Indlela ukutyala izithole itumata: iibhedi lukaMakhulu

Kuthe nje kuvele imozulu efudumeleyo, ixesha lokuya lizwe kunye izithole, lowo wavusa pre-wobulali ekhaya kunye kwivaranda. Isibini iiveki phambi kokuba uhambo, ekuya kuthungwa ngayo alumuniyam okanye ukubeka ukwakhiwa greenhouse ezenziwe polycarbonate. Umhlaba ngaphakathi ukwemba, ukwenza isichumiso eziphilayo, kwaye uqonde indawo apho isicwangciso ukutyala iitumato. Indlela ukutyala izithole ze itumata, uyazi ngumakhulu wam, ngoko ke bakholose iminyaka emininzi yamava kwaye enze umsebenzi netheknoloji izalamane zethu oyithandayo.

Technology ukutyala lukhulu, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele iimpawu imozulu ohlala kuyo, kangangokuba iincam kweli nqaku liza kunikwa kubahlali eMoscow bonke abo bahlala parallel efanayo kubo. Ukuze kube lula igqampe iinkcubeko thermophilic, ukulungiselela ubunzulu emgodini nemihlakulwana polshtyka. Umgama phakathi kwabo -. 35-40 cm Musa ukubona izithole zakho zisencinci. Wakhawuleza ukuya ekukhuleni, amagqabi ziya kuviwa ububanzi, ukwenzela ukuba kuthi kuvuleke isithuba ngenxa inkcubeko enye akwanelanga, ukuba bazisole indawo kwemfuneko.

Unakho, Kakade ke, iincwadi ukufunda, apho iingcali zenzululwazi ukucebisa njengoko ukutyala izithole ze itumata, kodwa akukho siqinisekiso sokuba ibanga yakho - Zizo ezo ngxilimbela, leyo babexakekile ubugqirha. Ukuba ungathanda ukukhula iitumato e rovchike, qiniseka ukuba kube nitrophosphate okanye urea, afefe ngenkululeko umlotha, yongeza umgquba bethunana phezu nobusika, yawunyakamisa "mincemeat" amanzi ashushu evela wompu, nto leyo ke itela ngenyameko abantwana bakho.

Indlela ukutyala izithole ze itumata, yazi yonke loo lali, ngoko ke umsebenzi wokulungiselela wenziwe ngesifingo, ngoxa abamba epholileyo. Emini bamatasa egadini, kodwa ngokuhlwa, xa ilanga liya kungekudala ashiye kunina, kuqalisa iphulo elitsha lomsebenzi.

Ukuba iitumato zakho ezilinywa 1 esiqwini, kunokwenzeka ukuba ndabatyala nxamnye enye kwenye, eshiya umgama phakathi ngeziqu 70-75 cm. Izityalo Dvuhstebelnye zifuna-60 cm phakathi kwabo kunye efanayo phakathi iibhedi. lwesicwangciso esinjalo kunisindisa imibuzo malunga ukulima ngendlela izithole itumata, kuba la manani zithathwa kangangoko ukuba zokugcina ezinkulu.

Ukuba wamvusa sprout omanzi iikomityi zeplastiki, ngoko phambi kokuba utsale abenzi kubo itumata, ngokukhulu ugalele umhlaba ngamanzi bushushu kunye, ukwala usisangqa 'imbiza', buthi isityalo, ephethe nesiqu esandleni sakhe. Ngoku ugqithele ukugaleleka ukuya emithonjeni.

Kufuneka ubuchule okhethekileyo, ngoko qiniseka izenzo ugogo ngenyameko ukuphulaphula izimvo zakhe malunga nendlela ukutyala izithole. Jonga ukuba isityalo nkqo emhlabeni phantsi, kwaye tilts kancinane kuwe? Oku kwenziwa ukuze zenze inkqubo iingcambu elikhulu, kungenjalo isityalo siya kuyaphula phantsi ubunzima bayo kunye ubunzima iziqhamo. Ngenxa yamanzi, ungasebenzisa lula iibhotile zeplastiki ngaphandle ezineziciko apha entanyeni. Vroyte kwabo emhlabeni ecaleni izityalo itumata, kwaye ukunkcenkceshelwa ayikho indawo yonke apho nokhula luya kukhula kakhulu, balizalise isithuba ebhotileni.

Indlela ukutyala izithole of iitumato, sele uyazi. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha malunga microclimate kwaMba. Iitumato ayaluvumela ngokugqibeleleyo umhlaba ufumile, kodwa ukufuma aphezulu ngawo obulalayo. Phytophthora nangoko ungena isithuba zakuba, kwaye ngeveki aze abulale amahlumelo abaselula, yaye isivuno, ngoko, kwaMba kufuneka ibe umnyango ezimbini-, leyo kungakuhle ukuba kuhlale imini yonke.