Nyagan GRES - iprojekthi enkulu zenkulungwane yama-21

Kuba ixesha elithile kwidolophu encinane Nyagan, ibekwe kummandla Tyumen, uye waba yindawo, apho ukwakha lweshishini eziphuhlileyo kwishishini isizukulwana amandla e-Russia - Nyagan GRES. yena iququzelele umsebenzi wokwakha "Fortum", apho isakhiwo sele ibandakanya ezine mveliso wamandla oshushu kummandla Tyumen, kwaye ezintlanu - kummandla eChelyabinsk.

Nyaganskaya TPP kumsebenzi wabo ingqalelo ngokusebenza ahlangeneyo umjikelo, kukho turbines F-iklasi asebenza ngempumelelo kunye nongcoliseko amancinane kokusingqongileyo. Isambuku umthamo yongeza wakha amawaka amathathu ibhloko kunene 1.2. Megawatts, apho iyunithi yokuqala sele uqalile ukuya kunyaka ka-2013 (a amandla malunga 421 MW), kunye nowesibini, nowesithathu iya kusungulwa ngo-2013-2014.

Nyagan GRES igqalwa omnye lizwe kunye Urals Federal District of iiprojekthi ezibalulekileyo. Isikhululo ithathwa ngokuba ibalulekile kuba amandla Ugra Pre-polar kunye Polar Urals, kwakunye neenkampani ezifana Rosneft, Itera, Gazprom, Lukoil kunye nabanye. Kuya kucingelwa ukuba ulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwinkampani enkulu kangaka iza kudala amathuba emisebenzi malunga 3,000, abakhi aya kubandakanyeka kwaye ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Loo ndlela iya kuba luncedo kakhulu Nyagan, apho malunga ne-51 amawaka. Abahlali.

Okwangoku, Nyagan GRES "wazala" ukuba imigca emibini ezintsha zothumelo umbane kweli cala Ilkovo kwaye uhlala kwisityalo processing igesi. Bobabini ayayilwa inxaxheba JSC "FGC YO". Aphehla eli zinga yokwakha kwilizwe lethu ukuba okokuqala kwiminyaka engama-20.

Enye umbane generator - Nizhnetouriskaya TPP, sele usebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwama-60. Wayakha iminyaka 40-50. kwinkulungwane yama-20, namhlanje "luvelisa" malunga 300 MW, nto leyo evumela ukuba umbane ngaphezu isixeko omnye. Ifanelwe abahlali intlonipho kunye ngothando ngokuthi "Aurora 'ukuba inani kunye umyalelo kwimibhobho. Ekuqaleni ubukho bayo, le lweshishini iye indawo ezingqina zezemfundo abasebenzi shishino, kwaye iye yaba yinxalenye engundoqo kumanyano lwe Urals kunye neentambo zombane aseYurophu. Le mveliso linyanzelekile ukuba ekuzalweni isixeko Tura, apho wafumana iwonga yayo yasezidolophini 1949 ngokuguqula evela enkampini.

Kakhulu Nizhneturinskaya abancinane GRES omnye umzekelo kokuveliswa kwamandla eSoviet-Russian - Neryungri GRES. ukwakhiwa kwayo yaqala ngo-1980, kwaye iyunithi yokuqala yaphehlelelwa kwiminyaka emithathu kamva. Umthamo iyonke wesikhululo (block 3) 570 MW, yaye nguye yedwa amandla generator in Yakutia. Le ephantsi ubuninzi babantu kummandla inegalelo yokuba amandla kwishishini usaqhubeka ilahlekile (ekupheleni imi--10. 21 kwinkulungwane yama kuye inxaxheba% malunga nama-45 kuphela izikhululo lwemvelaphi). Ngaphezu koko, kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo isivumelwano sasayinwa kunye neTshayina, njengoko apho TPP kufuneka ungene kwimibutho ezibonelela ngombane kummelwane wayo empumalanga. Okwangoku, isikhululo umbane ilungele umthwalo epheleleyo, kunye nokuthengiswa lwamandla kwemfuneko kwiimalike zasekhaya ngamazwe.

Okwangoku iqeshe malunga namakhulu amahlanu ngeentlobo ezahlukileyo zezityalo kwamandla (HPP, TPP, inyukliya) eRashiya, apho 10 atomic. Ngenxa yokuba izityalo ezininzi zakhiwa eminyaka eyadlulayo, phambi kokuba arhente zikarhulumente kunye ishishini kakhulu etsolo ke umbuzo imfuneko yotshintsho shishino, ibe ngumqathango oyimfuneko ukwenzela uphuhliso loshishino kunye nokugcina inqanaba eliphezulu wokuphila yabemi.