphakathi, umzekelo, ukwetyisa nenqatha, kophuma haydrolisis yi ngendlela.

Kodwa haydrolisis phenomenon ayikwazi kuphela yinzuzo umntu kodwa buhlungu. Ngokomzekelo, eletha ezininzi iingxaki kushishino oyile. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ioli iqulethe iqela neetyuwa ezininzi kunye namanzi. Ngexesha lokulungiswa petroleum kunye zokufudumeza zayo ngaphezulu degrees 250 kwenzeka haydrolisis reaction magnesium chloride kunye calcium ukusabela kunye ngomphunga. Oku kuvelisa hydrogen chloride igesi Hcl, nto leyo oxidant eqinile. Yena esinxibelelana nesinyithi kwiindawo owenza izixhobo oyile latyhaphaka, ebangela umhlwa. Ukuba ibingekho le meko, amafutha kuba ukuxabiseka sitshiphu.
Ndingathanda ukukholelwa ukuba emva kokufunda eli nqaku, wena utshintshe ingqondo yakho malunga chemistry njenge inzululwazi kwaye liya kuyeka ukuba baqwalasele oko uyadika, umdla kunye engeyomfuneko.