Yintoni Maloyaroslavets ezinika Loxwebhu?

Maloyaroslavets - idolophu encinane kummandla ukulungela ukusebenza, ummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha-18 kuphela, inani yabemi ngaphantsi kwama-30 000. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, ukuba abe ubutyebi bembali, kunye Maloyaroslavets ezinika aziwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yawo.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Umbuzo, indlela kwiikhilomitha ezininzi ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Maloyaroslavets, ichazwa bahlali ikomkhulu likaThixo, abaye bagqiba ukukhangela izixeko ngaphantsi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ilizwe labo enkulu, kunye nabantu ivaleleke apha ecanda. Ngapha koko, esazi impendulo, ungenza isigqibo ixesha kangakanani kunye nemali efunekayo ukuze uhambo.

Ngokumalunga umgama phakathi kwezi zixeko, oko km 121. Ekubeni imoto yakho kufuneka uye ukulungela kuhola wendlela. Kuba abo bakhetha ukuhamba ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, ngokuba kuhle ukusebenzisa uloliwe "eMoscow-ukulungela ukusebenza", oyekayo e Maloyaroslavets.

History of the dolophu

Esi sixeko yasekwa Prince VA Abakhaliphileyo. Umhla ngqo ayaziwa, abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba kaloku kwathi XIV - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XV. Igama elalini sele igama unyana yenene Yaroslav. Ngowe-1485 le dolophu yaba yinxalenye ubulawuli eMoscow waza wabizwa Maloyaroslavets. Ukususela ngo 1508 le ndawo ezandleni Prince M. L. Glinskogo, yaye ngenkulungwane yokuqala XVII, satshatyalaliswa.

Maloyaroslavets iilahleko ezinkulu ebudeni bexesha imfazwe ka-1812 ngonyaka kunye Second World War. Nakuba kunjalo, kuzo zombini ezi meko, umzi yoyiswa, kunye nabo maxesha nzima namhlanje ukhumbule kuphela ezinye lwalunjani Maloyaroslavets.

ezikhumbuzo

Ekubeni Maloyaroslavets yasekwa Prince Abakhaliphileyo (Don), bekuya kuba akumangalisi ukuba loo ntsimi yokuba lesikhumbuzo kule ndoda. Noko ke, oko yasungulwa ngo-2002, xa imbeko isikhumbuzo 600 edolophini. Le lesikhumbuzo wenziwa ngu nomkroli Anatoly Yefimovich Artimovich. Le sise ekuqaleni ukulungela esitratweni. It waba naye, mhlawumbi, ukuba enaqala ukuva Maloyaroslavets ezinika.

Enye into ezaziwayo-kakuhle isixeko isikhumbuzo SI Belyaev - Secretary Zemsky Court, nto leyo umgcini cordons zomkhosi. Kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo emazantsi eSigangeni Uzuko, olumele uloyiso qhinga Russian Imperial Army of Maloyaroslavets kwi-1812 imfazwe. Le Monument wadalwa ngo-Oktobha 1844.

abahlali ingqalelo kunye nabatyeleli ifanelwe lesikhumbuzo ku Georgiyu Konstantinovichu Zhukovu, umbhali yayo nomkroli Anatoly Artimovich. Umhlola ngo-2005.

iimyuziyam emzini

Military Imbali Museum yenye izinto kuzukisa Maloyaroslavets (kummandla ukulungela). Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ze umzi zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo, akayi kuba nako ukuxelela ibali lakhe kangangoko myuziyam. Kukho imiboniso ezizodwa, nto leyo engqinela iziganeko kwesiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX. Xa museum uyakwazi ukubona amaxwebhu, iincwadi, izixhobo, imikhosi waseFrance Russian, izinto Minti, izixhobo kunye iiyunifomu, emkhosini, omncinane, yaye ngaphezulu.

Abathandi izixhobo zomkhosi, njengoko e Maloyaroslavets, Ndifuna abebetyelele imyuziyam encinane phantsi izulu livulekile, ifumaneka kufuphi lesikhumbuzo ku zhukov.

fans Art akayi kuba nako ngoyaba iziko lolondolozo kunye mboniso, leyo yavulwa ngo-1998. Apha ungabona kakhulu kwimiboniso esisigxina ngenxa lweengqokelela zobuqu amagcisa ezifana IA Soldatenkov, vd Matveichev kunye O. B. Pavlov. Minyaka le myuziyam acwangcise open-air Maloyaroslaveckij zokudala. Abathathi-nxaxheba yala magcisa zivela kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo kumazwe Russia kunye ico.

Godlo neecawa Maloyaroslavets

Chernoostrovsky Nicholas Monastery - into oyidingayo wamandulo, nayo leyo yaba indawo ye Maloyaroslavets. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo of map mzi kunceda ufumane zonke wabakhenkethi, yaye phakathi kwabo baya kuthunyelwa kule into, ibekwe kwinxalenye esempuma lali. Woonongendi singqongwe ludonga kabini, emva ezo walondoloza Korsun ibandla, isakhiwo esibhedlele, inkenteza inyango emithathu tiered kunye Cathedral iSt Nicholas. Woonongendi yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha iziganeko 1812. Ngoxa Saints asinda kuphela Gate Blue. Kodwa emva kokuba iqhele kwindawo French yonqulo iye awukabuyi, kwaye ngoku bonke wayefuna ukubona ezinomtsalane endala Maloyaroslavets, qiniseka ukuba iindwendwe yayo.

Ngowe-1912, emva kokuba iziganeko kwinkulungwane edluleyo phakathi komzi, kwisayithi webandla endala, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVIII, oko wakha ibandla ngombono. Umsebenzi wokwakha kweliso injineli B. A. Savitsky. Temple iyahluka sisityebi ingaphakathi. Kokuba imisiwe oki iconostasis phezulu. Ukwakhiwa ibandla ngexabiso le-125 lamawaka engange.

imemori Square ka 1812

Le ndawo akunakwenzeka kwakhona ngoyaba, sicinga Maloyaroslavets ezinika. Iifoto yenjongosenzi, leyo yakhiwa ngo-1912, ingabonwa uncitshiswe kancinane.

complex Memorial elimiswe imbeko amajoni babulawa Maloyaroslavets kwiMfazwe Patriotic ka-1812, akhusela ilizwe. Apha 1300 amajoni abafileyo Russian eyafakwa. Ngaphambilana kule sayithi ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe zokungqinga nemizana iminqamlezo, kodwa ngowe-1912, wakha zesikhumbuzo, ezimbini apho ibekwe epakini.

Ukongeza amangcwaba ubunzima, umhlola athethwe yingqwayi-ngqwayi M. I. Kutuzova wamiswa lapha. Wayesebenza phezu ukudaleka lesikhumbuzo ukuya S. Gerasimenko.