Thymus indlala ebantwaneni: iimpawu zokulumkisa kunye noqikelelo eziyinyani

Le ndlala thymus ebantwaneni iquka iiyunithi noshowo ezimbini: womlomo wesibeleko kunye thoracic, kwaye ibekwe kwi mediastinum sobuKristu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucacisa ngoko nangoko ukuba le intsimbi oxhaphakileyo ingakumbi abantwana, apho wafumana iimpawu eyaziwa ngokuba "ebuntwaneni intsimbi" kwi eziphilayo abadala njengoko kwiimeko ezininzi akukho ipokotho entanyeni. Kukho umbuzo kakhulu ezibalulekileyo, yaye yintoni imisebenzi yenziwa yi thymus ndlala ebantwaneni?

Ukuqeshwa le ndlala thymus

Eyona njongo iphambili yale umzimba ukulawula umahluko lymphocyte, ngamanye amazwi ukuba aguqule iiseli Isiqu hematopoietic zibe T-lymphocyte liqhubeka ngqo. Ukususela zizicatshulwana ezithathwe thymus nobubovu lolwabo Biologicals ezifunyenweyo, ukuvuselela kakhulu omzimba cellular nasekukhuliseni nokudalwa antibodies leyo ekhokelela yokwanda kwenani T-lymphocyte egazini.

Kubanga zokugula

Noko ke, enobulungisa ukuze kuthi ukuba kukho inani lezehlo lwezonyango olufunyanwa ezimbi ezelwe enxulumene nale umzimba, ingakumbi, ukwanda esinobubovu thymus ebantwaneni (Thymomegalia). Yintoni ekwenyukeni inkqubo sifo? Lidla ezinjalo anomaly yi yoko (ingxaki) isifo engabalulekanga, kodwa ubamba into yemfuza. Le ndlala thymus kwiintsana inkqubela ngenxa uhuhamba engaqhelekanga yokukhulelwa sikanina, ukukhulelwa emva kwexesha, isifo sezintso, izifo ezosulelayo omama.

Le ndlala thymus ebantwaneni banesifo ikakhulu lwezonyango, oko kukuthi, ngezifo wayo ngokuthembekileyo ukubonwa yi X-reyi, ngumzimba kunye nezifundo cytological. uhlolo olunjalo lwenziwa emva kokuba efumanise eziliqela iimpawu isici.

iimpawu

Ngenxa yoko, imbonakalo epokothweni entanyeni kudla kunye nosana ubunzima ezingazinzanga, oko kukuthi, oko babawa ngokukhawuleza ubunzima, ngoko ngokukhawuleza kulahlekelwa yiyo. Ukongeza, umntwana ukubonisa intliziyo isingqi ukuphazamiseka, mesh lwemithambo kakhulu eluswini, isikhumba cyanosis, ukubila kunye rhoqo regurgitation.

Ezi abantwana babe amajoni omzimba aba buthathaka kwaye ngoko kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba sigula zizigulo wentsholongwane egazini kunye zokuphefumla, kwakunye ikwimfuno ezimileyo yothintelo nemveliso kunye nokufunyanwa ngamaxesha athile onyaka.

impatho enempumelelo

Kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke, le ndlala thymus ebantwaneni kufuna unyango ngexesha, nto leyo kufuneka onyule liyincutshe onamava kuphela, ngokusekelwe iqondo ukuqhubeka kwesifo kunye nemeko ngokubanzi isigulane abatsha. Ukuze uqale nabantwana kucetyiswa ukutya hypoallergenic nokugonywa ngqo eliqingqiweyo, nto leyo ilungisa wabantwana phambili. unyango onemveliso kunokuba zombini emithethweni futhi operable, kodwa ityala yokugqibela efanelekileyo kuphela xa ungenelelo lonyango alukhange wavelisa iziphumo ezibambekayo. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ukususwa esinobubovu thymus kwi kuzalwa ukuphazamisa kakhulu ukubunjwa sifo kwakunye ukucinezela iinkqubo zendalo lokukhula, apho ayinqweneleki kakhulu.

Ukondla abantwana, ukuba ingxaki efanayo kufuneka elungeleleneyo, kwaye ziqulathe isixa esikhulu ivithamin C Ukongeza, uyacebiswa ukuba licorice ngenxa ukukhuthazwa neuron adrenal, kwakunye bacebisa likakade glucocorticoids (iintsuku ezi-5) kunye adaptogens. Umntwana uhlala lonke ixesha ukunyanga kuxilonga.

Iimpawu azisoloko ichazwe ngokucacileyo, kodwa i "amacebo" encinane ukwandisa nobubovu thymus, omnye wabantwana amisele uphando ngoko nangoko, yaye emva koko, ngokwendlela iziphumo, kunye zonyango ezizezinye.