Isilwa Australia gapatit In

Abantu, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, abanomdla amayeza, umbuzo rhoqo umbuzo: iantigens Australian - ntoni na? Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ebizwa ngokuba komphandle iantigens apho iqokobhe yi kohlobo B virus iantigens wachazwa okokuqala ngo-1963, kodwa ke igama elibhekisela ukuba iqokobhe, kwaye intsholongwane ngokupheleleyo.

Isilwa Australian siqulathe ezininzi amasuntswana antigenic ezithi zahlulwe inani elikhulu lamaqela ebizwa kwizangqa zenzululwazi Latin ukusuka ku q. Ubukho kwezi amasuntswana kunye nonxibelelwano lwabo kunye nezinye ukwakha uhlobo kwesibindi.

Namhlanje ezisibhozo lweendidi ezaziwayo kwesibindi, oko kukuthi i-arhente causative le iantigens Australian. Aba 8 of ntlobo zalo zifumaneka lonke ixesha. Kodwa kukho abo ezintlanu, ukwaluka lunqabe okwezinyo lenkuku.

Eyona uphawu eye iantigens Australian, ulwabiwo lwesithuba kweentlobo yayo.

Umzekelo, e-Afrika, kumazantsi eYurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, ithi lweBaltic, Moldova kuxhaphake kakhulu HBsAg / ay. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba ummandla Y, apho i-arhente causative yi kwesibindi ngo-uhlobo iantigens.

North Yurophu Afrika, New Guinea, Melika yeyona ndawo D, ngokuba kukho ukwanda iantigens Australian HBsAg / adw.

Kwisiza R, e South-West Asia kunye East Far ebhalisa uhlobo HBsAg / ADR, yaye Oceania kukho zonke iintlobo iantigens.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uhlobo iantigens akuchaphazeli iimpawu azalwa hepatitis B.

Isilwa Australian - ukuma luyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ihamba ngokukhululekileyo ukuqanda kuphindwa, ukufudumeza ukuya kwiqondo lobushushu 70 ° C. Ukongeza, ukuba lutshatyalaliswe yi izibulali mihla.

Isilwa Australian ngeke ezosulela ngemihla. It kuthiwe makaye ukutofelwa iimveliso igazi umntu ogulayo ephile okanye ngenaliti efakwa, iinaliti yabanjwa owosulelekileyo. Iqela risk ibandakanya izigulane bamazinyo.

Ukongeza, ukususela xi sohlobo kwentsholongwane B egazini liphezulu kakhulu, ukuba unako ukufumana ezinye izinto yococeko, nokuba inxeba encinane. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwezinye kunye nebrashi zokuhlamba amazinyo, Iziqhano nail, iireyiza, njl Oku kungakhokelela kusuleleko.

Xa sesithathu zonke izifo iantigens Australian zingathengwa njengoko ngesondo babhideke ngokungakhuselekanga. Ngoko ke, ingozi izivumelwano hepatitis B abakhuselekanga, ingakumbi abantu, esa ebomini kunyeliswa, amakhoboka eziyobisi, namahenyukazi, njalo-njalo.

Mama, abanentsholongwane hepatitis virus B okanye i carrier, unokuwisa oko umntwana Esibelekweni.

Kukho nenye iantigens akukho ngaphantsi esibizwa prostate iantigens okanye PSA ezamahala ezithile. Le protein, nto leyo yenzelwe ukuba ijwabu yesinye. ingqalelo ngokugqithiseleyo kunokukhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, ngoko amadoda, ingakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-50, ukuba kufuneka kuvavanywe rhoqo ubukho wendlala-ngqo iantigens free.

Ukuba eyavela kune-20%, oko kusenokuba luphawu neoplasms ingozi: prostatitis, infarct prostatic, hyperplasia nabungozi, kwaye ezifana Ngaphantsi kwe-15% ibonisa ubukho yobubi. Ezi ziquka umhlaza yesinye, webele, umhlaza, isifo wamathumbu, carcinoma. Ezinye Iimpawu umda, kwaye isigulane sidinga kweliso ekhethekileyo lweengcali.

Ekubeni protein obophe ngqo esiqwini ye endlaleni, amabhinqa inqabile kakhulu.

Kuba lokufunyaniswa PSA amisele iimvavanyo zegazi, wedijithali iimviwo efakwa, colonoscopy, njl

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba esi sifo kucetyiswa ukuba prostate biopsy okanye izifundo ezininzi zabamakishi ithumba. Kubalulekile, kuqala, ukuba enze nokuzimisela ezininzi kwabamakishi ithumba, njengoko ukuba uhlalutyo olunye, abanako isigqibo. Okwesibini, kwiveki phambi kolo phando ukubeka ecaleni ngokupheleleyo nayiphi eku-, kubandakanywa biopsy, uvavanyo efakwa, nezinto ezinjengezo.