Backgammon ngezandla zakhe: izinto, inkqubo yokuvelisa

Backgammon ngumdlalo Oriental yamandulo. Indawo imvelaphi yazo ngqo ayaziwa, kodwa sele malunga 5,000 eminyaka, nto ingqinwa ngqangi zembali. Umdlalo endala Ibhodi sele kufunyenwe Asia Minor, kwidolophu Shahr-e Sukhteh. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba le nto wadalwa malunga 3000 BC. e. Le nebhodi efanayo eyafunyanwa kwingcwaba Tutankhamen.

Enye legend uthi ngenye imini abantu Indiya baye bagqiba ukuvavanya yobulumko yamaPersi, yaye ngokubapha wechess. Ayekholelwa ukuba bona abayiqondanga imithetho yalo mdlalo ingaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, esi silumko bamaPersi waba nako nje wena ukuyityhila le mfihlakalo yaye ukuphendula wabathuma ukuba umdlalo wakhe, apho amaNdiya nako ukusombulula iminyaka eli-12. Bozorgmerh yabathuma nto kodwa umdlalo backgammon (in Persian "backgammon ukhuko" lithetha "imfazwe ebhodini komthi").

E Western Yurophu, lo mdlalo lwandile ngabona zokholo kwinkulungwane XII. Yafumana kuthandwa kumaXesha Aphakathi eYurophu, apho wafumana igama layo - backgammon. It kulingisa Punch ithambo. Igama "backgammon" lalisetyenziswa phakathi kookumkani kunye nezidwangube.

ithandwa kakhulu kwaye liyifumene umdlalo namhlanje. iingcibi abaninzi kunqumka mangaza inlays zabo entsha yokuqala yokusebenza. Eli nqaku lichaza indlela yokwenza umdlalo backgammon ngezandla zakhe.

Oko liphuhlisa lo mdlalo?

Njengoko ngokunjalo wechess, backgammon eyenzelwe ukuba aqeqeshe ingqondo. Kuphela kwimeko lokuqala uqala ukucinga, kwaye eyesibini - yobulumko nobuchule. Izazinzulu zithi emva kokuba backgammon IQ ngemihla landa nge-10%. Elo sigqibo yi abaphandi UK.

Yintoni uqweqwe?

Ibhodi a imilo yoxande. Lwaluphawula amanqaku 24 (12 kwicala ngalinye). ZeBhodi le zibandakanya ezi macala mabini. into nganye ongowona unxantathu emxinwa evuthelweyo, isiseko apho kubekwe esesiphelweni, kwaye height sisiqingatha ebhodini. amanqaku amathandathu kwelinye icala wendlu ebizwa ngokuba mdlali. indawo yayo ixhomekeke imithetho yomdlalo. IBhodi wahlulwe embindini yi isijungqu nkqo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "bar". akhronimi Kudla waphu- oluboniswe apho. Umdlali ngamnye lweengoma zabo 15. Stroke ichaza iperi kumadayisi - kwentlawulo. Ngamanye amaxesha izibini ezimbini umdlali ngamnye, kwakunye neekomityi ukuba axube ithambo.

umsebenzi ukuchwela ekwenzeni yebhodi

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ukwenza njani umdlalo backgammon ngezandla zakhe. Le nkqubo iphantsi amandla noba mafikizolo ngo-Egyptian. Okokuqala, umzobo eneenkcukacha. Backgammon kulo mzekelo, afunyenwe ngaphandle impazamo ubukhulu.

Uya kufuna oku:

• ngamaplanga;
• kaloliwe;
• loop.

kufuneka ibe yintoni ngamaplanga? Likhazimlisiwe ngenyameko, akukho ubukhali kunye Isipha, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yemveliso.

ubukhulu ibhodi

Phambi kokuba wenze backgammon, uzakugqiba noba ufuna ntoni ibhodi ubukhulu ukufumana. Zahluke:

• Backgammon ezincinane (ubukhulu - 40h20h3,5 cm);
• backgammon eliphakathi (50h25h3,5 cm);
• backgammon enkulu (60h30h3,5 cm).

Yintoni cu ephambili yokusebenza kwibhodi backgammon?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, imilinganiselo backgammon eqingqiweyo echazwe ngasentla, ziqhutywa lohlobo olungagqibekangaName, kunye yalo mmandla semvelo flat. Lo msebenzi a isidima, nkqu kwabasaqalayo. Isiqingatha sabemi impumelelo ilele pattern ezikhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo. izivatho Egqugqisileyo ezifunyenwe kunye nezityalo okanye arabesques.

Ngokomzekelo, cinga iiphaneli ezenziwe alder. Kwelinye icala ke zithe zathotyelwa phantsi veneering uthuthu. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza olu yinxalenye yomsebenzi ngokwayo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokwenene isicelo kwicala elinye kuphela. Emva omiswe, indawo yolawulo iya SAG kwicala le lilize. Hayi ukufumana isiphumo efanayo kwelinye icala kufuneka ibe odibanisa iphepha elingenanto, ungaze phephandaba. Xa iglu yomile deformation kulo mzekelo angeke. Xa sisebenza kunye panels bayacetyiswa ukuba abe polyethylene diphu namaqhakuva ezithambileyo sawa. Oku kuya ukukhusela izinto ukusuka umonakalo ngexesha lomsebenzi.

Lo mboniso wabeka cala ligudileyo workpiece, okanye xa chips ukusebenza ukuba kucocwe kwi namaqhakuva kwaye umonakalo komhlaba. Xa ufaka imibala umbandela ukuze ufumane isiphumo olungafunekiyo.

Indlela ukuhambisa umzobo?

Xa ufaka engxoweni preform idluliselwa ngokusebenzisa iphepha carbon. Noninzi lwezinto umfanekiso agqitywa, isikali leyo yenzelwe isicelo yonke moya. Oku kuya kunceda uphephe yaphula ulingano ke, ukuba eyimveliso ibhodi ingongoma ebalulekileyo. Emva kokuba kuthunyelwe umzekelo ngokusebenzisa iphepha ikhabhoni izakulungiswa ngesandla.

Komculo yangasemva threaded

Ngenxa yeli nyathelo, njengoko isampuli phantsi intambo imvelaphi, kukho iindlela ezimbini:

• Indlela classic lubandakanya ngokusika ngemela ecaleni aya yepateni kunye isampulu ongasemva ilandelwa yi zokutshweza flat. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imela emsebenzini kufuneka zifakwe kwi-nemithi kwi-engile degrees 90. Ukuba awukwazi ukuthobela imela aa Incopho umbandela ukuvunwa, kuvumelekile ukugcwalisa nje kwigophe kude amagqabi yokuhombisa. Ngokubhekele phaya, xa besebenza nge kumsonto nga mayilungiswe ngenxa yesi sizathu ukuba umfanekiso egqwethekileyo.
• Indlela yesibini kukuba ukhethe imvelaphi yi le zendlela ngesandla kunye mgawuli ngomnwe. Inzuzo ukuqina yale ndlela isantya ukubulawa nokugcina ukuchaneka efunekayo ye akwiengile elungileyo esesiphelweni nesingxobo. Komculo yangasemva ngeenxa beengxenye zonke phe ngokucacileyo kunye level subject. Izandla kule nkqubo ekusekweni kwemisebenzi musa ixesha up. Bobubi zibandakanya imfuno ukusebenzisa umzila. Ukusebenza kunye naye kunokwenzeka kuphela xa imiqathango workshop ukuchwela, njengoko idala umsindo uthuli. Ubunzulu umfanekiso wesiqalo ngulo malunga 5 mm. Abo iindawo apho mgawuli ayikwazanga ukungena apho, kuyimfuneko ukuba usike ngemela okanye zokutshweza eflethini. Apha balandele imithetho ezibekwe indlela yokuqala. Sebenza ngesandla ukuba isetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo.

Izixhobo ze seHTML

Ukwenza backgammon izandla zenu, kuya kufuneka ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• Imela-jamb ukusuka engile abukhali kwincam.
• uhlobo basike Flat ka-1, 2, 3, 5, 10 mm.
• A imilo basike kunye ubungakanani omise 6, 9 mm.

processing arabesque

Emva zeesampuli imvelaphi kuzo zonke izithuba evalelwe kufuneka uqale ukuhlola yokuhombisa. Ukususela ekupheleni ezisezantsi neziphezulu izibophelelo zonke iiphaneli. Designated iinxalenye yodibano shwaka ngemela. Kwathathwa ubunzulu 2 mm. Xa lokucheba le basike flat elibhaqiweyo ephezulu nesezantsi indawo zokuzoba. Ngoko ke, le ndlela iya munye.

Ke ukusondela azotywe iiprofayili elizayo. Xa ngemela okanye basike flat ezimile inxalenye khaxa lenkangeleko. Emva koko, yi omise zokutshweza isabelo phakathi ukuqhubekekiswa iiprofayili. Lo msebenzi kufuneka yayiphindwa umbindi nesingxobo. Umzobo kufuneka yasebenza kwakhona, elungisa zonke iziphene.

ngesicamba yangasemva

Ukhukho ngemvelaphi iquka ukugqojozwa wakhe ngeenxa zonke izinto oqingqiweyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukufikelela arabesques umgangatho mifanekiso. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ungenza isicelo ngesilungelelanisi elula ziloliwe. ayekelele ezahlukeneyo nazo kusetyenziswa. ngoko zingabhalwa iyaqhubeka zonke iindawo eseleyo. Inkqubo umsonto uphela kwesi sigaba, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukugqiba iindawo.

ithoni ekubumbeni

Backgammon ngezandla zakhe kubonisa ukuzaliseka ukulungiswa. Ngenxa yale nkqubo, ungasebenzisa ibala phezu kwamanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kusetyenziswa umbala omnye, nto leyo exutywe ku imibala ezintathu: ukukhanya, eliphakathi nobumnyama. Kulo mzekelo, iintlobo ezimbini iinkuni kusetyenziswa: ash kunye alder. Ukuze abethelele ubuhle ngamnye kubo kusetyenziswe imibala amabala ezimbini: oki emnyama kunye Teak. Phawula kusebenza uthuthu, nemnyama oki ukuze alder.

Le elolonga wokuqala oqingqiweyo panel. Ipeyinti kunenye layigubungela yonke ingxoxo. Emva koko, ngaphandle kokuba usivumele ibala omile frezirovannye lijongene panels umthunzi medium isicelo.

Inqanaba elilandelayo ibandakanya umbala ongasemva. Igqumeke kunye nethoni ngumzuzu. Ngaba oko ngononophelo. Ipeyinti isicelo nangononophelo olukhulu, ukuze ukubetha inxalenye ukukhanya. Bala kufuneka uqale ukusuka embindini ariya ekhethiweyo imvelaphi, ukuya amaqhekeza ntathu eqingqiweyo. Kulo ibhrashi kuthatha isixa ubuncinane idayi.

Wood umphezulu kufuneka bavunyelwe ukuba zome uze elinye cover icala ngokwenene ash Teak anegazi. Awona macandelo joinery ngethoni efanayo ifihle iibhodi.

Emva kokuba ibala owomileyo, iintshengece avuke isusiwe ngokusebenzisa sandpaper. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukuba umonakalo Ipeyinti emancamini ezibukhali ukuba abaseleyo kwi kumsonto emva zokutshweza zokusebenza.

yonke ibhodi ligutyungelwe ivanishi. Ukulungiselela le njongo candelo-ezimbini Mat lacquer.

Okwesibini backgammon lokuvelisa ATHUNYIWEYO

Ukuveliswa echazwe apha ngasentla iimveliso ezifana backgammon eqingqiweyo. Enye indlela ibandakanya iipateni avuthayo.

Ukwenza backgammon ngezandla zakhe indlela yesibini, kufuneka ube:

• ngamaplanga sanded (amaphepha amabini ngeenkuni ukukhanya Isalathisi Ebubanzini 4-8 ubungakanani mm 480h240 mm);
• abasuke yeplanga ezimbini ubukhulu 30h10 mm kunye ubude 220 mm imingxunya;
• glue PVA;
• ibala;
• lacquer;
• jigsaw;
• izixhobo ukuze itshiseke.

inkqubela-phambili

inkqubo yokuvelisa ibhodi Backgammon kule meko kubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Umsebenzi iqala kunye nokubhaliswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ilungiswe ngokusebenzisa kutshiswa macala omabini block ekhethiweyo.
• abasuke zomthi ezi ethe kunye ulwimi baze babambelele kwi kujikelezo ebhodini.
• Xa yimiqolo ebanzi shwaka imigodi zeetships nazo unamathela.
• Okulandelayo, wabeka iihenjisi kunye lock.
• Ekupheleni ibhodi ligutyungelwe lacquer eziselubala ngeengcamba ezintathu.

Ziziphi chips zisetyenziswa?

Chips ngomshini ukusuka imithi oluqinile. Ungasebenzisa zeplastiki esele zenziwe ukulungiselela umdlalo Checkers.

isiphelo

Kakhulu umdla umdlalo webhodi backgammon abafani chess. zisasuka yabo lisoloko ezihonjiswe ngeepateni zobungangamela okanye ipateni. Backgammon, lenziwe, khangela 'umxhelo. Ixabiso le mveliso kakhulu eliphezulu.