Thailand Abemi: yohlanga, iklasi, ulwimi kunye nenkolo

Amabini ezinkulu yi inani abemi imo iplanethi yethu luvalwe Thailand. Population, leyo ngokwedatha yakutshanje ngabantu ngaphezulu kancinane million 71, na bahlali ubukhulu zomthonyama. Ukongeza, eli lizwe ekhaya kumaqela amaninzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. le yaye ngaphezulu Bonke baya kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

iimpawu demographic

Thailand, GDP ngamnye leyo kancinane ngaphezulu kwe 7000 US zeerandi nyaka ngamnye, ibe ngokuba ilizwe ephuhliswe kakuhle. Enye isiqinisekiso le yinto yokuba apha zemfundo ngaphezu kwe-93% yabemi. Phakathi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini yenzeka simo dubulo lokwenene labantu. Emva kweminyaka engama-23, iye kabini inani balapho. Lihlala izixeko, yonke mmi sesithathu lizwe. Inani labemi lwezakhono yayo, Bangkok, ngaphezu uphawu abantu abazizigidi ezili-10. Ngokutsho manani, umlinganiselo ubomi kwabasetyhini ulingana engama-74, lo gama abantu - 70 Phantse isiqingatha sabantu uneminyaka engama ngaphantsi kwama-30.

kuhambe

Ke kaloku lexinene yabemi Thailand i-avareji abantu 130 square kilometre. Njengoko kwamanye amazwe amaninzi aseAsia, uninzi abahlali bendawo ohlala kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ngokukodwa, eli lizwe nasemizaneni malunga enye amawaka. Enoba lwalunjani, omnye elikomkhulu kunye nezinye izixeko ezikhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje nencindi iye yaba uphawu lolutsha. sixeko sikhulu emva Bangkok zikhankanywe ngasentla kuthiwa Chiang Mai (170 amawaka abemi).

kuqamba yobuhlanga

Abemi yokuqala lizwe Thais yobuhlanga, aba- khutshelwa ngaphandle ngenxa Mongols ukusuka China apha kwinkulungwane weshumi elinesithathu. Ngokuthe ngcembe, bahlala kwintlambo ye Mekong River , ndadala yimeko yabo Siam. Namhlanje, esi sizwe esingunobangela we-75% yabo bonke abahlali. Siqulathe inani elikhulu yamaqela. Ukongeza Thais kubemi Thai ibandakanya Chinese uhlanga (14%), Malays (3.5%), kwakunye Vietnamese, Lao, mono Rouge kwaye ezinye izizwe yentaba. Kukho malunga 20 iintlanga. Akunakwenzeka ukuba baqwalasele into yokuba abantu ngaphezu kwesigidi iimbacu ezivela Cambodia, eLaos kunye Vietnam. Aba bantu abahlala kwimimandla umda, yaye indawo kwiinkampu.

abantu bomthonyama

Igama "Thai" livela elithi "Thai", nto leyo uguqulelo kulwimi lwethu kuthetha umntu free. Yabantu bemveli lizwe bahlala ikakhulu kwimimandla engundoqo kwayo. Ukuba ukuhamba ngapha kwintsimi bit likarhulumente mpumalanga, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba esilawulwa elinye iqela uhlanga - lao. Ngokubanzi, abantu bomthonyama Thailand ingachazwa ngabantu abanobubele kunene, luncedo nevulelekileyo. Okokuqala, oku kubangelwe zonqulo zabo nokukholelwa karma. Kubaluleke kakhulu ke va umanyano lweentsapho. Akumangalisi ke, kule ndlu ngamaxesha ubomi izizukulwana ezininzi, yaye abantwana inkathalo ethe kakhulu abazali babo. Amatyala okubulala nobusela kweli lizwe zinqabile. Abantu balapha babe nasemsebenzini eliphezulu.

izifundo key

Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha lilonke labantu yokusebenza kweli lizwe baqeshwe kwicandelo lezolimo. Isahlulo sesithathu ngokutyeziswa abasebenza kumaziko oluntu kunye neenkonzo, kunye-14% evela kushishino. Nangona phantse yonke abantu eThailand inama ubukho yemfundo kwinqanaba yawo enyangweni. Ngokumalunga noku, onke amacandelo ezoqoqosho baphethwe ukunqongophala inani elaneleyo labasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.

Kwezolimo, alawulwa ukulinywa irayisi, imifuno kunye nokutya okuziinkozo. Uphuhliso Content kugqalwa nemfuyo, kuba Thais bazibonise iinkomo ezinkulu nezincinane, iintaka, iinyathi kunye namahashe. Abanye ndawo baphila ngokuloba nokuthengisa intlanzi. Eyona mawubekeke umsebenzi ingqalelo iinkuni nangokukrola, izinto ezifihlakeleyo apho ezosulela kuphela kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Abasetyhini bakholisa ukuba azibandakanye ukwaluka kunye ngodongwe.

iilwimi

Yabemi Thailand ukuthetha kakhulu kurhulumente ulwimi Thai, nabanako ukwahlulelana zibe neziyelelane ezintathu. Eyokuqala wabo ligosa kwaye asetyenziswe uncwadi kunye nemfundo, le yesibini kuthethiweyo kwiingingqi ezisemantla, kwaye eyesithathu isetyenziswa ikakhulu emantla-mpuma engasezantsi, nakwintshonalanga engasentla yelo lizwe. Ngokutsho isiqinisekiso ezisemthethweni ulwazi, nkqu kwinkulungwane weshumi phantsi kwempembelelo inkcubeko Khmer kwasekwa izithethe yokuqala Thai yokubhala. Yonke imibhalo yonqulo abhalwe ngolwimi 'uwe ".

Ngokunxulumene iqela elikhulu yobuhlanga eChina, apho kukho malunga nezigidi ezi-6, ngeranti ngokubanzi iziyelelane eziliqela Chinese ekunokuthiwa sikarhulumente. Amaninzi zisetyenziswa phakathi teochu kunye tangerine. Malunga 2 million abantu kweli lizwe athethe Malay. Into emnandi ke ukusetyenziswa Arabic script. Kumaziko zabakhenkethi kunye iidolophu ezinkulu ngenkuthalo usebenzisa IsiNgesi.

unqulo

Phantse yonke abantu Thailand (ngaphezu kwe-94% abemi) bathi ubuBhuda. Akumangalisi ke, ukuba limile Bangkok, umbutho inkulu ehlabathini jikelele kule nkolo - World Ubudlelwane of amaBhuda. Kwangaxeshanye, sifanele phawula caveat ukuba Thais Siboleke izithethe ezininzi namasiko ezinye iinkonzo: ubuHindu, nobuTao nobuConfucius. Ukongeza AmaBhuda kweli lizwe kukho amaSilamsi, amaKristu namaSikh, kwaye kwimimandla weentaba urhulumente yinto exhaphakileyo ke iinkolo zakwaNtu mandulo.