Ikhompyutha yokutshisa iibhobho ezizilawulayo: ukujonga ngokubanzi, iintlobo, iimpawu eziphakamileyo kunye nokuphononongwa

Ukuze kuphephe ukungaphumeleli kwemibhobho kwimimandla ebusika obusika, ikhebula lokufudumala liyafakwa. Ezi ndlela zilawula ukusebenza ngokuxhomekeka kwiimeko zangaphandle zeshushu, eziqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi aqhelekileyo kumbhobho. Zifumaneka ngaphantsi komhlaba, umzekelo, kwimeko yamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokuthuthwa kwamanzi.

Iintlobo Eziphambili Zokutshisa Iinkambo

Njengento eyona nto nayiphi na inethiwekhi yentambo yefuthe zokufudumala ikhefu yokufudumeza, inokuthi ihambelane nenye yeentlobo ezimbini: ukufudumeza okufudumeleyo kunye nekhebula elilawulayo. Kwimeko yokuqala sithetha ngeemveliso ezineendleko eziphantsi kwaye zibonakaliswa ngokulula. Ngenxa yolu, bangasetyenziselwa kwiimeko zobomi bemihla ngemihla xa belungiselela iinkqubo zokufudumala ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye neepayipi zokufudumala ezingasetyenzisiweyo, iparameter yokugqibela ayikwazi ukudlula ixabiso le-40 mm.

Ukuba sicinga ikhefu lokufudumala ngokuzilawulayo, iqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukufudumala iibhobho kunye neetanki ezine-diameter ezingaphezu kwama-40 mm. Oku kuquka neepaneli zangaphandle zombane, amanzi kunye nophahla. Njengomsebenzi oyingqayizivele, ophethe ikhebula elilawulayo, kunokwenzeka ukutshisa okanye ukupholisa ngokutshintshwa kweqondo lokushisa, ngaphandle kwesidingo sobushushu bokushisa kunye nokulawula kwe-elektroniki.

Ubume bemiba ephambili

Ikhefu yokutshisa iipayipi lilawula ngokuzilawulayo kwaye linomthamo oqhubayo, onokubonakala kwento eqhubekayo yepolymer esekelwe kwikhabhoni. Iimpawu eziqhubayo ziyahluka ngobushushu, xa ikholam ye-thermometer ihamba. Kwinqanaba elithile, ukunyuka okwangoku, amandla okushisa akhululwe akhula kakhulu. Xa iqondo lokushisa liphakama, inqubo iguqulwa.

Ukuqwalasela ukubeka ikhebula, sinokukuchonga izinto eziphambili, phakathi kwazo:

• Abaqhubi abafana;
• I-shemostatic sheath;
• Ubumba bentsimbi.

Abaqhubi baqhutyelwa ngeemvini zethusi ngobuninzi, obungqina umbane oqhubekayo phezu kobude obude bekhebula. I-thermostatic sheath iyakhusela kwaye ikhusele iimveliso ukusuka kwinyameko kunye nokunyuka. Izithintelo zensimbi zetsimbi, umhlaba kunye nokukhusela abaqhubi, kunye ne-matrix ukusuka kumonakalo owenzela umonakalo. Izixhobo ezizilawulayo zineenzuzo ezininzi kwiikhowudi zokuhlaselwa.

Uphononongo malunga nokulula kunye noqoqosho

Ukukhetha ikhefu kumapayipi okufudumeza okulawulayo, abathengi bayaqaphela ukuba xa izinga lokushisa kwangaphandle liyehla, iimveliso zinciphisa umbane, oko kukuvumela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane kunye nokwenqaba ukusetyenziswa kwamashishini okushisa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ama-thermostats ayifuni ukuba afakwe, kuba ikhebula linokuxhunyaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kumnatha wombane. Ngamanye amaxesha abathengi bagxininisa ukuba ikhebula elizilawulayo linomlinganiselo oqaqambileyo xa kuthelekiswa nama-analogs, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kokuqala kulungile, kuba iindleko zokusebenza ziyancitshiswa. Ukuba akukho namanzi okanye iqhwa kwibhobho, ukusetyenziswa kwekhebula kwenza kube lula ukuphelisa ukucima kunye nokunciphisa amandla okusetyenziswa ngesiqingatha.

Ingxelo malunga neenzuzo

Ikhefu yokutshisa iibhobho ezizilawulayo ngokwazo, ngokubhekiselele kumakhasimende, zinemivuzo eninzi, kufuneka ziqatshelwe phakathi kwazo:

• Ukumelana nokuphakama kwamandla okuqhuma;
• Ikhono lokuzilawula;
• Ukukwazi ukusika intambo kwiinqununu zobude obufunekayo.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele kwakhona ukuba iimbambo zokusasaza zithatha isidingo sokuhlaziywa kobudlelwane phakathi nobudanga bonke, obunzima ukubonelela ngokwenza. Oku kudla ngokubangela ukugqithisa komkhiqizo kunye nokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo yonke. Nangona ibhobho yokutshisa iipayipi ilawulwa ngokwazo, inokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwiindawo ezinokutshatyalaliswa kokushisa okuphantsi, ukushisa kwezinye iindawo kungatshintshi. Ezi zixhobo aziyi kutshisa ngokukhula kwamandla, ezivumela ukuba zisetyenziswe ixesha elide.

Abathengi bayayiqaphela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwenza ukugqithwa, okufunekayo xa kushushu ukuvalwa kunye nezixhobo zokuhlengahlengiswa. Xa kuthelekiswa neentambo zokuhlaselwa, abathengi bayiqaphela ukuba ukuzilawula ngokwabo kunokunqunyulwa, ngelixa elide lide lide. Nangona kunjalo, eli pharamitha lifikelela kuma-150 m.

Ukufakwa kwekhefu yangaphakathi

Ikhefu lokufudumala elizilawulayo lokupasa iibhobho zingasetyenzwa ngeendlela ezimbini, enye enye inokuthatha ilungiselelo langaphakathi. Le ndlela isetyenziswe phambi kweemibhobho kunye nobubanzi obungadluli kuma-50 mm. Kule meko, akuyi kubakho ukufikelela kumbhobho, okubhekiselele kwimipayipi yokusebenza phantsi komhlaba. Kule meko, intambo kufuneka ifakwe kumbhobho, ubude bayo bube bulingane nobude bombhobho.

Iseluleko somfakisi wangaphakathi

Ikhebula elizilawulayo lokutshisa iibhobho, ukufakwa kwinto enokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yofakelo lwangaphakathi, kufuneka kubekho umphumo wokuxhuma kwi-grid yamandla ngendlela yokubambisana okukhethekileyo. Le teknoloji ayisebenzisi ukuba iipayipi ihambisa amanzi atywalayo.

Iimpawu zokubeka ngaphandle

Ngalolu fakelo, ikhebula kufuneka imiswe kwindawo yombhobho. Ubude bunokulingana nobude bombhobho okanye ukuba lukhulu kakhulu, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwindlela eya kubeka ngayo intambo. Ukuba kusetyenziswa indlela yokubeka umgca, ubude bekhebula kunye nombhobho kufuneka lilingane. Le teknoloji ifanelekile kumlinganiselo omncinci wepayipi. Ukuba le parameter iyamangalisa, ngoko kuvunyelwe ukubeka ikhefu yesibini, uyibeke ngaphesheya. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba indlela yesibini iyasebenza ngakumbi.

Ikhefu lokufudumala elizilawulayo ngokubhebhethelisa iibhobho lingafakwa ngendlela ehambelana nayo, ubude bekhefu bude ngaphezu kobude bombhobho. Ukufakwa kwesitokethi kuqhutywe ngeenxa zonke, ngokuhamba. Le ndlela isetyenziswe kwimibhobho yokuphakama ephakathi okanye enkulu.

Iimpawu zokuzila

Kwiimeko ezimbini ezichazwe ngasentla, ikhebula likhuselekile nge- tape yeruminium. Xa ikhebula elilawulayo lokutshisa iibhobho libekwe, ixabiso eliza kuthethwa ngalo kwinqaku, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba usasazwa ukushisa. Ukwenza oku, emva kokulungisa ikhebula, kufuneka uqhube umbhobho nge-aluminium tape. Ukunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto zokufakelwa kwamafutha.

Iindleko

Kubalulekile ukukhetha ikhebula kungekhona kuphela ngumenzi, kodwa kunye neendleko. Umzekelo, ikhebula elizilawulayo lokutshisa i-Freezstop liza kubiza i-ruble 1000, ngelixa ubude becandelo elinye lingahluka ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwe-20 m, kanti ubude befowuni yofakelo bu-3 m. Ubushushu obuncinci bokufakelwa ngu -15 ° C.

Isiphelo

Ikhefu lokufudumala elizilawulayo lokupaka iibhobho zokushushu, ixabiso elikhankanywe ngasentla, liyimfuneko kule mimandla apho inkqubo yafakwa ngokungalunganga, umzekelo, ingenakunzulu ngokwaneleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukufudumala okunjalo kuyadingeka kwimibhobho engazange ifakwe kakuhle, iindawo ezivulekileyo kunye nokudibanisa kwamanzi angaphakathi kunye nangaphandle. Kungcono ukhethe ikhebula lokufudumala elilawulayo kumabhobho okufudumeza, ixabiso eliya kuba liphezulu kunaloo nto, kodwa umsebenzi uya kusebenza kakuhle.