Ezizibeni zamagxa yomkhosi Russian. ezizibeni zamagxa yomkhosi Russian kunye nesinqanawa: photo

Zonke iinkcukacha iyunifom yomkhosi sanikwa ingqiqo esebenzayo wabonakala phezu na-ndenzile kodwa ngenxa iziganeko ezithile. Kunokuthiwa ukuba izinto yesinxibo zomkhosi Sinawo umqondiso lwembali ngevangeli.

Ukuvela kunye nophuhliso ezizibeni zamagxa kuBukhosi Russian

Imbono yokuba ezizibeni zamagxa avela inxalenye nezikhali knight kaThixo, eyenzelwe ukukhusela egxalabeni ukusuka ngesibetho, yenye yezona kwengcamango ixhaphakileyo. Ufundo olulula izikrweqe kunye iiyunifomu yamajoni elidlulileyo, kunye kwisiqingatha sesibini XII kude kuye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII, sifikelela kwisigqibo sokuba into enjengale ayizange ayisekho na umkhosi ehlabathini. ERashiya, nokuba uhlobo ngqongqo kolu Abatoli kwafuneka nto efanayo ukukhusela emagxeni.

ezizibeni zamagxa yomkhosi Russian zaye kuqala zaziswa woMlawuli Peter I kwixesha eliphakathi kweminyaka 1683-1698 yaye ixabiso onombono ngevangeli. Amasoldati regiments Grenadier kunye Fusilier wabasebenzisa njenge-attachment eyongezelelweyo oobhaka okanye iingxowa iCartridge. Ngokwendalo, ezizibeni baba kuphela ngamadoda, yaye kuphela kwigxalaba lasekhohlo.

Noko ke, emva kweminyaka engama-30, kunye ukwanda kwimikhosi exhobileyo, le element isasazwa abaphumi-mkhosi, ukukhonza uphawu nokuqonda ngakumbi a webutho. Ngowe-1762 umsebenzi ezizibeni zamagxa zeentsika ukuqala ngokusemthethweni ukuba bahombise zabo amagosa iiyunifomu. Ngoxa umkhosi yoBukhosi baseRashiya, kwaba nzima ukufumana ipateni phezulu iphela. Injengele webutho, ngamnye ngokuzimeleyo ukugqiba udidi aluka kwayo, ubude nobubanzi. Kaninzi amagosa azizityebi iintsapho aziwayo yeengcungcu baba nomfuziselo regimental iyinguqulelo obutofotofo kakhulu - ngegolide, namatye anqabileyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, ezizibeni zamagxa ze-mkhosi Russian (imifanekiso eboniswe ngezantsi) kuxhomekeke bamkelekile ukuba abaqokeleli yesinxibo zomkhosi.

Ngexesha loMlawuli Alexander I, ezizibeni zamagxa athathe ngokohlobo ilaphu ivalve kunye ummiselo ecacileyo imibala, zalapho kunye nendlu, kuxhomekeka kwinani webutho, kweli candelo. ezizibeni amagosa zamagxa ezahlukileyo kuphela igolide nesingxobo intambo amajoni '(qhina) kwi buthelezi. Xa ufakwe pack, zibe-2 ngo-1803 - linye ngalinye.

Emva amanqaku 1854 umahluko baqale ukuhombisa kuphela iiyunifomu, kodwa iibhatyi kunye overcoats. Ngoko ke, indima iirholithi esisigxina ngonaphakade "onefuthe zeeteksi." Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX amajoni niqalise ukusebenzisa ingxowa duffel endaweni nangxowa yamphako, kwaye ezongezelelweyo siqinisele emagxeni akukho nganto. Epaulettes lahla izincamathiselo ngohlobo amaqhosha kwaye ngokuqinileyo ethungelwe kuzo eli laphu.

Emva kokuba ngokuwa yoBukhosi baseRashiya, kwaye nalo ke umkhosi, iziziba zamagxa tsarist kunye epaulettes eminyaka nyamalala kunye iiyunifomu zomkhosi, uphawu recognised institution of "ukungalingani babasebenzi kanye nokuxhaphaza."

Nokusukela kwi Red Army ukususela ngowe-1919 ukuya 1943

USSR wafuna ukuba balahle i "yokutyiwa-impiriyalizim," nto leyo zichongwe isikhundla nomfuziselo yomkhosi Russian (tsarist). NgoDisemba 16, 1917 umthetho Central Executive Committee and SNK "Malunga ekuqaleni unyulo nokucwangciswa samandla emkhosini," yaye "On namalungelo alinganayo kubo bonke abasebenzi zomkhosi," bonke inani zomkhosi ezikhoyo ngaphambili kunye nomfuziselo zaye irhoxisiwe. A kaJanuwari 15, 1918 zobunkokeli lizwe yamkela umthetho malunga nokusekwa Workers 'kwaye Abalimi' Red Army (Red Army).

Kangangethuba umxube engaqhelekanga lomlinganiswa emkhosini wenza zomkhosi kwilizwe elitsha. Umzekelo, eyaziwa nomfuziselo ngohlobo armbands ezinemibala obomvu (revolution) nangobetho nombhalo ukuma ilizwi efanayo kwi enemikhono ingubo okanye greatcoat, isinyithi okanye ilaphu iinkwenkwezi ngobukhulu ezahlukileyo emnqwazini okanye esifubeni.

Ukususela ngo-1924, amajoni Red Army bacelwa ukuba bafunde isihloko buttonholes kwi ingubo entanyeni. Umbala fringing endle kunye nomkhosi sizimisele lomthonyama, kunye iziqu olunzulu. Umzekelo, unyawo raspberry buttonhole enxibe isakhelo emnyama, mabutho - blue ngezimnyama zokuzila, signalers - ezimnyama emthubi, etc ...

Buttonholes abathetheli phezulu Red Army (i Generalitat) yaba intsimi umbala ukuya ekulweni ingalo, zalungisa ecaleni lonxweme intambo elimxinwa segolide.

Kule buttonholes babekwa lwawo camera amaqhosha obhedu obomvu iimilo ezahlukeneyo, uvumela ukuba ukujonga isikhundla umphathi ye-Red Army:

• Zesiqhelo, NCOs - unxantathu zinamacala 1 cm bavela kuphela ngo-1941 .. Phambi koko, amajoni ezintlwini baba tabs "engenanto".
• abasebenzi umyalelo Umyinge - izikwere umlinganiselo 1 x 1 cm ezisetyenziswa imihla ngemihla zibizwa badla "iityhubhu" okanye "yintloko phezu izithende" ..
• abathetheli aphezulu - namaxande kunye macala 1.6 x 0.7 cm, ngokuba "sleepers".
• umyalelo Ephakamileyo -. iilozenji ubude 1.7 cm kunye nobubanzi 0.8 cm iimpawu ezongezelelweyo oomahluko ngqwayi ezo abasezikhundleni chevrons of qhina igolide phezu enemikhono yesinxibo. kuqamba Political ingeza iinkwenkwezi ezinkulu ngelaphu ebomvu.
• Bamashali - 1 inkwenkwezi egolide enkulu lapels kunye enemikhono.

Inani loonobumba zazisuka ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-4 - kokukhona, kungona isikhundla ngqwayi.

gaba kwinkqubo isiqu Red Army kuxhomekeke rhoqo ukutshintsha, leyo bedidekile kakhulu le meko. Ngokufuthi, ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka kunikezelo amajoni iinyanga miqondiso ubudala okanye ekhaya-eyenziwe. Kodwa inkqubo buttonholes ushiye uphawu yayo kwimbali yesinxibo zomkhosi. Ngokukodwa, ezizibeni zamagxa kwi nomkhosi igcinwe imibala yokulwa iingalo.

ezizibeni zamagxa e nomkhosi kule minyaka 1943-1990

Ngenxa ummiselo ePhakamileyo yiSoviet ye-USSR ukususela ngoJanuwari 6, 1943 kunye Order of the People kaThixo Commissar Inombolo woKhuselo 25 kaJanuwari 15, 1943 kunye nesikhundla nomfuziselo wabuyela ebomini emkhosini. Ezi badele iya kubakho de kwawa eSoviet. Ngaba ukutshintsha umbala emphethweni intsimi imilo kunye nelungiselelo imivumbo, kodwa inkqubo xa iyonke kuhlala injalo, yaye kamva ngemigaqo efanayo ziya kusetwa epaulettes umkhosi Russian.

Amajoni bafumana iindidi ezimbini lweziqalelo ezinjalo - kunye entsimini yonke imihla ukuba ububanzi eqhelekileyo ye-6 cm kunye ubude 14-16 cm, kuxhomekeke kudidi yokunxiba. ezizibeni zamagxa iiyunithi non-yokulwa (Justice, bezilwanyana kunye kohola zomkhosi) ziye iingqameko ngabom ku 4.5 cm.

Ukumiselwa kwe imikhosi Abaxhobileyo bahamba ngombala fringing kunye izithuba, kwakunye isimboli isitayile kwi emazantsi okanye phakathi (kuba elikwisikhundla esiphezulu kunye nabasebenzi junior) le phezulu. Palette ezingasebenziseki ezahlukeneyo kunokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili 1943, kodwa imibala eziphambili zombini.

1. Umqukumbelo (intambo):

• iingalo Ludityanisiwe (ofisi isosha wamajoni, lwezithuba zomkhosi), elihamba, nomkhosi ezizimoto, inkonzo lendlu - ezibomvu.
• Zokudubula, amajoni itanki, oogqirha emkhosini - obubomvu.
• Amahashe - eluhlaza.
• Aviation - eluhlaza.
• Amanye amajoni zobugcisa - emnyama.

2. le mithambo.

• Team (amagosa) ukwakheka - naseBordeaux.
• Quartermasters, ubulungisa,, iinkonzo zobugcisa zonyango lwezilwanyana - Brown.

bezikhundla Military kuboniswe asterisk ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo - 13 mm lwamagosa abasezantsi, abadala - 20 mm. Bamashali zaba 1 inkwenkwezi enkulu.

ezizibeni zamagxa everyday banxibe waba ngegolide okanye isiliva intsimi elikroliweyo emibonweni njo isiseko esiqinileyo le kwakungcono. Kwakhona kusetyenziswa iyunifomu ilokhwe ukuba amajoni ayenxiba ngayo ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo.

ezizibeni Field kuwo onke amagosa zazenziwe isilika okanye nelinen khaki ehambelanayo uluhlu nokumamela lumens kunye neempawu. Ngoko ke indlela yabo (texture) phindaphinda ipateni iyunifomu imihla.

Ukususela ngo-1943, kunye nomfuziselo emkhosini yaye kufuneka iayinwe iyunifomu zaye phantsi utshintsho ngokuphindaphindiweyo ekuweni waseUSSR, phakathi ingakumbi Phawula oku kulandelayo:

1. Ngenxa zokulungisa 1958 babe amagosa ezizibeni ngemihla ezenziwe ngelaphu esiluhlaza bumnyama. Kuba nakumfuzelo kabini kunye nezinye ezintlwini basala imibala 3 kuphela: obomvu (combined iingalo, nomkhosi ezizimoto), oluhlaza (eyama VDV), black (zonke ezinye iintlobo-mkhosi). epaulettes Lumens amagosa 'angaba blue okanye ebomvu kuphela.

2. Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1973 ukuya zonke iintlobo ezizibeni zamagxa ze amajoni kunye Awaxela iincwadi "CA ' (Red Army). Thile emva, oomatiloshe kunye namagosa bezinto nesinqanawa wabonakala uphawu "SF", "FF", "BF" yaye "Black Sea Fleet" - Northern Fleet, i-Pacific Fleet, kwiBaltic kunye fleet yeBlack Sea, ngokulandelelana. Ekupheleni leta nyaka "K" kuya kuvela kabini zamaziko emfundo emkhosini.

iiphatheni ezintsha 3. Ifom Field, ebizwa ngokuba "Afghanistan" elaqanjwa 1985 kwaye yanwenwa phakathi kwamasoldati, zonke iingalo. peculiarity balo iyunifom-umtya, ezo iziqalelo ze ibhatyi ezinombala ofanayo nalo. Ezifakwa "Afghanistan:" onombala iibheji neenkwenkwezi, yaye kuphela iinjengele iirholithi ezizodwa emagxeni elisusekayo walala.

ezizibeni zamagxa yomkhosi Russian. Ezona mpawu ziphambili zale yotshintsho

ESoviet Union yaphela ekwindla ka-1991, yaye kunye wanyamalala, nezikhundla nakumfuzelo Soviet Army. Ukudalwa i Russian Armed Forces baqalisa kunye nenombolo Ndiwise kaMongameli 466 ka Meyi 7, 1992. Nangona kunjalo, lo Mthetho awusebenzi ukuchaza nakumfuzelo umkhosi Russian. De kwangowe-1996, amajoni ayenxiba iibheji umahluko CA. Ngaphezu koko, ukudideka kunye nokudideka ngabalinganiswa badibana de 2000.

Ifom wamajoni Russian Federation laphuhliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo lemveli eSoviet. Noko ke, iinguqu kuqaliswa kwiminyaka 1994-2000 kuyo iinguqu ezininzi:

1. iirholithi zoth (oomatiloshe okuncinci Fleet) endaweni ye qhina lychek cross kwabonakala izikwere sisinyithi, ibekwe etsolo icala up. Ukongeza, amagosa Navy aye wafumana ileta enkulu "F" embilinini yabo asezantsi.

2. futhi unika amagosa ichotshelweyo ifana twatse naleyo epaulettes amajoni zalungisa kunye ngentsontelo yemisonto umbala, kodwa ngaphandle izikhewu. Umzabalazo ixesha elide kolu didi servicemen ukuba ilungelo nomfuziselo igosa yokurenkisha luphazamisekile ngosuku olunye.

3. Phantse akukho tshintsho amagosa - eyenzelwe kuso yabo entsha yomkhosi Russian kuphindwa phantse ngokupheleleyo eSoviet. Noko ke, ubukhulu zabo ububanzi yancitshiswa aba-5 cm, nobude - 13-15 cm, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo iimpahla.

Okwangoku ngenkuthalo nomfuziselo yomkhosi Russian Kwathabatha isikhundla izinzile. iinguqu eziphawulekayo nomanyano nomfuziselo lugqityiwe kwaye eminyaka ezayo umkhosi Russian akalindelanga naluphi na utshintsho kule ndawo.

abafundi epaulettes

Abafundi empi (aselwandle) amaziko emfundo wear compulsorily ngemihla kunye intsimi epaulettes kuzo zonke iintlobo ngokwemilo. Kuxhomekeka iingubo (iingubo zangaphantsi, beneengubo ebusika kunye overcoats) zingakotshwa bathunga okanye elisusekayo (ibhatyi, demi-ngexesha ingubo kunye shirt).

Kursantskih iirholithi ezi ashinyeneyo ngezithandelo zelaphu ezinemibala, enyeleni engazichazanga qhina segolide. Xa umkhosi endle sifihle kunye Aviation izikolo ngo-15 mm ukusuka ungqameko olungezantsi ileta athungwe mandatory "K" yellow-20 mm. Kuba nezinye iintlobo nokonyulwa amaziko emfundo yile ilandelayo:

• IWC - Sea yeCadet lweSizwe.
• QC - yeCadet lweSizwe.
• H - Nakhimovskoe School.
• uphawu Anchor - Navy ngodaba.
• SVU - Suvorov sikolo.

Per intsimi yomgama abafundi kwakhona amalungiselelo metal okanye izikwere athungwe, iguqula i engile yayiyazi phezulu. ubukhulu zabo nokukhanya ixhomekeka erenkini. Sample indawo phezulu kunye namanqaku scheme eboniswe ngezantsi, woba abafundi baseyunivesithi kulo ngokumisa isikhundla emkhosini.

Ukongeza ezizibeni zamagxa, ukubayinxalenye izikolo zomkhosi kunye nendawo ngodaba bungabonakala armbands kunye ilogo, uphawu yomfuziselo, kwakunye "kursovkam" - Imivumbo zamalahle kwi emkhonweni, inani elandelwayo exhomekeke ixesha uqeqesho (a nonyaka okanye emibini, njl ...).

abantu Epaulettes bafakwe

Active yomkhosi ezisentlabathini ka-Russia - yeyona iphantsi isikhundla emkhosini. I Navy amajoni siyafana ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla seaman. Konke okusemandleni awo ukuphumeza joni wenkonzo abe ngokubethwa kunye enqanaweni - nomatiloshe esiphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, la majoni Ungaya isikhundla kwamagosa non-athunywe ukuze Army okanye amagosa bezinto ukuba Navy.

Abameli asezantsi umkhosi wamajoni yomkhosi wamanzi zililo iirholithi isampula efanayo, ukuchazwa elolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Inxalenye engentla nembasa umahluko unalo elimile trapezoid, nto leyo ibekwe ngaphakathi iqhosha.
• epaulettes endle Umbala Russian ngemipu Forces inombala omnyama luhlaza iintlobo bemihla afihle yentsimi. Oomatiloshe banxibe ingubo emnyama.
• edge Umbala ubonisa uhlobo yongungelwano: elilubhelu indize and Air Force, kunye ebomvu bonke abanye. Navy ubajikelezile naye iirholithi zabo intambo emhlophe.
• Inxalenye esezantsi iziziba zamagxa ngemihla 15 mm ukusuka kolunye udini, ileta "Ilanga" (ngemipu Forces) okanye "F" (fleet) of umbala segolide. Field kwakhona phelisa ezinjalo "ububhanxa."
• Kuxhomekeka kwisihloko ngaphakathi amadoda wacela kwi ezizibeni zamagxa elibukhali-mbini, abe eqiniselweendlwini, xa ngemivumbo. Inani labo kunye ubukhulu inkulu, kungona nendawo serviceman. On phoyisa efanayo (isikhundla liphezulu amagosa noncommissioned) nayo Umfuziselo-mkhosi.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye amagosa yesigunyaziso, onesikhundla nezima phakathi elikwisikhundla esiphezulu kunye namagosa zibonakala ngokupheleleyo nomfuziselo zabo. Kubo, lo nakumfuzelo isampulu entsha yomkhosi Russian ngokungathi yakhiwa amalungu ama-2:

1. Soldier "entsimini" ngaphandle izikroba, alekwe kwentambo bebala.

2. sprockets Amagosa kwi esqwini central 2 ukuba yibhanile eqhelekileyo, 3 - ngokuba abadala. Inani efanayo loonobumba inikezela amagosa yesigunyaziso elula kunye namagosa aphezulu isigunyaziso.

Epaulettes amagosa junior

Amagosa Lower iqala nge sub-sombutho, ikwagqibezela induna yakhe. Iinkwenkwezi ezizibeni zamagxa, inani, ubungakanani kunye nendawo zifana ncam kuba Army kunye Navy.

Amagosa Junior umahluko mithambo enye kwaye ukusuka mm-1 ukuya ku-4 sprockets 13 ngalinye esqwini central. Imibala zilandelayo kunokuba ngokwenani Ndiwise kaMongameli 1010 ka May 23, 1994, ezizibeni zamagxa:

• Kuba shirt emhlophe - iziziba zamagxa kunye entsimini emhlophe, swifanekiselo neenkwenkwezi negolide.
• Kuba shirt eziluhlaza, ibhatyi nje, iibhatyi kunye overcoats - kuso uhlaza mithambo ukuya ingalo ekulweni, swifanekiselo kunye neenkwenkwezi umbala yegolide.
• shirt Blue for Air Force (Air Force) kunye nefomu top yemihla ngemihla - ezizibeni eluhlaza kunye komso oluhlaza, imifanekiso kunye asterisks yegolide.
• Ngaphambili yebhatyi yakhe naluphi na uhlobo yongungelwano - nomfuziselo yesilivere iinkwenkwezi komso, ngentsontelo yemisonto negolide elinombala.
• Kuba iimilo endle (Sun kuphela) - sifihle-umtya iziziba zamagxa ngaphandle izikroba, kunye neenkwenkwezi ezingwevu.

Ngenxa yoko, amagosa abasezantsi kukho 3 iintlobo phezulu - asendle, ngemihla kunye umbukiso ukuba zisetyenziswa kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ifomu wearable. Xa amagosa marine ezi everyday kuphela zemikhosi.

Epaulettes amagosa ephakathi

Emanzini Group ibeka luqala Major kwaye iphela nge sikhulu, yaye Navy - ukapteni 3 kwinqanaba umphathi 1 isikhundla ngokulandelelanayo. Nangona umahluko egameni izibizo, imigaqo zokwakha kunye nendawo enjalo makhulu twatse.

Izibhamu zomkhosi waseRussia kunye neenqanawa zokuhamba eziqhelekileyo zinezinto ezilandelayo:

• Kwiinguqulelo zemihla ngemihla kunye nemikhosi, ukuthungwa (ukugqithisa) kukugqithisileyo, phantse.
• Kwimixobo yamagxa kukhona i-lumens ezi-2, i-15 mm ezikude ukusuka kwimida kunye no-20 mm ngaphandle komnye. Esemasimini abakho.
• Ubukhulu be-asterisks buyi-20 mm, kwaye inani liyahluka ukusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba. Kwimixobo yegxeni yentsimi umbala wabo uguqulwa kwigolide ukuya kwisiliva.

Amagosa aphakathi kwelanga abuye abe neentlobo ezi-3 zeengxowa zamagxa - intsimi, imihla ngemihla kunye nemikhosi. Yaye inokugqibela ifumaneka nombala wegolide ocebile kwaye igxininiswa kuphela kwiyuniki. Ukugqoka iikhati elimhlophe (ingqungquthela yasehlobo yefom), iimfestile ezimhlophe zamagxa kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo zohlukwano zinikezelwa.

Ngokweemviwo eziqhutywe, iinjongo ezinzulu, ezinye iinkwenkwezi ezisemagxeni asemagxeni zodwa (kwaye kunzima ukwenza iphosakelo ekunqumeni ireyiti) yiyona nto inobonakalayo ebonakalayo kule nxalenye yabemi abangenanto enxulumene nomkhosi wempi.

Ukunyuka kwamaqonga amagosa aphezulu aMaqhawe aMaqhinga

Kwinqanaba elona liphezulu le-servicemen, ababizwa ngokuba ngabaphathi, amaqhosha emagxeni omkhosi waseRussia kunye ne-navy ayeke ukuphindaphinda. Kukho ukungafani okubonakalayo.

Iimpawu kwiibutho zomhlaba zenze utshintsho olukhulu ekudalweni komkhosi waseRussia Federation. Isimongameli soMongameli no-466 kaMeyi 7, 1992 asikhiphelanga kuphela isikhundla seMarshal of the Soviet Union, kodwa saye sayeka ukwahlula kwamagunya ngeengalo. Ukulandela olu lungiso, imifuno kunye neengxowa zamagxa (ukuma, ubungakanani kunye neentsignia) ziphantsi.

Njengamanje, amagosa ase-echelon ephezulu agqoke ezi ntlobo zeehlombe ezilandelayo:

1. I-parade - intsimi yombala wegolide, apho iinkwenkwezi ezigcotyiweyo zifakwa kwisixa esifana nesigaba. Amagosa oomkhosi kunye namajelo aseRussian Federation kummandla wesithathu wesigxina segxina aphethe iingalo zomkhosi kunye nelizwe. Umbala we-edging neenkwenkwezi: obomvu kwimikhosi yomhlaba, eluhlaza okwi-aircraft, kwii-Airborne Forces kunye nemikhosi yemikhosi ye-cosmic, kunye ne-cornflower ye-FSB.

2. Ngemihla ngemihla - umbala wendawo uluhlaza okwamabhunga aseburhulumenteni aphakamileyo, iiForces ze-Airborne and VCS, kwabanye-eluhlaza. Kukho i-fringing ecaleni kwintambo, kuphela umkhosi womkhosi kunye nomphathi weRussian Federation unesifo senkwenkwezi.

3. Intsimi-intsimi yekhakiki, kwaye ingabonakali, njengezinye iindidi zamagosa. Iinkwenkwezi kunye neengubo zengalo ziluhlaza, amathoni ambalwa amnyama kunemvelaphi. Akukho mbala ejikelezayo.

Ngokwahlukileyo kuyimfuneko ukuyeka iinkwenkwezi ezihlobisa i-epaulettes zamagaleli. Iinqwelomba zelizwe kunye nabaphathi bezempi banomlinganiselo wama-40 mm. Kwaye umgca wokugqibela unomgca wesilivere. Ienkwenkwezi zazo zonke ezinye izikhulu zingaphantsi kwe-22 mm.

Isikhundla se-serviceman, ngokubhekiselele kummiselo oqhelekileyo, sinqunywe inani leempawu. Ngokukodwa, ii-Major General's shoulder straps zihlotshiswe ngeenkwenkwezi ezi-1, uLieutenant-General-2, kunye no-Colonel-Jikelele - 3. Ngaloo ndlela, olokuqala lwabaluhlu lumi kwindawo yalo ngaphantsi kweli candelo. Isizathu salo - esinye sezithethe zamaxesha aseSoviet: emkhosini we-USSR u-Lt-Jikelele wee-deputenant-generals of military and took part of their activities.

Iifutshane zamaGosa aMaPhezulu aMaPhezulu

Inkokheli ye-navy yaseRussia imelwe ngamanqanaba afana ne-Admiral yangemva, i-Vice Admiral, i-Admiral kunye ne-Admiral ye-Fleet. Ekubeni ifom yefama kwiNavy asinikezelwa, ezi zikhundla zimbethe iingubo zemihla ngemihla okanye eziqhelekileyo, ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Umbala wendawo yesicatshulwa siyigolide kunye ne-zigzag embossing. I-Pogon ngexesha elifanayo elenza umda omnyama. Kwimihla ngemihla yamagxa, imibala iyatshintsha indawo - ibhokisi emnyama kunye nentambo yegolide ecaleni.

2. Amagosa aphezulu aseMavy angagqoka ii-epaulettes kumhlophe amhlophe okanye iikhilimu. Umgca wehlombe uhambelana nombala weengubo, kwaye umda ungekho.

3. Inani leenkwenkwezi ezigcotyiweyo kwiintambo zehlombe zixhomekeke kwisigaba se-serviceman kwaye zanda ngokuya kwizinga lakhe. Uhlobo oluphambili phakathi kwabo kunye neempawu ezifanayo kwimikhosi yomhlaba yi-substrate eyenziwe ngemimiselo yesiliva. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkwenkwezi enkulu (40 mm) ukusuka kwi-Admiral yeenqwelo.

Xa imikhosi ikwahlula kwiNavy kunye neMikhosi Yempi, kucingwa ukuba ezinye zihamba, ngelixa abanye behamba emhlabathini okanye kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu emoyeni. Kodwa enyanisweni, uMlambo weNavy awufanelanga, kwaye, ngaphezu kwemiyalelo yamanxweme, ibandakanya imikhosi yonxweme kunye nokuhamba kweenqwelo. Eli qhekeko alukwazi kodwa luchaphazele iipaulets, kwaye ukuba zangaphambili zihlelwa njengemikhosi yomhlaba kwaye ziba ne-insignia efanelekileyo, ngoko ngabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bezinto zonke kunzima kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iinqununu eziphezulu zeendlela zokuhamba ngeenqwelo zokulwa zihamba ngokufana nabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo bamaQumrhu oPhezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-epaulettes zabo zihambelana nefom ye-Navy. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neenkwenkwezi ngaphandle kwe-radiation substrate kunye noyilo olufanayo luyabaluhlula. Ngokomzekelo, ii-epaulettes zemikhosi zengqungquthela enkulu yendlela yokuhamba ngeenqwelo zamanzi zineenkalo yegolide kunye ne-azure edging kunye nomgca weenkwenkwezi.

Ukongeza kwimixobo yamagxa kunye neyunifomu, ii-servicemen zihlukaniswe ngeenombolo zeminye impawu zohlukwano, phakathi kwazo ziyi-insignia kunye ne-chevrons, i-cockades kwi-headgear, iimpawu zeengalo kwi-buttonholes kunye neentloko (amabheji). Ababambane banokunika umntu onolwazi ngolwazi oluyisiseko malunga nomkhosi wempi - uhlobo lwemikhosi, isikhundla, ixesha kunye nendawo yenkonzo, ububanzi obulindelekileyo bunyunya.

Ngelishwa, uninzi lwabantu luloluhlu "olungenalwazi", kuba bayayithobela ingcaciso ebonakalayo yefomu. Imiba yomkhosi waseRussia kulo mbandela unombulelo obalaseleyo. Ayilayithwanga ngeempawu ezingenasidingo kwaye zihlobo olufanayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemikhosi.