Ithemba spinal abantwana kunye nabantu abadala: oonobangela, isifo kwaye afumane unyango

Ithemba fluid - ngezifo ngokwaneleyo kakhulu, nto leyo anomaly naso, ngenxa apho amathambo hayi aya kuvalelwa, ibe isikhewu. Ngenxa yoko, yinxalenye umnqonqo kunye nemvulophu yayo ibekwe phantsi kwesikhumba. Amaninzi, le leengxaki senziwa inxalenye esezantsi yomqolo, kodwa kungenziwa kwezinye iindawo. Esi sisifo esibi kakhulu, ubungqongqo leyo kuxhomekeke kwindlela izicwili eninzi luvo bayiswele ukukhuselwa.

Lasinda kuthathwa ukuba abe sisifo?

namhlanje Ithemba empontshwa sifo e Esibelekweni, elikuvumela ukuba uthathe amanyathelo othintelo nangaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Phantse njalo bifida yomqolo kubonisa lokuphelisa ukukhulelwa, ekubeni spinal Ithemba kwiintsana kugqalwa malformation enzulu kakhulu. Ke ukuba umfazi wagqiba kuzala, emva kokuzalwa komntwana emiselweyo unyango saside iyaluthintela uphuhliso yokukhubazeka kakhulu.

Ithemba spinal abadala nako kunye nokukhubazeka kakhulu kuba akavumeli ukwenza iintshukumo ze nemilenze kwaye ikhokelela ngumchamo umchamo kunye ngendle. Indoda ngaphandle uncedo nje ayinakuba khona.

Kutheni kusenokuba Ithemba?

Ubangelwa ndinespina bifida nangoku kufundwe ngokupheleleyo. Umbungu Esibelekweni ingachaphazela ezahlukeneyo zizinto: lwekhemikhali, ezibubhayoloji neziphathekayo. izazinzulu ezininzi bavuma ukuba ukuvela Ithemba spinal, mhlawumbi kubangele ukunqongophala iivithamini emzimbeni kamama, ingakumbi folic acid.

Nangona bifida yomqolo onesiphene awazalwa enaso, kodwa uhlobo lwalo akujongwa yemfuza. Noko ke, ukuba umntwana sele ukhawule nale anomaly, umngcipheko livela inkulu kukhulelwa ezilandelayo.

Ukuthintela ukukhulelwa emva umntwana ndinespina bifida phambi kokuqala yokukhulelwa, umfazi kufuneka baye kuqeqesho pre-deployment, usebenzisa entsokothileyo zonke iivithamini eziyimfuneko kunye neetyuwa.

Xa abadala Ithemba spinal yabantu lwenzeka kubangelwe kukuhla evela ubude, ubunzima wokuthwala, ngenxa kungquzulwano okanye impembelelo.

Types of Ithemba spinal

Le ngezifo lo ntlobo zilandelayo:

• Ebhekiswe, nto leyo luphawulwa uphazamiseko ezolileyo ngesakhiwo vertebra enye kuphela. Abantu abaninzi abanalo olu hlobo Ithemba, akukho zimpawu, kodwa kuphela kummandla ochaphazelekayo ye inxalenye umnqonqo unalo isibotho okungephi.
• Of Ithemba, apho amathambo isiphako esikhulu kwenzeka. Le ngezifo yi Ebonakalisa lwangaphandle zibalulwe Buze hernial ibekwe kulo, kunye inwebu umnqonqo kunye cerebrospinal fluid. Amaninzi, iingcambu-luvo kunye zemithi phantsi ukonakalisa siqhubeke sisebenze ngokwesiqhelo. Kwiimeko kakhulu ngakumbi, lo sac hernial ukuze pproizoyti ngozipho le umnqonqo kunye oonokrwece, iziqu kunye neengcambu luvo. Kulo mzekelo, i ngezifo sikhatshwa ngesithintelo kakhulu lomsebenzi motor novakalelo.

Iimpawu izifo kubelekwa

Bekhubazekile empontshwa Ithemba kubonakala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukushwabana imilenze;
• amalungelo motility isisu;
• ukulahleka koluvo ngezantsi indawo ukuyilwa Ithemba;
• ukuphazamiseka lwesinye wokuchama, sezintso colon.

Omnye umqondiso, nto leyo lubonakala ngokuba Ithemba empontshwa ebantwaneni - oku isindululo eliphezulu kakhulu yokakayi ebangelwe nokudumba yobuchopho (hydrocephalus), oko kukuthi, ngaphakathi ventricles lobuchopho lwenzeka beqokelela ulwelo. Oku kwenza kule ukuhlukunyezwa ukujikeleza utywala, nto leyo ebangelwe Ithemba fluid.

Hydrocephalus kukhokelela cishe, uphuhliso ilibele, sokuwa, ukuphazamiseka bangonwabi, ebuhlungu kakhulu, strabismus, ukungaboni kakuhle, seaming phezulu abafundi, yalityatya ngokwamathambo ubuthathaka. Nge nzima kakhulu unamanzi ukufa ebuchotsheni kwenzeka.

Iimpawu zesi sifo abadala

Ithemba spinal abadala luphawulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ndindisholo esikhumba kwi yonyawo, nomlenze okanye umzantsi womlenze, ukuntlontlozela imvakalelo okanye wicking.
• Kwindawo efakwe kuyo ebubini.
• Ukuntsonkotha yokulawula ukusebenza izihlunu yonyawo, amathanga, drumsticks.
• ubuhlungu ezimandundu lwenzeka kwi umnqonqo empontshwa, obaneleyo ukuya emilenzeni, isisu, indawo bedlala.
• Ukubila.

unesifo njani zokugula?

Uxilongo Ithemba luqala nokuqokelelwa imbali yezonyango: kumiselwa yobudala apho kwakukho ubuthathaka yesiqephu ezisezantsi kwakukho olindelwe kwemisipha umlenze, kwakunye xa naliphi kuba nzima kakhulu.

Isigulana kufuneka adibane luvo ondixabisayo amandla yomsebenzi lwemoto kweqondo asezantsi, lijonga indlela kuncitshiswa Ukuqina kwezihlunu imilenze, kwakunye wasikhangela kwikholam spinal, ukuba ukuchonga hernial Buze lwangaphandle.

Uxilongo lwe Ithemba ziquka:

• Transillumination, usebenzisa isiqulatho noqikelelo sac hernial.
• Ukugqama myelography. Kulo mzekelo, ukuvavanya indlela kakubi yonakele umnqonqo ngokuthi unike loo arhente umahluko efakwa, eqala ukuba yande kule ndawo Ithemba;
• Ikhompyutha kunye zibuthe livakale umfanekiso, lisetyenziswa kwikholam spinal, ukuze bafunde oomaleko umnqonqo. Ezi data ibonisa kummandla ezingaqhelekanga isakhiwo lomsele spinal nendawo apho Ithemba kunye nemixholo yawo afumaneka.

Kwakhona thethwano kuyimfuneko zotyando kunye imizila yemfuza.

Chonga mgaqweni kwi osadaleka Esibelekweni luqhutywa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• usebenzisa ultrasound njalo ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
• igazi test phezu umxholo kumagama-fetoprotein kwabasetyhini ngexesha nabantwana;
• ukufunda kolwelo fluid ngokuthi puncturing inwebu.

Isigqibo sokuba ingaba ukuphazamisa ukukhulelwa okanye hayi, yenza ibhunga kumagqirha, ngokusekelwe nobungozi besi sifo kunye umnqweno waloo mfazi.

unyango Conservative mgceni vertebral

Ithemba spinal - ukugula kakhulu, ngoko kuyathintelwa naluphi an unyango zemveli, ama neebhafu, esela ungalibali utywala, Oluma ashushu, ezibhateni evutha imifuno. Konke oku kubi kakhulu imeko yesigulane.

Unyango herniation spinal lwenziwa kuphela ngendlela impela - ngokususa izifo. indlela Conservative kunyango kuyimfuneko ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqhubela phambili izinto ezingekho mgaqweni. Ukulungiselela le njongo, neyrotrofiki kunye nootropics, leyo bunjani inyama luvo. Qiniseka ukuba iivithamini A, B, C, E, igalelo ekuphuculeni iinkqubo pathways kumacandelo umnqonqo bachatshazelwa sifo.

Kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuyifundisa (laser, umazibuthe), ukunceda ukubuyisela umsebenzi motor. Ngoncedo unyango emzimbeni kwimimandla echaphazelekayo nawo abuyiselwe unxibelelwano neuromuscular. Ngenxa nokungondleki yokutya normalizes izibilini. Qiniseka ukuba kukhona wesintlakantlakiso yokutya (okuziinkozo, imifuno).

nokususwa zoqhaqho spinal herniated

Izigulane ezininzi boyika abantu utyando, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi, le unyango kukwanceda ukuphelisa le Ithemba de kumaziko luvo abachaphazelekayo. ukungenelela kuhlinzwa kuyinto nakanjani ukuba iintlungu zingenakunyamezeleka, ngumchamo ilindle kwenzeka kunye nomchamo, ngenkankulu umntu eqalisa ukuhamba, kwaye igcina ntlungu kuphela.

Operation (herniated spinal kokususa) yeyona ngokutsha yomqolo unesiphako umngxuma bone ukuvalwa. Ukuba sac hernial is non-athembisayo inyama zisusiwe kwaye ibekwe kungena vertebral isakhiwo emisele esempilweni umnqonqo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo kunye hydrocephalus, emva kwexesha elithile kunegalelo utshintsho vuhlayiseki apha ebuchotsheni. Ukuthintela iziphumo zomonakalo nzima intracranial, enze lokusekwa shunt, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze kususwe kotywala kwi duct thoracic.

Prevention of kokuwela izifo

Ngelishwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba Ithemba empontshwa luqokelelane kwakhona kwindawo enye, okanye nayiphi na enye. Ngoko ke, xa usenza imithambo zonyango kufuneka umamele mizwa evela ngethuba imoto spinal. Intlungu eklasini kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba andise, kunokuba ndinciphe ke mna.

Kubelekwa kunye abadala ukhethe ikhondo iziyobisi ukuba sikhule ngcono intambo inyama umnqonqo. Abantwana kufuneka Utyelelo rhoqo ukuba luvo ngenxa kuhlolwa. Ukuba inkqubo dystrophy iqala ukuba buthathaka yaye apho kuya ukuma embi, ngoko emva kokuba kungakhokelela ekubeni lowo umthwalo umnqonqo isasazwa ngokufanelekileyo, ebangela herniation. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu sengqondo onoxanduva unyango kunye uqhagamshelane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

isiphelo

Ithemba le umnqonqo - onesiphene nzima Palsy badla kunokubangela ukukhubazeka isigxina, kwaye isenzeko iingxaki, leyo awahambisani nobomi. Iphathwa kuphela kotyando, kodwa le ndlela ayiniki isiqinisekiso ukuba Ithemba aluyiyo kwakhona. Ngoko ke, umfazi, phambi kokuba uceba ukukhulelwa, kufuneka udibane nogqirha ukwenza yonke uhlolo eziyimfuneko kwaye enze iingcebiso eziyimfuneko.