Ezi amakhono engqondweni ukufikelela incopho xa iminyaka umntu

Abantu abaninzi ukukhangela, musa ukuba, musa ukwenza ngobudala bakhe. Noko ke, kungekudala emva koko, ixesha kuzipha layo. Ezinye iziphiwo ukuba waba njengomntu oselula, akusekho ezifumanekayo kuwe.

Noko ke, zikho ezinye iindlela apho zingcono kakhulu kunangaphambili. Uphando lufumanise ukuba izakhono ezahlukeneyo yengqondo ukufikelela kakhulu kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obomi bomntu.

Yintoni kuphucula kwingqiqo ebudaleni?

Ngowe-2015, Dzhoshua Hartskhorn kunye Laura Dzhermin ukusuka kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard sele uqinisekile ukuba luhlobo olwahlukileyo yomsebenzi cognitive amandla kakhulu. Olu phando yayiquka imifuniselo eziliqela, yaye isixa esikhulu solwazi yafunyanwa iziza ezibini, bathe bakuyila apho iintlobo zovavanyo ngokwasengqondweni. Iminyaka emininzi, isiza liye laqokelela data ukusuka malunga nezigidi ezithathu abasebenzisi. Enye iimvavanyo eziququzelelwe zizazinzulu, baye amawaka phantse ezimbini ezinesiqingatha of America kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe, iminyaka ezahlukeneyo kunye imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo. Kwakufuneka ukwenza imisebenzi elinesihlanu, kuqalwa iingxaki zemathematika kunye nesiphelo kunye nokuzaliswa lemibuzo kunye nemifanekiso kweelwimi ayiphelelanga.

Iziphumo: ukuguga - oku ukuphela

Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba uninzi babenobuchule ezifana inkumbulo, amabali ngokubalisa kwakhona kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo ipateni, waya incopho yayo lokufikisa kade kwaye kamsinya nje abantu wabulawa iminyaka emashumi mabini. Noko ke, ezinye ukukwazi ebalulekileyo ukuze kukhule ekubeni ifikelele incopho yawo emva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho isigama, kwimathematika, ulwazi jikelele kunye nokuqonda (ukumisela kwinqanaba lokugqibela uvavanyo lwenziwa, apho abantu ukuba bachaze indlela ukuqonda iingqiqo ezithile). Zonke ezi zakhono avele buqu ngenxa beqokelela rhoqo ulwazi, kangangokuba impembelelo ngamava obomi apha. Enyanisweni, entetho ukuba konyukele nokuba kamva, xa abantu sibhiyozela iminyaka engama-60-70. Ngoko ke ngoku isizathu sokuba utatomkhulu wakho alwa kwakunye ne-qashi.

Ukongeza, abaphengululi basebenzisa indlela ezahlukeneyo nokumisela ukuxhomekeka nokungafuni ubudala. Njengenxalenye yale experiment ababandakanyekayo abathathi-nxaxheba ebonisa iifoto usapho, nto leyo ke kufuneka ke ukuba kukhutshelwe ngokweenkcukacha. Ngokubanzi, ngaphakathi sikhokelo uvavanyo olwenziwe kwenye sayithi, apho yazinyaswa ngabantu ngaphezu alishumi lamawaka, kwafunyaniswa ukuba abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka iminyaka emashumi mane, kuba isigama phi na ochukumisa ngakumbi. Noko ke, abo bantu abaphantsi kweminyaka amathathu, ingcono kakhulu ukumelana imisebenzi enxulumene kwinkumbulo.

Iminyaka yobudala eyiyo

Ingaba kukho kweminyaka ethile, apho bonke ubukrelekrele bomntu nokuchuma kwawo? Abaphandi musa ukucinga njalo. "Kuyo nayiphi na ubudala, ukuba ube ngcono kwezinye izinto, kodwa kuqatsela kwabanye, yaye wesithathu wena avareji inqanaba. Kungenzeka, kukho yobudala ethile apho ubuya lalonyukile ikhono ezininzi, yaye ngakumbi ke akukho yobudala apho uya kukwazi ukufikelela kwincopho kuzo zonke ingqondo "- utshilo Dzhoshua Hartskhorn.

esinye isifundo

Uphononongo olwenziwe zizazinzulu eKhanada ngo-2014, ukuba ukujonga kumba kwinkalo eyahlukileyo. Abaphandi lahlaziya ulwazi abadlali ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu, "StarCraft 2" ngeminyaka ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-16 ukuya 44. Bafumanisa ukuba nabadlala abancinane zingcono kakhulu kwi imisebenzi ethile. Umzekelo, oneminyaka eli-24 ubudala kwimizuzwana 150 ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ngumdlali bodidi efanayo xa eneminyaka engama-39. Ngokubanzi, abaphengululi bafumanisa ukuba ubudala ngokupheleleyo nabadlala yiminyaka-24 ubudala, emva koko nga ngcembe ukuqala ukunciphisa.