Acyclovir. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa.

"Acyclovir" i-arhente zokwenziwa antiviral, analogue yeekhomponenti-DNA - dezoksiguanidina. Kuye isicelo unyango lwe-herpes simplex kunye uhlobo yesibini ngempumelelo iishingles kunye chicken pox. Ukongeza, ichiza uthathwa ukuba siphumelele arhente immunostimulatory. Abantu abaninzi ngempazamo abakholelwa ukuba "acyclovir" - an olwa nawo. Enyanisweni, ichiza i zintsholongwane ayikho.

"Acyclovir", ukusetyenziswa enika nemiphumo emihle, kuthintela ukuyilwa amaqamza ezintsha nokusasazeka kwazo herpes eluswini, kwakunye ukhuthaza ukwakheka ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi soma eyomileyo. Xa tile kwinqanaba etsolo yintlungu kakhulu buthathaka.

Ukukhululwa kweziyobisi ngohlobo kwesisombululo yolawulo efakwa amacwecwe okanye zokumiswa ngenxa yomlomo ulawulo, izithambiso kunye namafutha ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle, iliso, linamafutha aqholiweyo. izithako ezisebenzayo - acyclovir. Imiyalelo eziqhotyoshelwe zonke iintlobo ichiza.

Kuba ulawulo ngomlomo kunye efakwa kwamachiza into esebenzayo wendele hayi ngaphezulu kwe-20%. Kuboniswa "acyclovir" ngokusetyenziswa an izintso karhulumente kutshintsha. Ngexesha lokwenza kidney xesha ukupheliswa isiyobisi yinto iiyure ezi-3 kwinkqubo isifo sezintso isivuno into esebenzayo olwandisiweyo iiyure eziyi-20.

Indlela ukuthatha 'acyclovir "? Guide uchaza uhlobo amayeza kwaye yintoni idosi esikhusela kwimeko ethile.

Macwecwe nokumiswa "acyclovir" omiselwe izigulane herpes kwentaba simplex zombini iindidi ulusu kunye inwebu yangaphakathi (ebusweni, imilebe, zangasese). Ngendlela eboniswe ngamaxolo efanayo kweziyobisi ngenxa prophylaxis kunye herpes etsolo kwizigulana immunosuppressed. Xa izifo ezibangelwa herpes simplex, kucetyiswa ukuba basele elinye icwecwe izihlandlo ezihlanu ngemini. amanyathelo azizithintelo akumi ezithatha ichiza kane ngemini tablet enye. Tile umthamo efunekayo - tablets ezine izihlandlo ezihlanu ngemini. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini onyule isiqingatha idosi abadala, yaye emva kweminyaka emibini - idiphu ngokupheleleyo omdala. Ubude konyango yezilonda herpes elula iintsuku ezintlanu. Xa herpes zoster basele unyango iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuba iimpawu shwaka bonke.

"Acyclovir" butofelwe kunye herpes simplex emiselweyo abadala kunye nabantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-12. Umthamo efunekayo - 5 mg nganye 1 kg ubunzima bomzimba kathathu ngemini.

Tile kanyekanye lesitofu abadala immunocompromised, 10 mg kwekilogram ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye zonke iiyure ezisibhozo, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 - 5 mg kwekilogram ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye.

Yegazi ilawulwa isisombululo kuphela esandula zilungisiwe (1 igutyana "acyclovir" nganye -. 10 ml isinyibilikisi Ichiza kufuneka ilawulwe ngokucotha ivuza Ukuba kufuneka zongezwe isisombululo esinye 50 ml inyityilikiswayo ..

Ithamo inkulu yemihla ngemihla ngabaphethe efakwa umntu omdala inokuba akukho mg ngaphezu kwama-30 ubunzima bomzimba ikilogram.

Ukuze kuthintelwe "acyclovir" uthabathe iinyanga enye enesiqingatha. abantu abadala enesifo lomonakalo kwezintso kunye ithamo kufuneka incitshiswe.

Ziziphi iimeko kufuneka ithathwe "acyclovir"? amanqaku le Izimo ilandelayo Guide: ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa, ukunyamezelana ngamnye.

iziphumo ezingalindelekanga xa usebenzisa "i-acyclovir" zenzeka manqaphanqapha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko yintloko, urhudo, ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, umkhuhlane, silale, ukulala kakuhle, ukungakwazi ukunikela ingqalelo.

Xa imiphumela ekula ezibi isicelo ebonakaliswa luhlobo sokudlathuka kweenwele, ukutsha, isikhumba owomileyo, irhashalala, desquamation.

Xa ufakwe ukugabha butofelwe kunokwenzeka, isicaphucaphu, insufficiency sezintso, phlebitis, nemibono, iingcangcazela, unditsho, ukozela, nangokurhala kuyo inaliti.

Ukuthatha unyango ngomlomo, ingakumbi ngeedosi ezinkulu, kufuneka usele iziselo.

Xa unyango lwe-herpes obuni kuyimfuneko lokwala ukwabelana ngesondo, ukususela ukusetyenziswa ichiza ayiqinisekiswanga ngamaqabane sifo, nangona oko kunciphisa amathuba.

Phambi kokuba uthathe i "acyclovir" imiyalelo kufuneka ifundwe ngenyameko.