Eyona ezinamandla Itanki ehlabathini: a ngokutsha iikhrayitheriya

Ukuze ukuvavanya wokulwa amandla kwezikhali kunye ukuqonda oko kuthethwa "itanki kakhulu zinamandla ehlabathini lonke", kufuneka kuqala ukumisela inkqubo yovavanyo. Ukuhlelwa ehlanganisiwe isekhona.

amatanki yokuhlela

E British Army, umzekelo, kukho kwahlukahlukana iitanki Cruiser kunye nenkxaso elihamba ngomatshini. Kwamanye amazwe, kukho iiklasi lamatanki ukukhanya, aphakathi kunye enzima, kodwa ukwahlukana kunokuba ukuxhomekeka, ekubeni ngoyaba ngesidanga kwezikhali, bodidi uqoqo umpu kunye namandla injini. I-US Army Ukuhlelwa kakhulu elula kubandakanya ukwahlulwa kwemiphunga (ukuya kwi-20 m), eliphakathi (iitoni 21-40) kunye enzima (bonke ukuba ubunzima ngaphezu avareji). Xa sele efakiwe, oluhlobo kakhulu-, njengaye nawuphi na umphathi bungabonakala imaphu, leyo ibhulorho uya ukumelana ubuchule yemidlalo ngokwenene imisebenzi. Kodwa ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba itanki inamandla ehlabathini kufuneka kube yeyona nto inzima? Okanye kufuneka injini amandla nanto?

"Iosif Stalin" - in 1940 itanki zinamandla ehlabathini

Eyona ezinamandla amatanki yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi baba eSoviet. Zonke itanki ihlabathi lemveliso eminyaka ezayo njengomzekelo ke unyule bona. Ezona mpawu ziphambili zale itanki mihla baqala criteria ezine:

• protivosnaryadnym uthambekele ukubhukisha;
• ixesha elide-barreled uqoqo ngompu we bodidi enkulu;
• idizili powerplant ibekwe nangasemva;
• nosaziwayo drive diff.

Isimntwiso nobuchwepheshe bokhuselo yiSoviet emva kwemfazwe waba itanki zinamandla ehlabathini - NGABA-3. Yena akazange akwazi ukwenza imfazwe (ngokuchaseneyo ezihlangwini zakhe, the-2), kodwa kuyilo zayo amava ezingasetyenziswanga 1945 izithuthi vehicles wasiwa ingqalelo. Ayikho into efana nale yaveliswa kwelinye ilizwe umntu elishumi kakuhle emva koko.

Ingaba isoloko itanki esisinda - koyena?

Ubunzima itanki akusoloko cala luluphawu yokulwa wayo ubunakho. Ukuze ubone ekulweni nobuchwepheshe ngempumelelo kufuneka kuthathwe ubunzima bayo ingqalelo ngokusebenzisana kunye powerplant ngamandla. Isalathisi itanki kungenzeka ukuba nodibaniso olunesantya esiphezulu, ukoyisa imiqobo etyhalela lenze imbaxa loxinano ngamandla, nto leyo umlinganiselo amandla injini ukuya kwitanki ubunzima. Le kilowatts ngaphezulu (okanye enjini) accounted for-ton enye ukulwa isithuthi, ngempumelelo ngakumbi kokuba usetyenziswe.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ukwandisa lexinene lwamandla: kokufaka enamandla ngakumbi ngeemoto weight nokuncitshiswa. Zombini iindlela ezisebenzayo ukusa kumkhamo othile. injini enamandla uyalinganisa ngakumbi yaye sidinga inani ofanelekileyo inshorensi isikrweqe olongezelelweyo. Yaye udla kakhulu amafutha, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kwamatanki amafutha ezinkulu ezifunekayo, kwaye kufuneka zikhuselwe. Ke umphathi weentonga ufuna eyomeleleyo, yaye ngoko nesithokothoko.

Kukholelwa ukuba yakhiwa ekupheleni kwemfazwe i isiJamani "uKumkani Ingwe" T-VI - itanki zinamandla ehlabathini ngelo xesha. It ngelithi lo mbono yi yokuba injini ezimbini 650-hp "Maybach 'yaye, ke ngoko, ukuba bathi akukho ngaphezulu luzakufakwa kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa lixesha ipatheni ubeko amandla mninzi supertanka - iilitha 9.2 kuphela. a. / ngetoni nganye, ngelixa the-2, ubunzima-ekuveliseni i-USSR ngowe-1943, babengama-11.8.

Yintoni enye umiselwa ngamandla yitanki

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu ibaleka uzimisele ngamandla vehicles iimoto kunye nakwezinye iimo ezalathayo. Kwezikhali kufuneka ngempumelelo kutshabalalisa ekujoliswe vehicles, yaye iimfuno ubukhulu kunye nohlobo projectile ngamaxesha ngakumbi njengoko nokuphuculwa lobuchwepheshe isikrweqe.

Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, ezibaluleke kakhulu ifumene ukuqhama ulwazi kwezixhobo avionics ukunqumlela iqela izigqibo nokuphucula crew orientation ngesimo.

Okwangoku, T-90 - itanki unamandla Russian lwemizekelo izixhobo serially ziveliswa kwimbali ishishini wokhuselo yasekhaya. iimpawu zayo Ukuphathwa kunye firepower zibonisa ukuba lo matshini zingqinelana nemigangatho yehlabathi, nangeendlela ezininzi bubalaselayo.